Gut immune stimulation by non pathogenic Gram(+) and Gram(-) bacteria. Comparison with a probiotic strain.

abstract：:In the atopic allergic individual, challenge with allergen elicits manifestations of both the humoral (IgE-mediated or early-phase reaction) and the cell-mediated immune response (late-phase reaction). Detailed study of late-phase cell-mediated events is confounded by the effects of the earlier IgE-mediated response w...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Smith TR,Larché M

更新日期：2004-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Asthma and type I diabetes are major causes of chronic illness in childhood which, according to the current paradigm, have mutually antagonistic immunopathologies. Nonetheless, the disorders appear to preferably coexist both on population and individual levels. To assess whether children with asthma and type I diabete...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Kainonen E,Rautava S,Korkeamäki M,Isolauri E

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) contributes to type 2 diabetes (T2DM) pathogenesis, and genetic variations in VEGFA gene were suggested to influence VEGF secretion and T2DM pathogenesis. AIM:To evaluate the association of specific VEGFA variants with altered VEGF levels, and with T2DM among Tunisi...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Sellami N,Lamine LB,Turki A,Sarray S,Jailani M,Al-Ansari AK,Ghorbel M,Mahjoub T,Almawi WY

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin, an appetite-regulating hormone/cytokine, circulates both free and bound to soluble leptin receptors (s-leptin R). An electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assay for the quantitative measurement of murine s-leptin R was developed. The absence of s-leptin R immunoreactivity in the serum of db(pas)/db(pas)mice demonstra...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Voegeling S,Fantuzzi G

更新日期：2001-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients admitted to a medical intensive care unit (ICU) are characterized by an activated immune system and exhibit a high mortality rate irrespective of the underlying cause of admission. Interleukin (IL)-33 has been shown to be protective in experimental sepsis models and it has been demonstrated that circulating l...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Krychtiuk KA,Stojkovic S,Lenz M,Brekalo M,Huber K,Wojta J,Heinz G,Demyanets S,Speidl WS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed to assess whether ex vivo treatment with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) modifies biological properties of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) and enhances functional recovery by BMSC transplantation into infarct brain. Immunohistochemistry was conducted to characterize the cultured BMS...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Hokari M,Kuroda S,Chiba Y,Maruichi K,Iwasaki Y

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering skin disease characterized by the presence of autoantibodies to normal components of the hemidesmosome (BPAg1 and BPAg2). Histology of skin lesions demonstrate a subepidermal vesicle and a predominantly eosinophilic dermal cellular infiltrate. Interleukin 5 (IL-5) pl...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Engineer L,Bhol K,Kumari S,Razzaque Ahmed A

更新日期：2001-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 17 (IL-17) as one of the pro-inflammatory cytokines is a very important player in the immune response to many pathogens and seems to play a role also in certain chronic and autoimmune diseases. Many studies showing the importance of this cytokine were conducted on murine models and human patients. In recen...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Mensikova M,Stepanova H,Faldyna M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invariant natural killer T cells (iNKT cells) are innate-like non-conventional T cells restricted by the CD1d molecule that are unique in their ability to play a pivotal role in immune regulation. Deficient iNKT function has been reported in patients receiving umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation. We sought to d...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Lin SJ,Huang YC,Cheng PJ,Lee PT,Hsiao HS,Kuo ML

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of cytokine genes, TNF-alpha, TNF-beta and IFN-gamma, in human astroglial cell lines and in fresh brain specimens was studied by PCR. mRNA transcripts of TNF-alpha could be detected in three out of five astrocytomas and neuroblastoma cell lines, and after stimulation with IL-1 beta/IFN-gamma or LPS/IFN-gamm...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Nitta T,Ebato M,Sato K,Okumura K

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent stimulus of angiogenesis that has an important role in many human malignancies including prostate carcinoma (PCa). We evaluated the role of the functional VEGF polymorphisms as genetic markers for PCa susceptibility and prognosis. METHODS:The study inclu...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Sfar S,Hassen E,Saad H,Mosbah F,Chouchane L

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of Th1/Th2 response, spleen changes and megakaryocytes were investigated in BALB/c mice (n=138) infected with Leishmania infantum, and treated with Leishmania infantum 30× (10-30) biotherapy - BioLi30×. We performed controlled experiments using 8-to-12-week-old mice, infected with 5×107L. infantum proma...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Cajueiro APB,Goma EP,Dos Santos HAM,Almeida Rodrigues I,Toma HK,Araújo SM,Bonamin LV,Gomes NBN,Castelo-Branco MTL,de Souza Dias EP,Dos Santos Pyrrho A,Holandino C

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A growing body of evidence indicates that brain cytokines are involved in the control of the cardiovascular system. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is an archetypal cytokine, which exerts its proinflammatory actions via type 1 receptor (TNFR1). Interleukin 10 (IL-10) plays a critical anti-inflammatory role by...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Segiet A,Smykiewicz P,Kwiatkowski P,Żera T

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene for C10, a member of the beta-chemokine family of cytokines, contains a novel second exon encoding a 16 amino acid sequence which is inserted into the amino-terminal region of the protein. We propose a model of C10 structure in which the sequence encoded by the second exon is located on the surface of the pro...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Berger MS,Taub DD,Orlofsky A,Kleyman TR,Coupaye-Gerard B,Eisner D,Cohen SA

