Abstract:
:Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) perform suppressive functions in disparate tissue environments and against many inflammatory insults, yet the tissue-enriched factor(s) that influence Treg cell phenotype and function remain largely unknown. We have shown a vital role for transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signals in safe-guarding specific Treg cell functions. TGF-β signals were dispensable for steady-state Treg cell homeostasis and for Treg cell suppression of T cell proliferation and T helper-1 (Th1) cell differentiation. However, Treg cells require TGF-β signals to appropriately dampen Th17 cells and regulate responses in the gastrointestinal tract. TGF-β signaling maintains CD103 expression, promotes expression of the colon-specific trafficking molecule GPR15, and inhibits expression of GPR174, a receptor for lysophosphatidylserine, on Treg cells, collectively supporting the accumulation and retention of Treg cells in the colon and control of colitogenic responses. Thus, we reveal an unrecognized function for TGF-β signaling as an upstream factor controlling Treg cell activity in specific tissue environments.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Konkel JE,Zhang D,Zanvit P,Chia C,Zangarle-Murray T,Jin W,Wang S,Chen Wdoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.03.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-18 00:00:00pages
660-674issue
4eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(17)30125-5journal_volume
46pub_type
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