Body size and vocalization in primates and carnivores.

abstract：:Axonal injury is a common feature of central nervous system insults that culminates with the death of the affected neurons, and an irreversible loss of function. Inflammation is an important component of the neurodegenerative process, where the microglia plays an important role by releasing proinflammatory factors as ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nadal-Nicolás FM,Galindo-Romero C,Valiente-Soriano FJ,Barberà-Cremades M,deTorre-Minguela C,Salinas-Navarro M,Pelegrín P,Agudo-Barriuso M

更新日期：2016-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Human and animal infections of Enterocytozoon bieneusi (E. bieneusi) have consistently been reported worldwide, garnering public attention; however, the molecular epidemiology of E. bieneusi in the giant panda remains limited. We surveyed captive giant pandas in China for the presence of E. bieneusi by using PCR and s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li W,Zhong Z,Song Y,Gong C,Deng L,Cao Y,Zhou Z,Cao X,Tian Y,Li H,Feng F,Zhang Y,Wang C,Li C,Yang H,Huang X,Fu H,Geng Y,Ren Z,Wu K,Peng G

更新日期：2018-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxaliplatin is a key chemotherapy drug in patients with colorectal cancer. Administration of oxaliplatin via a peripheral vein often causes vascular pain. However, no studies have evaluated vascular pain in patients with colorectal cancer in relation to peripheral venous administration of chemotherapy with or without ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Matsuoka T,Yoshida Y,Aisu N,Yamada T,Mogi A,Komono A,Sakamoto R,Kojima D,Yoshimatsu G,Kiyomi F,Kodama S,Hasegawa S

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite well-established sex differences for cognition, audition, and somatosensation, few studies have investigated whether there are also sex differences in visual perception. We report the results of fifteen perceptual measures (such as visual acuity, visual backward masking, contrast detection threshold or motion ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shaqiri A,Roinishvili M,Grzeczkowski L,Chkonia E,Pilz K,Mohr C,Brand A,Kunchulia M,Herzog MH

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Human corneal endothelial cells (HCECs) easily become fibroblastic-like when cultured, rendering them unsuitable for tissue engineering of the cornea. Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) could be a key factor in this phenomenon; however, TGF-β is also known to maintain the endothelium in a quiescent state in vivo. Th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Beaulieu Leclerc V,Roy O,Santerre K,Proulx S

更新日期：2018-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Phase modulators are one of the key components of many applications in electromagnetic and opto-electric wave propagations. Phase-shifters play an integral role in communications, imaging and in coherent material excitations. In order to realize the terahertz (THz) electromagnetic spectrum as a fully-functional bandwi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dutta M,Betal S,Peralta XG,Bhalla AS,Guo R

更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Although increases in cardiovascular load (pressure overload) are known to elicit ventricular remodeling including cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and interstitial fibrosis, the molecular mechanisms of pressure overload or AngII -induced cardiac interstitial fibrosis remain elusive. In this study, serpinE2/protease nexin-1 ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li X,Zhao D,Guo Z,Li T,Qili M,Xu B,Qian M,Liang H,E X,Chege Gitau S,Wang L,Huangfu L,Wu Q,Xu C,Shan H

更新日期：2016-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic deregulation, such as the reduction of histone acetylation levels, is thought to be causally linked to various maladies associated with aging. Consequently, histone deacetylase inhibitors are suggested to serve as epigenetic therapy by increasing histone acetylation. However, previous work suggests that man...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Becker L,Nogueira MS,Klima C,de Angelis MH,Peleg S

更新日期：2018-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mont-Blanc massif, being iconic with its large glaciers and peaks of over 4,000 m, will experience a sharp increase in summer temperatures during the twenty-first century. By 2100, the impact of climate change on the cryosphere and hydrosphere in the Alps is expected to lead to a decrease in annual river discharge...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Laurent L,Buoncristiani JF,Pohl B,Zekollari H,Farinotti D,Huss M,Mugnier JL,Pergaud J

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Our motor system can generate representations which carry information about the goals of another agent's actions. However, it is not known whether motor representations play a deeper role in social understanding, and, in particular, whether they enable tracking others' beliefs. Here we show that, for adult observers, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Low J,Edwards K,Butterfill SA