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and related gp130-signalling cytokines rapidly activate latent cytoplasmic Stat transcription factors and these are believed to play pivotal roles in the expression of downstream cytokine-responsive genes. We have previously shown in IL-6-deficient (-/-) mice that IL-6 is absolutely required for t...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Alonzi T,Fattori E,Cappelletti M,Ciliberto G,Poli V

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the relationship of serum resistin concentrations to biochemical determinants of bone metabolism, comorbidity and outcomes in patients with hip fracture (HF). METHODS:In 256 consecutive patients (mean age 81.9±7.8 years; 71.1% women) serum levels of resistin (determined by ELISA), biochemical p...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Fisher A,Southcott E,Li R,Srikusalanukul W,Davis M,Smith P

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) is a pleiotropic cytokine that can induce several cellular signal transduction pathways. Here, we show that IL-1beta can induce cell cycle arrest and differentiation in the human medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) cell line, TT. IL-1beta induces cell cycle arrest accompanied by morphologica...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Park JI,Strock CJ,Ball DW,Nelkin BD

更新日期：2005-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) constitute a heterogenous group of mainly B-cell lymphoproliferative diseases with different patterns of clinical behaviour. Biological mechanisms leading to development of NHL are not clearly understood. Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) influences B cell growth and developmen...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Mazur G,Bogunia-Kubik K,Wrobel T,Kuliczkowski K,Lange A

更新日期：2006-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that IL-10, in addition to down-regulating pro-inflammatory activities of macrophages, induces an alternative state of macrophage reactivity was tested. We therefore conducted a systematic search for genes induced by IL-10 using the method of suppression subtractive hybridisation. Of an initial 1,300 ca...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Stumpo R,Kauer M,Martin S,Kolb H

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This moleculo-epidemiological and immunological study through cytokine response assessment was done to know the dynamics of cytokines in the initiation, persistence and association to physiological changes of a particular pathogen in water buffaloes. This is important to understand the magnitude and behavior of diseas...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Mingala CN,Konnai S,Cruz LC,Onuma M,Ohashi K

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical relevance of lymphocyte-related serum miRNAs to the pathogenesis of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) and evaluate the predictive and prognosis value of miRNAs. Consecutive patients who received allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (allo-PBSC...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Xie L,Zhou F,Liu X,Fang Y,Yu Z,Song N,Kong F

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the signaling mechanisms surrounding changes in tight junction (TJ) and the permeability of human intestinal epithelial cell induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). METHODS:To confirm that TNF-α induces epithelial barrier hyperpermeability by disrupting tight ju...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： He F,Peng J,Deng XL,Yang LF,Camara AD,Omran A,Wang GL,Wu LW,Zhang CL,Yin F

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant ascites of epithelial ovarian cancer patients contains high levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6). The present study was conducted to compare the secretion of IL-6 by seven different human ovarian cancer cell lines (OVCA) and cultured human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC) and to examine the regulation of its pr...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Offner FA,Obrist P,Stadlmann S,Feichtinger H,Klingler P,Herold M,Zwierzina H,Hittmair A,Mikuz G,Abendstein B

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to characterize the association between adipocyte enlargement and circulating levels of serum amyloid A (SAA). Furthermore, we wanted to search for possible associations with measures of glycemic control and levels of circulating adipokines and/or inflammatory markers in men and women with a ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Sjöholm K,Lundgren M,Olsson M,Eriksson JW

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to compare the effect of Aspirin (AS) and Nimesulide (NM) on renal failure and vascular disorder in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Rats were divided into four groups; control, diabetic rats, diabetic rats plus AS and diabetic rats plus NM, which are COX inhibitors. The renal and ao...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Yesilot S,Ozer MK,Bayram D,Oncu M,Karabacak HI,Cicek E

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among New Mexican Hispanic women, breast cancer is detected at a more advanced stage than compared to Non-Hispanic White women. One central factor that has been little studied is the role of critical cytokines. We genotyped incident breast cancer cases and their age-, gender- and smoking-matched controls (N=40 matched...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Erdei E,Kang H,Meisner A,White K,Pickett G,Baca C,Royce M,Berwick M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Burn injury is associated with profound inflammation and activation of the innate immune system involving gammadelta T-cells. Similarly, Toll-like receptors (TLR) are associated with activation of the innate immune response; however, it is unclear whether TLR expression is altered in gammadelta T-cells after major bur...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Schwacha MG,Daniel T

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle wasting is a decline in skeletal muscle mass and function that is associated with aging, obesity, and a spectrum of pathologies including cancer. Cancer-associated wasting not only reduces quality of life, but also directly impacts cancer mortality, chemotherapeutic efficacy, and surgical outcomes. There is an ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Hogan KA,Cho DS,Arneson PC,Samani A,Palines P,Yang Y,Doles JD

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Published data on the association between microRNA-146a (miR-146a) G/C polymorphism and cancer susceptibility are inconclusive. To derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, a meta-analysis was performed. A total of 23 studies including 10,585 cases and 12,183 controls were used in the meta-analysis. Overal...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Qiu LX,He J,Wang MY,Zhang RX,Shi TY,Zhu ML,Mao C,Sun S,Lv FF,Zheng CL,Zhu XD

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet activation and platelet-derived cytokines contribute to the vascular inflammation and increased thrombotic activity known to occur in patients with sickle cell anemia (SCA). CD40 ligand (CD40L), a platelet-associated pro-inflammatory molecule that promotes endothelial cell activation, is elevated in the circu...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Garrido VT,Sonzogni L,Mtatiro SN,Costa FF,Conran N,Thein SL

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00