Abstract:
:Appropriate axonal growth and connectivity are essential for functional wiring of the brain. Joubert syndrome-related disorders (JSRD), a group of ciliopathies in which mutations disrupt primary cilia function, are characterized by axonal tract malformations. However, little is known about how cilia-driven signaling regulates axonal growth and connectivity. We demonstrate that the deletion of related JSRD genes, Arl13b and Inpp5e, in projection neurons leads to de-fasciculated and misoriented axonal tracts. Arl13b deletion disrupts the function of its downstream effector, Inpp5e, and deregulates ciliary-PI3K/AKT signaling. Chemogenetic activation of ciliary GPCR signaling and cilia-specific optogenetic modulation of downstream second messenger cascades (PI3K, AKT, and AC3) commonly regulated by ciliary signaling receptors induce rapid changes in axonal dynamics. Further, Arl13b deletion leads to changes in transcriptional landscape associated with dysregulated PI3K/AKT signaling. These data suggest that ciliary signaling acts to modulate axonal connectivity and that impaired primary cilia signaling underlies axonal tract defects in JSRD.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Guo J,Otis JM,Suciu SK,Catalano C,Xing L,Constable S,Wachten D,Gupton S,Lee J,Lee A,Blackley KH,Ptacek T,Simon JM,Schurmans S,Stuber GD,Caspary T,Anton ESdoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2019.11.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-16 00:00:00pages
759-774.e5issue
6eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(19)30936-0journal_volume
51pub_type
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