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Local translation of membrane proteins in neuronal subcellular domains like soma, dendrites and axon termini is well-documented. In this study, we isolated the electrical signaling unit of an axon by dissecting giant axons from mature squids (Dosidicus gigas). Axoplasm extracted from these axons was found to contain r...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mathur C,Johnson KR,Tong BA,Miranda P,Srikumar D,Basilio D,Latorre R,Bezanilla F,Holmgren M

更新日期：2018-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein synthesis is traditionally associated with specific cytoplasmic compartments. We now show that OFD1, a centrosomal/basal body protein, interacts with components of the Preinitiation complex of translation (PIC) and of the eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)4F complex and modulates the translation of specific mR...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Iaconis D,Monti M,Renda M,van Koppen A,Tammaro R,Chiaravalli M,Cozzolino F,Pignata P,Crina C,Pucci P,Boletta A,Belcastro V,Giles RH,Surace EM,Gallo S,Pende M,Franco B

更新日期：2017-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a fundamental research tool that is widely used in many fields. Despite its powerful applications, unfortunately the low sensitivity of conventional NMR makes it difficult to study thin film or nano-sized samples. In this work, we report the first NMR spectrum obtained from general ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Won S,Saun SB,Lee S,Lee S,Kim K,Han Y

更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Decrease in blood concentration of branched-chain amino acids, especially leucine, is known to promote liver carcinogenesis in patients with chronic liver disease, but the mechanism is unclear. We herein established hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells knocked out for DEPDC5 by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, and elucid...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mizuno Y,Shimada S,Akiyama Y,Watanabe S,Aida T,Ogawa K,Ono H,Mitsunori Y,Ban D,Kudo A,Arii S,Yamaoka S,Tanabe M,Tanaka S

更新日期：2018-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Isopods of the genus Idotea have an unusual ability to feed on algae containing high amounts of chemical defense molecules, such as species of the genera Fucus and Ulva. In this study, we compared gene expression patterns of Idotea balthica individuals fed with Fucus vesiculosus to individuals fed with Ulva lactuca. W...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： De Wit P,Yamada K,Panova M,André C,Johannesson K

更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Performing everyday actions requires fine postural control, which is a major focus of functional rehabilitation programs. Among the various range of training methods likely to improve balance and postural stability, motor imagery practice (MIP) yielded promising results. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Saruco E,Di Rienzo F,Nunez-Nagy S,Rubio-Gonzalez MA,Jackson PL,Collet C,Saimpont A,Guillot A

更新日期：2017-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Many drugs commonly prescribed during pregnancy lack a fetal safety recommendation - called FDA 'category C' drugs. This study aims to classify these drugs into harmful and safe categories using knowledge gained from chemoinformatics (i.e., pharmacological similarity with drugs of known fetal effect) and empirical dat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Boland MR,Polubriaginof F,Tatonetti NP

更新日期：2017-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Hot days in summer (involving a few hours at particularly high temperatures) are expected to become more common under climate change. How such events at different life stages affect survival and reproduction remains unclear in most organisms. Here, we investigated how an exposure to 40 °C at different life stages in t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang W,Chang XQ,Hoffmann A,Zhang S,Ma CS

更新日期：2015-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases (Nox) are an important family of catalytic enzymes that generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), which mediate the regulation of diverse cellular functions. Although phagocyte Nox2/gp91phox is closely associated with the activation of host innate immune respo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim JH,Lee J,Bae SJ,Kim Y,Park BJ,Choi JW,Kwon J,Cha GH,Yoo HJ,Jo EK,Bae YS,Lee YH,Yuk JM

更新日期：2017-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the commonest Endocrine Disruptor Compounds worldwide. It interferes with vertebrate reproduction, possibly by inducing deregulation of epigenetic mechanisms. To determine its effects on female reproductive physiology and investigate whether changes in the expression levels of genes related...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Santangeli S,Maradonna F,Gioacchini G,Cobellis G,Piccinetti CC,Dalla Valle L,Carnevali O

