Abstract:
:Arthritis represents a family of complex joint pathologies responsible for the majority of musculoskeletal conditions. Nearly all diseases within this family, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis, are chronic conditions with few or no disease-modifying therapeutics available. Advances in genome engineering technology, most recently with CRISPR-Cas9, have revolutionized our ability to interrogate and validate genetic and epigenetic elements associated with chronic diseases such as arthritis. These technologies, together with cell reprogramming methods, including the use of induced pluripotent stem cells, provide a platform for human disease modeling. We summarize new evidence from genome-wide association studies and genomics that substantiates a genetic basis for arthritis pathogenesis. We also review the potential contributions of genome engineering in the development of new arthritis therapeutics.
journal_name
Trends Mol Medjournal_title
Trends in molecular medicineauthors
Adkar SS,Brunger JM,Willard VP,Wu CL,Gersbach CA,Guilak Fdoi
10.1016/j.molmed.2017.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
917-931issue
10eissn
1471-4914issn
1471-499Xpii
S1471-4914(17)30142-9journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Despite advances in treatment for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), patient prognosis remains poor. Although there is growing evidence that molecular targeting could translate into better survival for GBM, current clinical data show limited impact on survival. Recent progress in GBM genomics implicate several activated p...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2011.01.011
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In STEM, and particularly in science, many early career researchers find themselves isolated and lacking guidance. There is an enormous need to connect early career scientists with experienced professionals outside their immediate work environment. A new initiative aims to create a supportive community to foster commu...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2019.08.007
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult skeletal muscle has remarkable regenerative potential, which is mainly attributable to a small population of undifferentiated skeletal muscle precursors called satellite cells. These cells reside underneath the basal lamina of skeletal myofibers and can be activated to proliferate, differentiate and fuse to form...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.03.002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten years ago, the linkage between mutations in the gene coding for the antioxidant enzyme Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) and the neurodegenerative disease known as familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) was established. This finding has prompted a myriad of new studies in experimental models aimed at invest...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2004.06.009
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence supports the important role for epigenetic changes in modulating clinical parameters of complex disorders, including neurodegenerative disease. Several conditions, including fragile X syndrome and Huntington's disease are caused by trinucleotide repeat (TNR) expansions in or near specific genes. ...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2013.07.007
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The B cell arm of the immune response becomes activated soon after HIV-1 transmission, yet the initial antibody response does not control HIV-1 replication, and it takes months for neutralizing antibodies to develop against the autologous virus. Antibodies that can be broadly protective are made only in a minority of ...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2010.10.008
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past few years have seen the identification of PTPN22 and the confirmation of CTLA-4 as common autoimmune disease genes. Together with MHC and INS, these developments have increased the collection of confirmed susceptibility loci for autoimmunity. In this article, the latest developments related to these genes and...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2005.12.005
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of drugs administered by traditional routes is limited by numerous biological barriers that preclude reaching the intended site of action. Further, full body systemic exposure leads to dose-limiting, off-target side effects. Topical formulations may provide more efficacious drug and nucleic acid delivery ...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2020.12.001
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The protein network protecting the stability of the genome is defective in Fanconi anemia (FA). The newest in a series of FA proteins is involved in DNA damage response, but the mechanism is still unclear. Clues may come from yeast two-hybrid experiments, an extraordinarily successful tool for determining molecular fu...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1016/s1471-4914(01)02042-1
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now well recognized that cells traffic in both directions between fetus and mother during pregnancy. Moreover, fetal cells have been found to persist for years, probably for a lifetime, in the circulation of healthy women. Harboring of cells from another individual at low levels is called microchimerism. Women h...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1471-4914(01)02269-9
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many organs throughout the body maintain epithelial homeostasis by employing a mucosal barrier which acts as a lubricant and helps to preserve a near-sterile epithelium. Goblet cells are largely responsible for secreting components of this mucosal barrier and represent a major cellular component of the innate defense ...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2015.06.003
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumour classification has traditionally focused on differentiation and cellular morphology, and latterly on the application of genomic approaches. By combining chromatin immunoprecipitation with expression array, it has been possible to identify direct gene targets for transcription factors for nuclear hormone recepto...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2008.09.002
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cells meet their needs for energy and biomass production by consuming high levels of nutrients and rewiring metabolism to support macromolecular biosynthesis. Mitochondrial enzymes play central roles in anabolic growth, and acetylation may provide a key layer of regulation over mitochondrial metabolic pathways....
