RSH enzyme diversity for (p)ppGpp metabolism in Phaeodactylum tricornutum and other diatoms.

abstract：:The introduced oriental shrimp Palaemon macrodactylus has recently become widespread in temperate estuaries worldwide. However, this recent worldwide spread outside of its native range arises after a previous introduction to the US Pacific coast, where it was restricted for more than 30 years. Using a phylogeographic ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lejeusne C,Saunier A,Petit N,Béguer M,Otani M,Carlton JT,Rico C,Green AJ

更新日期：2014-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Avian influenza viruses (AIV) are classified into 16 hemagglutinin (HA; H1-H16) and 9 neuraminidase (NA; N1-N9) subtypes. All AIV are low pathogenic (LP) in birds, but subtypes H5 and H7 AIV can evolve into highly pathogenic (HP) forms. In the last two decades evolution of HPAIV H7 from LPAIV has been frequently repor...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Scheibner D,Ulrich R,Fatola OI,Graaf A,Gischke M,Salaheldin AH,Harder TC,Veits J,Mettenleiter TC,Abdelwhab EM

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to their nonlinear properties, spin transfer nano-oscillators can easily adapt their frequency to external stimuli. This makes them interesting model systems to study the effects of synchronization and brings some opportunities to improve their microwave characteristics in view of their applications in information...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Locatelli N,Hamadeh A,Abreu Araujo F,Belanovsky AD,Skirdkov PN,Lebrun R,Naletov VV,Zvezdin KA,Muñoz M,Grollier J,Klein O,Cros V,de Loubens G

更新日期：2015-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The Na+;HCO3- co-transporter NBCn1 (SLC4A7) is a major regulator of intracellular pH yet its trafficking and turnover are essentially unstudied. Here, we used MDCK-II and MCF-7 cells to investigate these processes in epithelial cells. GFP-NBCn1 membrane localization was abolished by truncation of the full NBCn1 C-term...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Olesen CW,Vogensen J,Axholm I,Severin M,Schnipper J,Pedersen IS,von Stemann JH,Schrøder JM,Christensen DP,Pedersen SF

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite of the great scientific and technology interest, highly ordered full-Heusler L21-Co2MnAl films have remained a big challenge in terms of the availability and the electrical transport. Here we report the controllable growth and the intriguing transport behavior of epitaxial L21-Co2MnAl films, which exhibit a lo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu LJ,Zhao JH

更新日期：2017-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fernandes TFD,Saavedra-Villanueva O,Margeat E,Milhiet PE,Costa L

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Defective hepatic autophagy is observed in obesity and diabetes, whereas autophagy is inhibited by insulin in hepatocytes. Insulin-induced anti-autophagy is mediated by non-canonical Gαi3 signaling via an unknown mechanism. Previously, we identified the anti-autophagic activity of Tnfaip8 via activation of mammalian t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim JS,Park J,Kim MS,Ha JY,Jang YW,Shin DH,Son JH

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Bimetallic catalysts due to the synergistic effects often outperform their single-component counterparts while exhibiting structure and composition-dependent enhancement in active sites, thereby having the potential to improve the current density and over-potential parameters in the water oxidation reaction. Herein, w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ehsan MA,Hakeem AS,Rehman A

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The androgen receptor (AR) regulates male sexual development. We have now investigated AR homodimerization, hormone-dependent monomerization and nuclear translocation in PC-3 and COS-1 cells, by utilizing mutations associated with the androgen insensitivity syndrome: Pro767Ala, Phe765Leu, Met743Val and Trp742Arg. AR w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shizu R,Yokobori K,Perera L,Pedersen L,Negishi M

更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation plays central roles in the immune response. Inflammatory response normally requires higher energy and therefore is associated with glucose metabolism. Our recent study demonstrates that lncRNA HOTAIR plays key roles in NF-kB activation, cytokine expression, and inflammation. Here, we investigated if HOTAI...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Obaid M,Udden SMN,Alluri P,Mandal SS

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) produced by endothelial cells in response to cytokines displays anti-inflammatory activity by preventing the adherence, migration and activation of neutrophils. The molecular mechanism by which NO operates at the blood-endothelium interface to exert anti-inflammatory properties is largely unknown. He...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lai TS,Lindberg RA,Zhou HL,Haroon ZA,Dewhirst MW,Hausladen A,Juang YL,Stamler JS,Greenberg CS

更新日期：2017-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A high level of plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is considered a risk factor for atherosclerosis. Because the hepatic LDL receptor (LDLR) is essential for clearing plasma LDL cholesterol, activation of LDLR is a promising therapeutic target for patients with atherosclerotic disease. Here we demonstrate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ochiai A,Miyata S,Iwase M,Shimizu M,Inoue J,Sato R

更新日期：2016-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is defined as positive psychological change in the wake of highly challenging circumstances. Healthcare workers in particular are more vulnerable to stressors and trauma than the general population. The current study examined the use and effectiveness of a novel positive psychological interv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu X,Hu ML,Song Y,Lu ZX,Chen YQ,Wu DX,Xiao T

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetron sputtering techniques were used to prepare molecularly smooth titanium thin films possessing an average roughness between 0.18 nm and 0.52 nm over 5 μm × 5 μm AFM scanning areas. Films with an average roughness of 0.52 nm or lower were found to restrict the extent of P. aeruginosa cell attachment, with less ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ivanova EP,Truong VK,Webb HK,Baulin VA,Wang JY,Mohammodi N,Wang F,Fluke C,Crawford RJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) expand in peripheral lymphoid organs and can produce immunosuppressive cytokines to support tumor growth. IL-10 abrogation efficiently induces Treg formation but dampens tumoral neuropilin-1 (Nrp-1) Treg signaling, which simultaneously augments Th1 and Th17 immunity. These effects are associ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang S,Gao X,Shen G,Wang W,Li J,Zhao J,Wei YQ,Edwards CK

