Quantifying the triboelectric series.

Abstract:

:Triboelectrification is a well-known phenomenon that commonly occurs in nature and in our lives at any time and any place. Although each and every material exhibits triboelectrification, its quantification has not been standardized. A triboelectric series has been qualitatively ranked with regards to triboelectric polarization. Here, we introduce a universal standard method to quantify the triboelectric series for a wide range of polymers, establishing quantitative triboelectrification as a fundamental materials property. By measuring the tested materials with a liquid metal in an environment under well-defined conditions, the proposed method standardizes the experimental set up for uniformly quantifying the surface triboelectrification of general materials. The normalized triboelectric charge density is derived to reveal the intrinsic character of polymers for gaining or losing electrons. This quantitative triboelectric series may serve as a textbook standard for implementing the application of triboelectrification for energy harvesting and self-powered sensing.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Zou H,Zhang Y,Guo L,Wang P,He X,Dai G,Zheng H,Chen C,Wang AC,Xu C,Wang ZL

doi

10.1038/s41467-019-09461-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-29 00:00:00

pages

1427

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-019-09461-x

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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