IL-9 receptor: Regulatory role on FLS and pannus formation.

abstract：:Chronic elevation of circulating Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is observed in elderly individuals as well as in several illnesses, including chronic kidney diseases. A number of cells and tissues possess the ability to metabolize significant amounts of IL-6 in vitro. However, information on signals and mechanisms by which IL-6...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Garibotto G,Sofia A,Balbi M,Procopio V,Villaggio B,Tarroni A,Di Martino M,Cappelli V,Gandolfo MT,Valli A,Verzola D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are limited and conflicting studies investigating the role of the angiopoietin family in human thyroid cancer development and progression. We have investigated cytokines angiopoietin-1, -2 and their receptor (Tie-2), known to be involved in angiogenesis, in the serum of 52 thyroid cancer patients (21 cases of pa...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Niedźwiecki S,Stepień T,Kopeć K,Kuzdak K,Komorowski J,Krupiński R,Stepień H

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGFbeta) is known to be a negative regulator of G1 cyclin/cdk activity. It is not clear whether TGFbeta has any effect on G2 checkpoint kinases. We have found that TGFbeta downregulated the expression of several G2 checkpoint kinases including cdc2, cyclin B1, and cdc25c without causin...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Hu X,Cui D,Moscinski LC,Zhang X,Maccachero V,Zuckerman KS

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of macrophage lipoprotein lipase (LPL) by cytokines is potentially of crucial importance in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and in septic shock. The effect of combinations of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cytokines on the expression of LPL in macrophages was studied using the murine J774.2 cell line....

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Tengku-Muhammad TS,Hughes TR,Cryer A,Ramji DP

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated and sequenced a cDNA that contains the coding sequence of porcine interleukin 18 (IL-18) and the recombinant protein of porcine IL-18 was expressed using the baculovirus system. The open reading frame (ORF) of the porcine IL-18 cDNA is 579 base pairs (bp) in length and encodes 192 amino acids. The pre...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Muneta Y,Mori Y,Shimoji Y,Yokomizo Y

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An anti-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-10 (IL-10) exerts inhibitory effects on vascular inflammation. Chemokines promote vascular inflammation and play a pathogenic role in the development and maintenance of hypertension. However, chemokine CCL5 has down-regulatory effects on angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced hypert...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Kim HY,Kim HS

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pleiotropic cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), has emerged in recent years as a key regulator of the transition from innate to adaptive immunity through its ability to modulate leukocyte recruitment at inflammatory sites. This review highlights a newly identified role for IL-6 trans-signaling, initiated by an agonist...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Vardam TD,Zhou L,Appenheimer MM,Chen Q,Wang WC,Baumann H,Evans SS

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoantibodies against a variety of growth factors and cytokines are present in preparations of pooled normal human IgG, such as IVIg. The present study demonstrated that healthy Danish blood donors produced high concentrations of anti-IL-10 IgG antibodies that bound IL-10 with extremely high avidity. The antibodies w...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： de Lemos Rieper C,Galle P,Pedersen BK,Hansen MB

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Two assays--isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and a whole blood assay (WBA)--are commonly used to study TNF-alpha production by an individual in order to distinguish between high and low cytokine producers. We assessed the reliability and reproducibility of these assays. METHODS:The PBMC as...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Bakiyeva LT,Brooks RA,Rushton N

更新日期：2005-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-7 stimulation improves virus- and tumor-specific CD8+ T cell responses. However, the role of IL-7 in modulation of dysfunctional CD8+ T cells in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was not completely understood. In this study, a total of 37 HLA-A2 restricted patients with HCC and 16 healthy individuals wer...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Teng D,Ding L,Cai B,Luo Q,Wang H

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have implicated leptin as a "stress" hormone and highlighted its association with increases in inflammatory cytokines, C-reactive protein and cortisol. In order to investigate the exact temporal leptin response to stress we undertook a detailed longitudinal study of circulating leptin concentrations dur...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Wallace AM,Sattar N,Mcmillan DC

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a notable chemokine that plays critical roles in angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. The contemporary body of literature contains a substantial amount of information regarding its chemical properties as well as its fundamental role in vascular development. Studies strongly ind...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Crafts TD,Jensen AR,Blocher-Smith EC,Markel TA

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adipocytokines represent a molecular link between metabolic factors and vascular function. The purpose of our study was to investigate the relationship between adiponectin, leptin and renal function parameters in patients with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) above 90 ml/min/m(2) and type 2 diabetes. MATE...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Barlovic DP,Zaletel J,Prezelj J

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) demonstrating pro-angiogenic activity promote new blood vessel formation in psoriatic lesions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum concentrations of VEGF, its soluble receptors (sVEGF R1 and R2) and VEGF content in scales of patients with psoriasis. To analyze poss...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Flisiak I,Zaniewski P,Rogalska M,Myśliwiec H,Jaroszewicz J,Chodynicka B

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 2 (IL-2) has been shown to stimulate tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of proteins requiring only the p75 beta chain of the IL-2 receptor. Unlike the receptors for epidermal growth factor, insulin, and other growth factors, the p55-alpha and p75-beta chains of the IL-2 receptor have no tyrosine protein ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Michiel DF,Garcia GG,Evans GA,Farrar WL

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the cytokines IFN-alpha, IL-6 and IL-10 present in the serum of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients on the differentiation and maturation of DCs derived from CD34(+) hematopoietic precursor cells (HPCs). CD34(+) HPCs cultured in SLE serum containing...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Zhang R,Xing M,Ji X,Gu L,Yang X,Wang H,Jiang P