更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly invasive animal based test procedures for risk assessment such as the Draize eye test are under increasing criticism due to poor transferability for the human organism and animal-welfare concerns. However, besides all efforts, the Draize eye test is still not completely replaced by alternative animal-free metho...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lotz C,Kiesewetter L,Schmid FF,Hansmann J,Walles H,Groeber-Becker F

更新日期：2018-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogenic meningococci have acquired a 24 kb capsule synthesis island (cps) by horizontal gene transfer which consists of a synthetic locus and associated capsule transport genes flanked by repetitive Regions D and D'. Regions D and D' contain an intact gene encoding a UDP-galactose epimerase (galE1) and a truncated ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bartley SN,Mowlaboccus S,Mullally CA,Stubbs KA,Vrielink A,Maiden MC,Harrison OB,Perkins TT,Kahler CM

更新日期：2017-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the optical and structural characterization of rubrene polycrystalline films fabricated from vacuum deposition with various substrate temperatures (Tsub). Depending on Tsub, the role of twisted and planar rubrene conformational isomers on the properties of rubrene films is focused. The temperature (T)-dep...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lin KY,Wang YJ,Chen KL,Ho CY,Yang CC,Shen JL,Chiu KC

更新日期：2017-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Zr-based metallic glasses are prepared by quenching supercooled liquid under pressure. These glasses are stable in ambient conditions after decompression. The High Pressure Quenched glasses have a distinct structure and properties. The pair distribution function shows redistribution of the Zr-Zr interatomic distances ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dmowski W,Yoo GH,Gierlotka S,Wang H,Yokoyama Y,Park ES,Stelmakh S,Egami T

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The basic leucine zipper (bZIP) is a widely known transcription factors family in eukaryotes. In plants, the role of bZIP proteins are crucial in various biological functions such as plant growth and development, seed maturation, response to light signal and environmental stress. To date, bZIP protein family has been ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li H,Li L,ShangGuan G,Jia C,Deng S,Noman M,Liu Y,Guo Y,Han L,Zhang X,Dong Y,Ahmad N,Du L,Li H,Yang J

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is being explored in endoscopy as a tool to extract biochemical information that may improve contrast for early cancer detection in the gastrointestinal tract. Motion artefacts during medical endoscopy have traditionally limited HSI application, however, recent developments in the field hav...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Grigoroiu A,Yoon J,Bohndiek SE

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a non-thermal ablation modality that has been shown to be safe and effective in its application to tumors that are close to risky areas. This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of IRE for unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Nine patients from two medical centers in As...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hsiao CY,Yang PC,Li X,Huang KW

更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Haemonchus contortus is arguably the most injurious helminth parasite for small ruminants. We characterized the impact of H. contortus infection on the caprine abomasal microbiome. Fourteen parasite naive goats were inoculated with 5,000 H. contortus infective larvae and followed for 50 days. Six age-matched naïve goa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li RW,Li W,Sun J,Yu P,Baldwin RL,Urban JF

更新日期：2016-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of metallic glasses is a long-standing question because the lack of long-range order makes diffraction based techniques difficult to be applied. Here, we used scanning tunneling microscopy with large tunneling resistance of 6 GΩ at low temperature in order to minimize forces between probe and sample and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pawlak R,Marot L,Sadeghi A,Kawai S,Glatzel T,Reimann P,Goedecker S,Güntherodt HJ,Meyer E

更新日期：2015-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Compression of optical pulses to ultrashort pulse widths using methods of nonlinear optics is a well-established technology of modern laser science. Extending these methods to pulses with high peak powers, which become available due to the rapid progress of laser technologies, is, however, limited by the universal phy...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Voronin AA,Zheltikov AM

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Night shift work can associate with an increased risk for depression. As night workers experience a 'misalignment' between their circadian system and daily sleep-wake behaviors, with negative health consequences, we investigated whether exposure to circadian misalignment underpins mood vulnerability in simulated shift...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chellappa SL,Morris CJ,Scheer FAJL

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) represents the most common form of chronic liver injury and can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. A "multi-hit" theory, involving high fat diet and signals from the gut-liver axis, has been hypothesized. The role of the NLRP3-inflammasome, which senses danger...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pierantonelli I,Rychlicki C,Agostinelli L,Giordano DM,Gaggini M,Fraumene C,Saponaro C,Manghina V,Sartini L,Mingarelli E,Pinto C,Buzzigoli E,Trozzi L,Giordano A,Marzioni M,Minicis S,Uzzau S,Cinti S,Gastaldelli A,Sveg

更新日期：2017-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We discovered a technical solution of such outstanding importance that it can trigger new approaches in silicon wet etching processing and, in particular, photovoltaic cell manufacturing. The so called inverted pyramid arrays, outperforming conventional pyramid textures and black silicon because of their superior ligh...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Yang L,Liu Y,Mei Z,Chen W,Li J,Liang H,Kuznetsov A,Xiaolong D

更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging infectious diseases such as chytridiomycosis and ranavirus infections are important contributors to the worldwide decline of amphibian populations. We reviewed data on 247 anuran mortality events in 43 States of the United States from 1999-2015. Our findings suggest that a severe infectious disease of tadpole...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Isidoro-Ayza M,Lorch JM,Grear DA,Winzeler M,Calhoun DL,Barichivich WJ

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li W,Jin D,Shi C,Li F

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00