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2012.05.004
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the coming years, molecular diagnostics will continue to be of critical importance to public health worldwide. It will facilitate the detection and characterization of disease, as well as monitoring of the drug response, and will assist in the identification of genetic modifiers and disease susceptibility. A wide r...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1471-4914(02)02331-6
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caspase-mediated apoptosis is a major hindrance to tumour growth and metastasis. Accordingly, defects in signalling pathways leading to the activation of caspases are common in tumours. Moreover, many tumour cells can unexpectedly survive the activation of caspases. As a result, caspase-independent cell death programm...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1471-4914(02)02328-6
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD4(+) T cells occupy a central role in the induction and regulation of adaptive immune responses. Activated CD4(+) T helper (Th) cells exert immediate effector functions by producing cytokines and chemokines, providing help for the induction of CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses and memory, and providing help fo...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2010.07.007
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To prevent duplication or loss of genomic regions during DNA replication, it is essential that the entire genome is copied precisely once every S phase. Cells achieve this by mutually exclusive regulation of origin firing and licensing. A crucial protein that is involved in origin licensing is chromatin licensing and ...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.08.004
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As gene therapy begins to produce its first clinical successes, interest in ocular gene transfer has grown owing to the favorable safety and efficacy characteristics of the eye as a target organ for drug delivery. Important advances also include the availability of viral and non-viral vectors that are able to efficien...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2008.11.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is much evidence suggesting that there is a strong relationship between the deterioration of brain lipid homeostasis, vascular changes and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). These associations include: (1). recognition that a key cholesterol transporter, apolipoprotein E type 4, acts a major genetic r...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1471-4914(03)00007-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we explore the potential of single-cell genomic analysis in blood for early detection of cancer; we consider a method that screens the presence of recurrent patterns of copy number (CN) alterations using sparse single-cell sequencing. We argue for feasibility, based on in silico analysis of existing single-cell ...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2017.05.005
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Betulinic acid (BA) derivatives are low molecular weight organic compounds synthesized from a plant-derived natural product. Several BA derivatives are potent and highly selective inhibitors of HIV-1. Depending on the specific side-chain modification, these compounds function by inhibiting HIV fusion or, as recently d...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2004.11.001
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inflammasome is a key regulator of immune responses in the gut. Two recent studies in the journal Cell demonstrate that epithelial inflammasome activation and IL-18 secretion can control intestinal homeostasis or induce autoinflammation. ILC3 cells are triggered to secrete IL-22, regulating IL-18 expression in epi...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2016.02.008
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in circulating lipids and ectopic lipid deposition impact on the risk of developing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) hydrolyzes fatty acids (FAs) from triglyceride (TAG)-rich lipoproteins including very low density lipoproteins (VLDLs) and chylomicrons, and regulates their di...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2019.05.010
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenome-wide association studies (EWASs) provide a systematic approach to uncovering epigenetic variants underlying common diseases. Discoveries have shed light on novel molecular mechanisms of disease and enabled the application of epigenetic variants as biomarkers. Here, we highlight the recent advances in this em...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2014.07.002
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract is the most common internal malignancy affecting men and women in Western countries. Chronic intestinal inflammation, especially of the colon, is also a Western disease and correlates with a significantly increased risk of developing cancer. This has suggested that the immune pr...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1471-4914(01)02107-4
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vanilloid receptor TRPV1 is now recognized as a molecular integrator of painful stimuli ranging from noxious heat to endovanilloids in inflammation. Pharmacological blockade of TRPV1 represents a new strategy in pain relief. TRPV1 antagonists are expected to prevent pain by silencing receptors where pain is genera...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.09.001
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who survive a stroke have an increased risk for recurrent vascular events. The mechanisms underlying the events are barely understood. A recent study suggests that stroke-enhanced atherosclerosis is induced through brain-released alarmins, which lead to systemic vascular inflammation and plaque formation. Int...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2018.04.008
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::miRNAs are small noncoding RNAs known to post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression. miRNAs are expressed in the heart where they regulate multiple pathophysiological processes. The discovery of stable cardiac miRNAs in the bloodstream has also motivated the investigation of their potential as biomarkers. This re...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2014.10.006
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many infectious agents elicit a type I interferon response but, until recently, the molecular details that coordinate interferon (IFN)-alpha and -beta expression during infection were unknown. Innate immune pattern recognition receptors, including Toll-like receptors and cytoplasmic RNA helicases such as retinoic acid...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2005.07.006
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of pathogen-specific binding antibodies has long been considered a signature of protective immunity following vaccination and infection. The humoral immune response is a complex network of antibodies that target different specificities and drive different functions, collectively acting to limit and clear inf...
journal_title:Trends in molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2016.09.002
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00