Abstract:
:The kynurenine pathway (KP) is the major metabolic route of tryptophan (Trp) metabolism. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1), the enzyme responsible for the first and rate-limiting step in the pathway, as well as other enzymes in the pathway, have been shown to be highly regulated by cytokines. Hence, the KP has been implicated in several pathologic conditions, including infectious diseases, psychiatric disorders, malignancies, and autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases. Additionally, recent studies have linked the KP with atherosclerosis, suggesting that Trp metabolism could play an essential role in the maintenance of immune homeostasis in the vascular wall. This review summarizes experimental and clinical evidence of the interplay between cytokines and the KP and the potential role of the KP in cardiovascular diseases.
journal_name
Cytokinejournal_title
Cytokineauthors
Baumgartner R,Forteza MJ,Ketelhuth DFJdoi
10.1016/j.cyto.2017.09.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
154148eissn
1043-4666issn
1096-0023pii
S1043-4666(17)30259-4journal_volume
122pub_type
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