A human cell line isolated from fetal kidney produces an apparently erythroid-specific stimulating activity.

abstract：:Exercise training is known to induce a molecular adaptation process involving inflammatory responses. However any time-of-day effect of exercise on inflammatory responses remains unknown. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether acute bouts of intense exercise performed at different times of the day wou...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Pledge D,Grosset JF,Onambélé-Pearson GL

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recombinant human GM-CSF-EPO hybrid protein named MEN 11300 was administered biweekly for a total of 6 weeks to rhesus monkeys in order to evaluate its pharmacokinetic behaviour, tolerability and immunogenicity. In this primate species a strong antibody response was induced which neutralized the in vitro biological ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Coscarella A,Liddi R,Di Loreto M,Bach S,Faiella A,van der Meide PH,Mele A,De Santis R

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that interleukin (IL)-1 is a potent activator of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in the rat. Many studies have reported that prostaglandins (PGs), especially PGE2, in the brain may mediate the IL-1 stimulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone release, which then leads to adrenocorticotropin (...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Watanobe H,Sasaki S,Takebe K

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine profiles were studied during 19 episodes of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in 17 patients with haematological malignancies. Circulating concentrations of interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) were measured before chemotherapy and the...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Denecker NE,Kullberg BJ,Drenth JP,Raemaekers JM,Van der Meer JW

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-33 (or IL-1F11) was recently identified as a ligand for the orphan IL-1 receptor family member T1/ST2 (ST2). IL-33 belongs to the IL-1 cytokine family and, upon binding to ST2, induces intracellular signals similar to those utilized by IL-1. The effects of other IL-1 family cytokines are mediated by t...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Palmer G,Lipsky BP,Smithgall MD,Meininger D,Siu S,Talabot-Ayer D,Gabay C,Smith DE

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have examined the effect of agents known to perturb certain signal transduction pathways on the biological responses of target cells to stimulation with interleukin-1 (IL-1). In the murine thymoma cell line EL4, IL-1 stimulation results in the secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2), which was subsequently ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Rollins P,Witham S,Ray K,Thompson N,Sadler H,Smithers N,Grenfell S,Solari R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) IL-6 has been reported in patients with Behçet's disease (BD) and neurological involvement. To elucidate the value of IL-6 as a marker of disease activity, serum and CSF IL-6 levels of 68 BD patients with acute (26) or chronic progressive (14) parenchymal involvement (pNB), dural si...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Akman-Demir G,Tüzün E,Içöz S,Yeşilot N,Yentür SP,Kürtüncü M,Mutlu M,Saruhan-Direskeneli G

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) plays an important role in the innate antiviral immune response. To date, the characteristics and functions of waterfowl IRF7 have not been clarified. This study reports the cDNA sequence, tissue distribution, and antiviral function of duck IRF7. The duck IRF7 gene has a 153...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Chen S,Wang T,Liu P,Yang C,Wang M,Jia R,Zhu D,Liu M,Yang Q,Wu Y,Zhao X,Cheng A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aims to characterize the role of the citrulline-nitric oxide cycle in the response of adult human and rat pancreatic islets to cytokines. Citrulline (0.1-1.0 mM) or arginine (0.1-1.0 mM) led to a similar dose dependent nitric oxide (NO) production by rat islets exposed to interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 bet...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Flodström M,Morris SM Jr,Eizirik DL

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much research has been done related to biomarker discovery for tuberculosis infection, a set of biomarkers that can discriminate between active and latent TB diseases remains elusive. In the current study we correlate clinical aspects of TB disease with changes in the immune response as determined by biomarke...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Zambuzi FA,Cardoso-Silva PM,Espindola MS,Soares LS,Galvão-Lima LJ,Brauer VS,Gomes MS,Amaral LR,Schaller M,Bollela VR,Frantz FG

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suspect field cases of BSE infection (displaying clinical signs) were examined for possible alterations of cytokine/autacoid plasma levels and were compared to control cases (not displaying clinical signs of BSE infection). Interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) plasma levels were demonstrated as being elevated in all suspected...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Murphy C,Breen C,Rogers M,Giese M

更新日期：2001-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the changes of metallothionein induction and cellular zinc distribution in HepG2 cells by interferonbeta treatment. Immunohistochemical staining of metallothionein was observed in the cytoplasm and nuclei of hepatocytes; which was observed predominantly in the cells treated with interferon and zinc compar...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Nagamine T,Kusakabe T,Takada H,Nakazato K,Sakai T,Oikawa M,Satoh T,Arakawa K

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The full-length equine interferon-gamma (eIFN-gamma) cDNA, including the secretion signal peptide coding region, was recloned into baculovirus transfer vector pAcYM1. This vector was co-transfected with Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus DNA or hybrid nuclear polyhedrosis virus DNA into Spodoptera frugi...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Wu D,Murakami K,Liu N,Inoshima Y,Yokoyama T,Kokuho T,Inumaru S,Matsumura T,Kondo T,Nakano K,Sentsui H

更新日期：2002-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) can induce expression of the protective heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells. We show here that, unlike the stress induced accumulation of hsps, the effect of CT-1 is not accompanied by increased hsp mRNA levels and is insensitive to the RNA synthesis inhibitor actinomycin D, suggesting t...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Railson J,Lawrence K,Stephanou A,Brar B,Pennica D,Latchman D

