Two factor-based reprogramming of rodent and human fibroblasts into Schwann cells.

Abstract:

:Schwann cells (SCs) generate the myelin wrapping of peripheral nerve axons and are promising candidates for cell therapy. However, to date a renewable source of SCs is lacking. In this study, we show the conversion of skin fibroblasts into induced Schwann cells (iSCs) by driving the expression of two transcription factors, Sox10 and Egr2. iSCs resembled primary SCs in global gene expression profiling and PNS identity. In vitro, iSCs wrapped axons generating compact myelin sheaths with regular nodal structures. Conversely, iSCs from Twitcher mice showed a severe loss in their myelinogenic potential, demonstrating that iSCs can be an attractive system for in vitro modelling of PNS diseases. The same two factors were sufficient to convert human fibroblasts into iSCs as defined by distinctive molecular and functional traits. Generating iSCs through direct conversion of somatic cells offers opportunities for in vitro disease modelling and regenerative therapies.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Mazzara PG,Massimino L,Pellegatta M,Ronchi G,Ricca A,Iannielli A,Giannelli SG,Cursi M,Cancellieri C,Sessa A,Del Carro U,Quattrini A,Geuna S,Gritti A,Taveggia C,Broccoli V

doi

10.1038/ncomms14088

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-07 00:00:00

pages

14088

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms14088

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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