Berberine Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis and Suppresses Liver and Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Mice with Diet-induced Obesity.

Abstract:

:Increasing evidence demonstrates that berberine (BBR) is beneficial for obesity-associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, it remains to be elucidated how BBR improves aspects of NAFLD. Here we revealed an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-independent mechanism for BBR to suppress obesity-associated inflammation and improve hepatic steatosis. In C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD), treatment with BBR decreased inflammation in both the liver and adipose tissue as indicated by reduction of the phosphorylation state of JNK1 and the mRNA levels of proinflammatory cytokines. BBR treatment also decreased hepatic steatosis, as well as the expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and fatty acid synthase. Interestingly, treatment with BBR did not significantly alter the phosphorylation state of AMPK in both the liver and adipose tissue of HFD-fed mice. Consistently, BBR treatment significantly decreased the phosphorylation state of JNK1 in both hepatoma H4IIE cells and mouse primary hepatocytes in both dose-dependent and time-dependent manners, which was independent of AMPK phosphorylation. BBR treatment also caused a decrease in palmitate-induced fat deposition in primary mouse hepatocytes. Taken together, these results suggest that BBR actions on improving aspects of NAFLD are largely attributable to BBR suppression of inflammation, which is independent of AMPK.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Guo T,Woo SL,Guo X,Li H,Zheng J,Botchlett R,Liu M,Pei Y,Xu H,Cai Y,Zeng T,Chen L,Li X,Li Q,Xiao X,Huo Y,Wu C

doi

10.1038/srep22612

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-03 00:00:00

pages

22612

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep22612

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Spittlebugs produce foam as a thermoregulatory adaptation.

    abstract::Insects have evolved multiple mechanisms to adapt to variations in environmental temperatures, including postural control of solar input, variations in diurnal activity, external morphological structures and selecting/generating microhabitats. Foam produced by Mahanarva fimbriolata nymphs (also known as root spittlebu...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23031-z

    authors: Tonelli M,Gomes G,Silva WD,Magri NTC,Vieira DM,Aguiar CL,Bento JMS

    更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00

  • A novel molecular index for secondary oil migration distance.

    abstract::Determining oil migration distances from source rocks to reservoirs can greatly help in the search for new petroleum accumulations. Concentrations and ratios of polar organic compounds are known to change due to preferential sorption of these compounds in migrating oils onto immobile mineral surfaces. However, these c...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep02487

    authors: Zhang L,Li M,Wang Y,Yin QZ,Zhang W

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid generation of a transgene-free powdery mildew resistant tomato by genome deletion.

    abstract::Genome editing has emerged as a technology with a potential to revolutionize plant breeding. In this study, we report on generating, in less than ten months, Tomelo, a non-transgenic tomato variety resistant to the powdery mildew fungal pathogen using the CRISPR/Cas9 technology. We used whole-genome sequencing to show...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00578-x

    authors: Nekrasov V,Wang C,Win J,Lanz C,Weigel D,Kamoun S

    更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00

  • Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) causes sepsis-associated acute lung injury via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress.

    abstract::Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP), released into the circulation during sepsis, causes lung injury via an as yet unknown mechanism. Since endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is associated with acute lung injury (ALI), we hypothesized that CIRP causes ALI via induction of ER stress. To test this hypothesis, we st...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep41363

    authors: Khan MM,Yang WL,Brenner M,Bolognese AC,Wang P

    更新日期:2017-01-27 00:00:00

  • Simple fluorometric-based assay of antibiotic effectiveness for Acinetobacter baumannii biofilms.

    abstract::Despite strengthened antimicrobial therapy, biofilm infections of Acinetobacter baumannii are associated with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Assessing antibiotics on planktonic bacteria can result in failure against biofilm infections. Currently, antibiotics to treat biofilm infections are administere...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42353-0

    authors: Wannigama DL,Hurst C,Pearson L,Saethang T,Singkham-In U,Luk-In S,Storer RJ,Chatsuwan T

    更新日期:2019-04-19 00:00:00

  • Comparative Transcriptional Profiling and Physiological Responses of Two Contrasting Oat Genotypes under Salt Stress.

    abstract::Salinity is one of the major abiotic factors that affect productivity in oat. Here, we report a comparison of the transcriptomes of two hexaploid oat cultivars, 'Hanyou-5' and 'Huazao-2', which differ with respect to salt tolerance, in seedlings exposed to salt stress. Analysis of the assembled unigenes from the osmot...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34505-5

    authors: Wu B,Munkhtuya Y,Li J,Hu Y,Zhang Q,Zhang Z

    更新日期:2018-11-02 00:00:00

  • Glycoengineering of EphA4 Fc leads to a unique, long-acting and broad spectrum, Eph receptor therapeutic antagonist.

