Greenhouse and field evaluation of isoxaflutole for weed control in maize in China.

Abstract:

:Greenhouse and field studies were conducted to provide a reference for pre-emergence (PRE) application of isoxaflutole on maize in China. In greenhouse study, the isoxaflutole PRE application at 30 g active ingredient (a.i.) ha-1 could effectively control large numbers of weeds, especially some large-seeded broadleaves, tested in this study. The tolerance results indicated 21 maize hybrids showed different responses to isoxaflutole under greenhouse conditions. In 2015 and 2016, field experiments were conducted to determine and compare the weed control efficacy and safety to Zhengdan 958 maize with 6 herbicide treatments. In both years, isoxaflutole PRE at 100 to 250 g a.i. ha-1 was sufficient to provide satisfactory full-season control of the dominant common broadleaf and grass weeds in the field. Temporary injury to maize was observed with isoxaflutole treatments of 125, 150, and 250 g a.i. ha-1 in both years, but plants recovered within 4 to 6 wk. To maximize maize yield and provide satisfactory weed control, a range of 100 to 150 g a.i. ha-1 of isoxaflutole is recommended, depending on the soil characteristics, weather, and weed species present at the experimental site. Based on the results, isoxaflutole PRE has good potential for weed control in maize in China.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Zhao N,Zuo L,Li W,Guo W,Liu W,Wang J

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-12696-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-04 00:00:00

pages

12690

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-12696-7

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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