Exercise-Dependent Regulation of NK Cells in Cancer Protection.

Abstract:

:Natural killer (NK) cells are the most responsive immune cells to exercise, displaying an acute mobilization to the circulation during physical exertion. Recently, exercise-dependent mobilization of NK cells was found to play a central role in exercise-mediated protection against cancer. Here, we review the link between exercise and NK cell function, focusing on circulating exercise factors and additional effects, including vascularization, hypoxia, and body temperature in mediating the effects on NK cell functionality. Exercise-dependent mobilization and activation of NK cells provides a mechanistic explanation for the protective effect of exercise on cancer, and we propose that exercise represents a potential strategy as adjuvant therapy in cancer, by improving NK cell recruitment and infiltration in solid tumors.

journal_name

Trends Mol Med

authors

Idorn M,Hojman P

doi

10.1016/j.molmed.2016.05.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-01 00:00:00

pages

565-577

issue

7

eissn

1471-4914

issn

1471-499X

pii

S1471-4914(16)30041-7

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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