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The burst formation from human and murine burst forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E) requires the presence of erythropoietin (Epo) in semi-solid cultures of bone marrow cells. A number of haematopoietic factors are described that increase the burst number: interleukin 3 (IL-3), stem cell factor (SCF), granulocyte-macrophage...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Rodriguez MH,Arnaud S,Geay T,Mouchiroud G,Grasset MF,Blanchet JP

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colony stimulating factors (CSF) promote leukocyte survival by reducing apoptotic cell death. However, their effects on non-leukocyte cell types are unclear. Reduced apoptosis in colon epithelial cells is thought to contribute to the initiation of cancer. Here, we report diminished spontaneous apoptosis of human colon...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Calatayud S,Warner TD,Breese EJ,Mitchell JA

更新日期：2002-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Invariant NKT (iNKT) cells have been extensively studied throughout the last decade due to their ability to polarize and amplify the downstream immune response. Only recently however, have the various mechanisms underlying NKT cell activation begun to unfold. iNKT cells have the ability to respond as innate immune cel...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Reilly EC,Wands JR,Brossay L

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unregulated inflammatory and thrombotic responses have been proposed to be important causes of early brain injury and worse clinical outcomes after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). OBJECTIVE:We hypothesize that SAH is characterized by an increased inflammatory and thrombotic state and disruption of associatio...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Savarraj JP,McGuire MF,Parsha K,Hergenroeder G,Bajgur S,Ahn S,Zhu L,Espino E,Chang T,Blackburn S,Kim DH,Dash P,Choi HA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large body of evidence supports the involvement of the immune system in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Nevertheless, how the peripheral T-cells phenotypes are associated with factors such as the disability score, the effects of immunomodulatory treatments, or the activation period is poorly understood....

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Sepulcre J,Sanchez-Ibarrola A,Moreno C,de Castro P

更新日期：2005-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteolytic activation of the IL-33 precursor, full-length interleukin-33 (FLIL33), at multiple sites within the sensor domain (aa 95-109) yields several functionally mature (MIL33) forms. Unlike nuclear FLIL33, intracellular MIL33 occurs in the cytoplasm, is secreted from source cells, and exerts biological effects b...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Luzina IG,Clerman A,Fishelevich R,Todd NW,Lockatell V,Atamas SP

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) is a co-receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). During neovascularization, vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and pericytes modulate the function of endothelial cells. Factors that mediate NRP-1 in human VSMCs (hVSMCs) remain to be elucidated. We studied various angiogenic cytoki...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Liu W,Parikh AA,Stoeltzing O,Fan F,McCarty MF,Wey J,Hicklin DJ,Ellis LM

更新日期：2005-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the signaling mechanisms surrounding changes in tight junction (TJ) and the permeability of human intestinal epithelial cell induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). METHODS:To confirm that TNF-α induces epithelial barrier hyperpermeability by disrupting tight ju...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： He F,Peng J,Deng XL,Yang LF,Camara AD,Omran A,Wang GL,Wu LW,Zhang CL,Yin F

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine fibrosarcoma L929 cells were transfected with human Fas cDNA. The mode of cell death was analysed following treatment either with tumour necrosis factor (TNF) or with agonistic antibodies to Fas. While triggering of the TNF receptors led to necrosis, clustering of the Fas antigen resulted in apoptotic cell deat...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Vercammen D,Vandenabeele P,Beyaert R,Declercq W,Fiers W

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BAFF is associated with various immunological diseases. Previously, we have reported that mouse B cell activating factor (mBAFF) expression was dependent on nuclear localization of co-activator, p300 and the activation of transcription factors including NF-κB and CREB. Here, we investigated whether transcription facto...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Lee GH,Lee MH,Yoon YD,Kang JS,Pyo S,Moon EY

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 2 (IL-2)- and IL-4-mediated stimulation of survival and growth, reflected by the induction of bcl2 and c-myc, respectively, depends on the integrity of the membrane-proximal region (S-region) in the IL-2 receptor beta-chain (IL-2R beta) and the haematopoietin homology box1-containing region of the IL-4 rec...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Deutsch HH,Chung J,Kalthoff FS

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although, hypothermia is a frequent event after trauma, it is unclear whether its beneficial or detrimental effects are more important. This study aims to quantify the effects of hypothermia and re-warming on the inflammatory response after fracture/hemorrhage and subsequent fracture stabilization with res...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Hildebrand F,van Griensven M,Giannoudis P,Luerig A,Harwood P,Harms O,Fehr M,Krettek C,Pape HC

更新日期：2005-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if vitamin D status before supplementation influences the cytokine response after supplemental vitamin D. Forty-six reportedly healthy adults (mean(SD); age, 32(7) y; body mass index (BMI), 25.3(4.5) kg/m(2); serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), 34.8(12.2) ng/mL) were randoml...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Barker T,Rogers VE,Levy M,Templeton J,Goldfine H,Schneider ED,Dixon BM,Henriksen VT,Weaver LK

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have examined the effect of agents known to perturb certain signal transduction pathways on the biological responses of target cells to stimulation with interleukin-1 (IL-1). In the murine thymoma cell line EL4, IL-1 stimulation results in the secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2), which was subsequently ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Rollins P,Witham S,Ray K,Thompson N,Sadler H,Smithers N,Grenfell S,Solari R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00