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ureaplasma species (spp.) are considered commensals of the adult urogenital tract, but may cause chorioamnionitis and preterm birth as well as sepsis and meningitis in neonates. Pathomechanisms in Ureaplasma-driven neuroinflammation are largely unknown. This study addressed mRNA and protein expression of intercellular...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Silwedel C,Speer CP,Haarmann A,Fehrholz M,Claus H,Schlegel N,Glaser K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial cell apoptosis triggered cooperatively by multiple cytokines contributes to the injury induced by inflammatory responses in the lung and elsewhere. Here we show that interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) sensitizes A549 cells, human lung epithelial cells, to cytokine-mediated apoptosis by upregulating caspase-8 expr...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Kim KB,Choi YH,Kim IK,Chung CW,Kim BJ,Park YM,Jung YK

更新日期：2002-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Ethiopia, visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a growing public health threat. Among the key challenges in VL control in Ethiopia is lack of an effective test of cure. The recommended test of cure is parasite detection. As sterile cure is not expected with the current widely used drugs, the value of parasite de...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Gadisa E,Tasew G,Abera A,Gelaye W,Chanyalew M,Abebe M,Laskay T,Aseffa A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we assessed the usefulness of serum Transforming Growth Factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and soluble Fas (sFas) in distinguishing liver cirrhosis (LC) with and without hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as compared with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Serum TGF-beta1 and sFas levels were measured by ELISA in 51 LC patients...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Sacco R,Leuci D,Tortorella C,Fiore G,Marinosci F,Schiraldi O,Antonaci S

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) is a common causative agent of pneumonia in children. The aim of this study is to determine whether there is any difference in selected cytokine or chemokines response in asthmatic children compared to non-asthmatic children during acute M. pneumoniae pneumonia. METHODS:Se...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Chung HL,Shin JY,Ju M,Kim WT,Kim SG

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine induction following stimulation by endotoxin (LPS) was investigated in human peripheral whole blood. Blood cells were suspended in autologous plasma diluted in basal medium (BM-plasma) or Compound Sodium Lactate Solution (CSL-plasma), or in autologous serum diluted in CSL. Induction of interleukin 1 beta, int...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Yentis SM,Gooding RP,Riches PG

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen (Ag)-stimulated mast cells induce synthesis and production of cytokines including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-6 with proinflammatory and immune regulatory properties. Expression of TNF-alpha and IL-6 was regulated by a transcription factor, nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB. The iridoid gly...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Jeong HJ,Koo HN,Na HJ,Kim MS,Hong SH,Eom JW,Kim KS,Shin TY,Kim HM

更新日期：2002-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriatic fibroblasts produce enhanced amounts of IL-6 in vitro. This state of activation may reflect an altered expression of cytokine receptors, involved in auto/paracrine induction of IL-6. Cultures of dermal fibroblasts derived from lesional psoriatic (PP) and normal control (NN) skin were therefore analysed for t...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Debets R,Hegmans JP,Buurman WA,Benner R,Prens EP

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Infliximab (Ifx) is effective in the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), etanercept (Eta) in RA but not in CD. The mechanisms underlying these clinical differences are not fully understood, but this knowledge could be valuable to identify responders and develop new treatment...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Agnholt J,Dahlerup JF,Kaltoft K

更新日期：2003-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRs) were only discovered little more than a decade ago, yet it has become rapidly clear that they are crucial posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression by decreasing the abundance or translational efficiency of mRNAs [Maroney PA, Yu Y, Nilsen TW. MicroRNAs, mRNAs, and translation. Cold Spring Harb...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Pedersen I,David M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proinflammatory cytokines TNFalpha and IL-1beta are thought to play a role in the mechanism of septic vasodilatory shock. Most evidence indicate that the vascular effects these cytokines are mediated through increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, whereas several animal studies report a more rapid...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Pickkers P,Netea MG,van der Meer JW,Smits P

更新日期：2002-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple, generally applicable method to incorporate cytokine proteins into multilamellar liposomes is presented. A variety of human cytokines including granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukins 1 alpha, 2 and 6 (IL-1 alpha, IL-2, IL-6) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were incorporated i...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Anderson PM,Hanson DC,Hasz DE,Halet MR,Blazar BR,Ochoa AC

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have implicated leptin as a "stress" hormone and highlighted its association with increases in inflammatory cytokines, C-reactive protein and cortisol. In order to investigate the exact temporal leptin response to stress we undertook a detailed longitudinal study of circulating leptin concentrations dur...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Wallace AM,Sattar N,Mcmillan DC

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal liver is the main site of haematopoiesis during mid-gestation. The adult liver still provides a favourable environment for extramedullary haematopoiesis. Nevertheless, regulation of liver haematopoiesis by cell-cell contacts or by cytokines remains poorly understood. Recently, we have shown that rat liver epithe...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Rialland M,Corlu A,Ilyin G,Cabillic F,Lamy I,Guguen-Guillouzo C

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and related gp130-signalling cytokines rapidly activate latent cytoplasmic Stat transcription factors and these are believed to play pivotal roles in the expression of downstream cytokine-responsive genes. We have previously shown in IL-6-deficient (-/-) mice that IL-6 is absolutely required for t...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Alonzi T,Fattori E,Cappelletti M,Ciliberto G,Poli V

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-five adult patients with primary bone tumour, 27 benign and 28 malignant tumours, were assayed for leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in urine and serum samples. Supernatant was obtained from primary tumour tissue cultures in 24 cases (14 benign, 10 malignant tumours). LIF was found in 11 urine samples (16.7%, 1 ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Gouin F,Heymann D,Raher S,De Groote D,Passuti N,Daculsi G,Godard A

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00