    abstract::Eph receptors have emerged as targets for therapy in both neoplastic and non-neoplastic disease, however, particularly in non-neoplastic diseases, redundancy of function limits the effectiveness of targeting individual Eph proteins. We have shown previously that a soluble fusion protein, where the EphA4 ectodomain was...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06685-z

    authors: Pegg CL,Cooper LT,Zhao J,Gerometta M,Smith FM,Yeh M,Bartlett PF,Gorman JJ,Boyd AW

    更新日期:2017-07-26 00:00:00

  • Iron oxide nanocatalyst with titanium and silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic activity on the degradation of Rhodamine B dye.

    abstract::Nowadays, there is a growing concern about the environmental impacts of colored wastewater. Thus, the present work aims the synthesis, characterization and determination of photocatalytic activity of iron oxide (Fe2O3) nanocatalyst, evaluating the effect of hybridization with titanium (TiNPs-Fe2O3) and silver (AgNPs-F...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59987-0

    authors: Muraro PCL,Mortari SR,Vizzotto BS,Chuy G,Dos Santos C,Brum LFW,da Silva WL

    更新日期:2020-02-20 00:00:00

  • Immobilization of Polyoxometalate in the Metal-Organic Framework rht-MOF-1: Towards a Highly Effective Heterogeneous Catalyst and Dye Scavenger.

    abstract::A series of three remarkable complexes [PMo12O40]@[Cu6O(TZI)3(H2O)9]4·OH·31H2O (H3TZI = 5-tetrazolylisophthalic acid; denoted as HLJU-1, HLJU = Heilongjiang University), [SiMo12O40]@[Cu6O(TZI)3(H2O)9]4·32H2O (denoted as HLJU-2), and [PW12O40]@[Cu6O(TZI)3(H2O)6]4·OH·31H2O (denoted as HLJU-3) have been isolated by using...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep25595

    authors: Sun JW,Yan PF,An GH,Sha JQ,Li GM,Yang GY

    更新日期:2016-05-09 00:00:00

  • Framework-flexibility driven selective sorption of p-xylene over other isomers by a dynamic metal-organic framework.

    abstract::Chemical separation has great importance in industrial applications. Separation of xylene isomers still prevails to be one of the most important challenges in chemical industry, due to the large amount of commercial use of p-xylene in the production of beverage bottles, fibers and films. A novel Zn(II)-based dynamic c...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep05761

    authors: Mukherjee S,Joarder B,Manna B,Desai AV,Chaudhari AK,Ghosh SK

    更新日期:2014-07-21 00:00:00

  • The formation of chromatin domains involves a primary step based on the 3-D structure of DNA.

    abstract::The general model presented here for the formation of chromatin domains, LADs and TADs, is primarily based on the 3-D structures of the corresponding DNA sequences, the GC-poor and GC-rich isochores. Indeed, the low-heterogeneity GC-poor isochores locally are intrinsically stiff and curved because of the presence of i...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35851-0

    authors: Bernardi G

    更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00

  • Hybridization between alien species Rumex obtusifolius and closely related native vulnerable species R. longifolius in a mountain tourist destination.

    abstract::Alien species expand their distribution by transportation network development. Hybridization between alien species Rumex obtusifolius and closely related native vulnerable species R. longifolius was examined in a mountain tourist destination in central Japan. The three taxa were morphologically identified in the field...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep13898

    authors: Takahashi K,Hanyu M

    更新日期:2015-09-10 00:00:00

  • A review on imaging techniques and quantitative measurements for dynamic imaging of cerebral aneurysm pulsations.

    abstract::Measurement of intracranial aneurysm wall motion may refine the current rupture risk estimation. A golden standard for measuring aneurysm pulsation is lacking. The aim is to evaluate magnitudes of aneurysm pulsation as published in current literature. Embase and PubMed were searched for publications containing quantit...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81753-z

    authors: Stam LB,Aquarius R,de Jong GA,Slump CH,Meijer FJA,Boogaarts HD

    更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00

  • Comparative studies of catalytic pathways for Streptococcus pneumoniae sialidases NanA, NanB and NanC.

