Considering the Immune System during Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Clostridioides difficile Infection.

Abstract:

:Our understanding and utilization of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has jump-started over the past two decades. Recent technological advancements in sequencing and metabolomics have allowed for better characterization of our intestinal microbial counterparts, triggering a surge of excitement in the fields of mucosal immunology and microbiology. This excitement is well founded, as demonstrated by 90% relapse-free cure rates in FMT treatment for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infections. Growing evidence suggests that in addition to bacterial factors, the host immune response during C. difficile infection greatly influences disease severity. In this review, we discuss recent advancements in understanding the interplay between immune cells and the microbiota and how they may relate to recovery from C. difficile through FMT therapy.

journal_name

Trends Mol Med

authors

Frisbee AL,Petri WA Jr

doi

10.1016/j.molmed.2020.01.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

496-507

issue

5

eissn

1471-4914

issn

1471-499X

pii

S1471-4914(20)30035-6

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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