更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediococcus pentosaceus LBM 18 has shown potential as producer of an antibacterial and antifungal bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance (BLIS). BLIS inhibited the growth of spoilage bacteria belonging to Lactobacillus, Enterococcus and Listeria genera with higher activity than Nisaplin used as control. It gave rise to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： de Souza de Azevedo PO,Mendonça CMN,Moreno ACR,Bueno AVI,de Almeida SRY,Seibert L,Converti A,Watanabe IS,Gierus M,de Souza Oliveira RP

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotides guanosine tetraphosphate and pentaphosphate (together known as (p)ppGpp or magic spot) are produced in plant plastids from GDP/GTP and ATP by RelA-SpoT homologue (RSH) enzymes. In the model plant Arabidopsis (p)ppGpp regulates chloroplast transcription and translation to affect growth, and is also impl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Avilan L,Puppo C,Villain A,Bouveret E,Menand B,Field B,Gontero B

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first study to demonstrate that colour transformations in the volume of a photochromic material (PM) are induced at the intersections of two control light channels, one controlling PM colouration and the other controlling decolouration. Thus, PM colouration is induced by position selectivity, and therefore...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hirayama R,Shiraki A,Naruse M,Nakamura S,Nakayama H,Kakue T,Shimobaba T,Ito T

更新日期：2016-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Monitoring ecological changes in marine ecosystems is expensive and time-consuming. Passive acoustic methods provide continuous monitoring of soniferous species, are relatively inexpensive, and can be integrated into a larger network to provide enhanced spatial and temporal coverage of ecological events. We demonstrat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rycyk AM,Tyson Moore RB,Wells RS,McHugh KA,Berens McCabe EJ,Mann DA

更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A peptide vaccine designed to induce T-cell immunity to telomerase, GV1001, has been shown to modulate cellular signaling pathways and confer a direct anti-cancer effect through the interaction with heat shock protein (HSP) 90 and 70. Here, we have found that GV1001 can modulate transactivation protein-mediated human ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim H,Choi MS,Inn KS,Kim BJ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology has revolutionized the regenerative medicine field. This technology provides a powerful tool for disease modeling and drug screening approaches. To circumvent the risk of random integration into the host genome caused by retroviruses, non-integra...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Diecke S,Lu J,Lee J,Termglinchan V,Kooreman NG,Burridge PW,Ebert AD,Churko JM,Sharma A,Kay MA,Wu JC

更新日期：2015-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The gradient relationship between mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mortality due to ischemic vascular disease has not been researched using a large-scale population-based study. This study evaluated the association between MCV and death attributable to cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and cardiovascular disease (CAD) in...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu TH,Fann JC,Chen SL,Yen AM,Wen CJ,Lu YR,Chen HH,Chiu SY,Liou HH

更新日期：2018-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Homogeneous target dose distribution in intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for sinonasal cancer (SNC) is challenging to achieve. To solve this problem, we established and evaluated a basal-dose-compensation (BDC) optimization approach, in which the treatment plan is further optimized based on the initial plans. G...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lu JY,Zhang JY,Li M,Cheung ML,Li YK,Zheng J,Huang BT,Zhang WZ

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Caloric restriction (CR) is known to promote health and longevity, likely via modification of the gut microbiota (GM). However, functional and metabolic changes induced in the GM during CR are still unidentified. Here, we investigated the short- and long-term effects of CR on the rat GM using a metaproteogenomic appro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tanca A,Abbondio M,Palomba A,Fraumene C,Marongiu F,Serra M,Pagnozzi D,Laconi E,Uzzau S

更新日期：2018-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulfonylureas are commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite awareness of their effects on cardiac physiology, a knowledge gap exists regarding their effects on cardiovascular events in real-world populations. Prior studies reported sulfonylurea-associated cardiovascular death but not serious arrhythmoge...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dhopeshwarkar N,Brensinger CM,Bilker WB,Soprano SE,Flory JH,Dawwas GK,Gagne JJ,Hennessy S,Leonard CE

更新日期：2020-06-22 00:00:00