    abstract::Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is a leading human pathogen, which takes large responsibility for severe otitis media, acute meningitis and septicaemia. It encodes up to three distinct sialidases: NanA, NanB and NanC, which are promising drug targets. Recent experimental studies have shown that these three si...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38131-z

    authors: Xiao K,Wang X,Yu H

    更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00

  • Estimation of Ground PM2.5 Concentrations using a DEM-assisted Information Diffusion Algorithm: A Case Study in China.

    abstract::When estimating national PM2.5 concentrations, the results of traditional interpolation algorithms are unreliable due to a lack of monitoring sites and heterogeneous spatial distributions. PM2.5 spatial distribution is strongly correlated to elevation, and the information diffusion algorithm has been shown to be highl...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14197-z

    authors: Ma L,Gao Y,Fu T,Cheng L,Chen Z,Li M

    更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00

  • Thymoquinone synergizes gemcitabine anti-breast cancer activity via modulating its apoptotic and autophagic activities.

    abstract::The use of anti-cancer adjuvant therapy is rationalized by potentiating the efficacy, and/or protecting from major side effects of chemotherapeutics. Thymoquinone (TQ) is a naturally occurring compound with cumulative evidence of anti-cancer properties. In this study, we assessed the chemomodulatory potential of TQ to...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30046-z

    authors: Bashmail HA,Alamoudi AA,Noorwali A,Hegazy GA,AJabnoor G,Choudhry H,Al-Abd AM

    更新日期:2018-08-03 00:00:00

  • Antiproton induced DNA damage: proton like in flight, carbon-ion like near rest.

    abstract::Biological validation of new radiotherapy modalities is essential to understand their therapeutic potential. Antiprotons have been proposed for cancer therapy due to enhanced dose deposition provided by antiproton-nucleon annihilation. We assessed cellular DNA damage and relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of a cl...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep01770

    authors: Kavanagh JN,Currell FJ,Timson DJ,Savage KI,Richard DJ,McMahon SJ,Hartley O,Cirrone GA,Romano F,Prise KM,Bassler N,Holzscheiter MH,Schettino G

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • A 2-Cys peroxiredoxin in response to oxidative stress in the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.

    abstract::The pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, is the causal agent of pine wilt disease that has devastated pine forests in Asia. Parasitic nematodes are known to have evolved antioxidant stress responses that defend against host plant defenses. In this study, the infestation of whitebark pine, Pinus bungean, wit...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep27438

    authors: Li Z,Zhang Q,Zhou X

    更新日期:2016-06-07 00:00:00

  • Wound healing profiles of hyperopic-small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

    abstract::Refractive surgical treatment of hyperopia still remains a challenge for refractive surgeons. A new nomogram of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) procedure has recently been developed for the treatment of hyperopia. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the wound healing and inflammatory responses of th...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep29802

    authors: Liu YC,Ang HP,Teo EP,Lwin NC,Yam GH,Mehta JS

    更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00

  • Retrieving transient conformational molecular structure information from inner-shell photoionization of laser-aligned molecules.

    abstract::We discuss a scheme to retrieve transient conformational molecular structure information using photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) that have averaged over partial alignments of isolated molecules. The photoelectron is pulled out from a localized inner-shell molecular orbital by an X-ray photon. We show that a t...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep23655

    authors: Wang X,Le AT,Yu C,Lucchese RR,Lin CD

    更新日期:2016-03-30 00:00:00

  • Disseminated tuberculosis among hospitalised HIV patients in South Africa: a common condition that can be rapidly diagnosed using urine-based assays.

    abstract::HIV-associated disseminated TB (tuberculosis) has been under-recognised and poorly characterised. Blood culture is the gold-standard diagnostic test, but is expensive, slow, and may under-diagnose TB dissemination. In a cohort of hospitalised HIV patients, we aimed to report the prevalence of TB-blood-culture positivi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09895-7

    authors: Kerkhoff AD,Barr DA,Schutz C,Burton R,Nicol MP,Lawn SD,Meintjes G

    更新日期:2017-09-07 00:00:00

  • Breast cancer associated germline structural variants harboring small noncoding RNAs impact post-transcriptional gene regulation.

    abstract::Copy Number Variants (CNVs) are a class of structural variations of DNA. Germline CNVs are known to confer disease susceptibility, but their role in breast cancer warrants further investigations. We hypothesized that breast cancer associated germline CNVs contribute to disease risk through gene dosage or other post-tr...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25801-1

    authors: Kumaran M,Krishnan P,Cass CE,Hubaux R,Lam W,Yasui Y,Damaraju S

    更新日期:2018-05-14 00:00:00

  • Drug Screening for Discovery of Broad-spectrum Agents for Soil-transmitted Nematodes.

    abstract::Soil-transmitted nematodes (STNs), namely hookworms, whipworms, and ascarids, are extremely common parasites, infecting 1-2 billion of the poorest people worldwide. Two benzimidazoles, albendazole and mebendazole, are currently used in STN mass drug administration, with many instances of low/reduced activity reported....

