Abstract:
:As long-lived post-mitotic cells, neurons employ unique strategies to resist pathogen infection while preserving cellular function. Here, using a murine model of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection, we identified an innate immune pathway that restricts ZIKV replication in neurons and is required for survival upon ZIKV infection of the central nervous system (CNS). We found that neuronal ZIKV infection activated the nucleotide sensor ZBP1 and the kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3, core components of virus-induced necroptotic cell death signaling. However, activation of this pathway in ZIKV-infected neurons did not induce cell death. Rather, RIPK signaling restricted viral replication by altering cellular metabolism via upregulation of the enzyme IRG1 and production of the metabolite itaconate. Itaconate inhibited the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, generating a metabolic state in neurons that suppresses replication of viral genomes. These findings demonstrate an immunometabolic mechanism of viral restriction during neuroinvasive infection.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Daniels BP,Kofman SB,Smith JR,Norris GT,Snyder AG,Kolb JP,Gao X,Locasale JW,Martinez J,Gale M Jr,Loo YM,Oberst Adoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2018.11.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-15 00:00:00pages
64-76.e4issue
1eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(18)30525-9journal_volume
50pub_type
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