Abstract:
:Glutathione, a natural substance, acts on calcium receptors on the tongue and is known to enhance basic taste sensations. However, the effects of glutathione on brain activity associated with taste sensation on the tongue have not been determined under standardized taste delivery conditions. In this study, we investigated the sensory effect of glutathione on taste with no effect of the smell when glutathione added to a combined umami and salty taste stimulus. Twenty-six volunteers (12 women and 14 men; age 19-27 years) performed a sensory evaluation of taste of a solution of monosodium L-glutamate and sodium chloride, with and without glutathione. The addition of glutathione changed taste qualities and significantly increased taste intensity ratings under standardized taste delivery conditions (P < 0.001). Functional magnetic resonance imaging showed that glutathione itself elicited significant activation in the left ventral insula. These results are the first to demonstrate the enhancing effect of glutathione as reflected by brain data while tasting an umami and salty mixture.
journal_name
Chem Sensesjournal_title
Chemical sensesauthors
Goto TK,Yeung AW,Tanabe HC,Ito Y,Jung HS,Ninomiya Ydoi
10.1093/chemse/bjw066subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
623-30issue
7eissn
0379-864Xissn
1464-3553pii
bjw066journal_volume
41pub_type
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