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48720-1

    authors: Elfawal MA,Savinov SN,Aroian RV

    更新日期:2019-08-26 00:00:00

  • Two flagellar BAR domain proteins in Trypanosoma brucei with stage-specific regulation.

    abstract::Trypanosomes are masters of adaptation to different host environments during their complex life cycle. Large-scale proteomic approaches provide information on changes at the cellular level, and in a systematic way. However, detailed work on single components is necessary to understand the adaptation mechanisms on a mo...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep35826

    authors: Cicova Z,Dejung M,Skalicky T,Eisenhuth N,Hanselmann S,Morriswood B,Figueiredo LM,Butter F,Janzen CJ

    更新日期:2016-10-25 00:00:00

  • Habitual use of GPS negatively impacts spatial memory during self-guided navigation.

    abstract::Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation devices and applications have become ubiquitous over the last decade. However, it is unclear whether using GPS affects our own internal navigation system, or spatial memory, which critically relies on the hippocampus. We assessed the lifetime GPS experience of 50 regular driv...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62877-0

    authors: Dahmani L,Bohbot VD

    更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00

  • Magnetic-flux-driven topological quantum phase transition and manipulation of perfect edge states in graphene tube.

    abstract::We study the tight-binding model for a graphene tube with perimeter N threaded by a magnetic field. We show exactly that this model has different nontrivial topological phases as the flux changes. The winding number, as an indicator of topological quantum phase transition (QPT) fixes at N/3 if N/3 equals to its intege...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep31953

    authors: Lin S,Zhang G,Li C,Song Z

    更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00

  • CEA but not CA19-9 is an independent prognostic factor in patients undergoing resection of cholangiocarcinoma.

    abstract::Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) represents a rare form of primary liver cancer with increasing incidence but dismal prognosis. Surgical treatment has remained the only potentially curative treatment option, but it remains unclear which patients benefit most from liver surgery, highlighting the need for new preoperative strat...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17175-7

    authors: Loosen SH,Roderburg C,Kauertz KL,Koch A,Vucur M,Schneider AT,Binnebösel M,Ulmer TF,Lurje G,Schoening W,Tacke F,Trautwein C,Longerich T,Dejong CH,Neumann UP,Luedde T

    更新日期:2017-12-05 00:00:00

  • Inhibition promotes long-term potentiation at cerebellar excitatory synapses.

    abstract::The ability of the cerebellar cortex to learn from experience ensures the accuracy of movements and reflex adaptation, processes which require long-term plasticity at granule cell (GC) to Purkinje neuron (PN) excitatory synapses. PNs also receive GABAergic inhibitory inputs via GCs activation of interneurons; despite ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep33561

    authors: Binda F,Dorgans K,Reibel S,Sakimura K,Kano M,Poulain B,Isope P

    更新日期:2016-09-19 00:00:00

  • The neurophysiological architecture of semantic dementia: spectral dynamic causal modelling of a neurodegenerative proteinopathy.

    abstract::The selective destruction of large-scale brain networks by pathogenic protein spread is a ubiquitous theme in neurodegenerative disease. Characterising the circuit architecture of these diseases could illuminate both their pathophysiology and the computational architecture of the cognitive processes they target. Howev...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72847-1

    authors: Benhamou E,Marshall CR,Russell LL,Hardy CJD,Bond RL,Sivasathiaseelan H,Greaves CV,Friston KJ,Rohrer JD,Warren JD,Razi A

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Horizontal gene transfer events reshape the global landscape of arm race between viruses and homo sapiens.

    abstract::Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) drives the evolution of recipient organism particularly if it provides a novel function which enhances the fitness or its adaption to the environment. Virus-host co-evolution is attractive for studying co-evolutionary processes, since viruses strictly replicate inside of the host cells a...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep26934

    authors: Chen DS,Wu YQ,Zhang W,Jiang SJ,Chen SZ

    更新日期:2016-06-07 00:00:00