Abstract:
:When estimating national PM2.5 concentrations, the results of traditional interpolation algorithms are unreliable due to a lack of monitoring sites and heterogeneous spatial distributions. PM2.5 spatial distribution is strongly correlated to elevation, and the information diffusion algorithm has been shown to be highly reliable when dealing with sparse data interpolation issues. Therefore, to overcome the disadvantages of traditional algorithms, we proposed a method combining elevation data with the information diffusion algorithm. Firstly, a digital elevation model (DEM) was used to segment the study area into multiple scales. Then, the information diffusion algorithm was applied in each region to estimate the ground PM2.5 concentration, which was compared with estimation results using the Ordinary Kriging and Inverse Distance Weighted algorithms. The results showed that: (1) reliable estimate at local area was obtained using the DEM-assisted information diffusion algorithm; (2) the information diffusion algorithm was more applicable for estimating daily average PM2.5 concentrations due to the advantage in noise data; (3) the information diffusion algorithm required less supplementary data and was suitable for simulating the diffusion of air pollutants. We still expect a new comprehensive model integrating more factors would be developed in the future to optimize the interpretation accuracy of short time observation data.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Ma L,Gao Y,Fu T,Cheng L,Chen Z,Li Mdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-14197-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-14 00:00:00pages
15556issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-14197-zjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Methods to repair bone defects arising from trauma, resection, or disease, continue to be sought after. Cyclic mechanical loading is well established to influence bone (re)modelling activity, in which bone formation and resorption are correlated to micro-scale strain. Based on this, the application of mechanical stimu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81132-8
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental pollutants as non-heritable factors are now recognized as triggers for multiple human inflammatory diseases involving T cells. We postulated that lipid antigen presentation mediated by cluster of differentiation 1 (CD1) proteins for T cell activation is susceptible to lipophilic environmental pollutants....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02229-7
更新日期:2017-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a large number of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as important regulators of many biological processes in animals and plants. However, how lncRNAs function during plant DNA virus infection is largely unknown. We performed strand-specific paired-end RNA sequencing of tomato samples infected with To...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16946
更新日期:2015-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::In external radiotherapy (RT), the use of flattening filter-free (FFF) radiation beams obtained by removing the flattening filter (FF) in standard linear accelerators is rapidly increasing, and the benefits of clinical use are the issue of research. Advanced treatment techniques have increased the interest in the oper...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66079-6
更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::To increase the yield potential while limiting the environmental impact of N management practices is an important issue in rice cultivation. The large-grain rice cultivar Akita 63 showed higher N-use efficiency for grain production. To elucidate this, we analyzed yield characteristics of Akita 63 in comparison with th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69289-0
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide variation in human stature and limb proportions is widely accepted to reflect thermal adaptation, but the contribution of population history to this variation is unknown. Furthermore, stature and relative lower limb length (LLL) show substantial plastic responses to environmental stressors, e.g., nutrition, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79501-w
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Silicon nanocrystals offer huge advantages compared to other semi-conductor quantum dots as they are made from an abundant, non-toxic material and are compatible with silicon devices. Besides, among a wealth of extraordinary properties ranging from catalysis to nanomedicine, metal nanoparticles are known to increase t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02672
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ionizing radiation (IR)-induced intestinal damage is characterized by a loss of intestinal crypt cells, intestinal barrier disruption and translocation of intestinal microflora resulting in sepsis-mediated lethality. We have shown that mice lacking C/EBPδ display IR-induced intestinal and hematopoietic injury and leth...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49437-x
更新日期:2019-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::In the event of a nuclear attack or large-scale radiation event, there would be an urgent need for assessing the dose to which hundreds or thousands of individuals were exposed. Biodosimetry approaches are being developed to address this need, including transcriptomics. Studies have identified many genes with potentia...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54967-5
更新日期:2019-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::A wide range of human diseases is associated with mutations that, destabilizing proteins native state, promote their aggregation. However, the mechanisms leading from folded to aggregated states are still incompletely understood. To investigate these mechanisms, we used a combination of NMR spectroscopy and molecular ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25559
更新日期:2016-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Private Set Intersection Cardinality (PSI-CA) and Private Set Union Cardinality (PSU-CA) are two cryptographic primitives whereby two or more parties are able to obtain the cardinalities of the intersection and the union of their respective private sets, and the privacy of their sets is preserved. In this paper, we pr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77579-w
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::We formulate uncertainty relations for arbitrary N observables. Two uncertainty inequalities are presented in terms of the sum of variances and standard deviations, respectively. The lower bounds of the corresponding sum uncertainty relations are explicitly derived. These bounds are shown to be tighter than the ones s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14238
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of sexual reproduction remains a fascinating enigma in biology. Theoretically, populations of sexual organisms investing half of their resources into producing male offspring that don't contribute to reproduction should grow at only half the rate of their asexual counterparts. This demographic disadvanta...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23982
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by various routes produces profound inflammatory pain hypersensitivity. However, the molecular events that induce this response remain largely uncharacterized. In the present study, we sought to elucidate the role of the Rho/Rho kinase (ROCK) pathway in the release of tumor n...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14553
更新日期:2015-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Adapters bind motor proteins to cargoes and therefore play essential roles in Kinesin-1 mediated intracellular transport. The regulatory mechanisms governing adapter functions and the spectrum of cargoes recognized by individual adapters remain poorly defined. Here, we show that cargoes transported by the Kinesin-1 ad...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26965
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis medication in fragility fracture patients is associated with better outcomes. However, limited studies have investigated whether fracture types affect outcomes among patients undergoing treatment. We performed a secondary data analysis on participants from a fracture liaison service and an osteoporosis me...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46315-4
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::The extent to which the details of past experiences are retained or forgotten remains controversial. Some studies suggest massive storage while others describe memories as fallible summary recreations of original events. The discrepancy can be ascribed to the content of memories and how memories are evaluated. Many st...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33792-2
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), a tick-borne bunyavirus, can cause a life-threatening hemorrhagic syndrome in humans but not in its animal host. The virus is widely distributed throughout southeastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Disease management has proven difficult and there are no bro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44210-6
更新日期:2019-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Large sediment fluxes from mountain belts have the potential to cause megafans to prograde into the neighbouring sedimentary basins. These mechanisms have been documented based from numerical modelling and stratigraphic records. However, little attention has been focused on inferring temporal changes in the concentrat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17182-8
更新日期:2018-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Agricultural soils are the primary anthropogenic source of atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O), contributing to global warming and depletion of stratospheric ozone. Biochar addition has shown potential to lower soil N2O emission, with the mechanisms remaining unclear. We incubated eucalypt biochar (550 °C)--0, 1 and 5% (w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16773
更新日期:2015-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The early life stages represent a crucial period that can strongly influence population dynamics. We studied the development of foraging behaviour in the red-footed booby, a tropical seabird with an extensive post-fledging care period (3 to 6 months). Adults and juveniles were observed from shore and tracked at sea us...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14478-7
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::The high density nucleation of α-Al2O3 nanocrystallites was observed by rapid heating of the aluminum formate hydroxide-based precursor powder at 1200 °C for 50 s. The nucleation of α-Al2O3 nanocrystallites with less 10 nm in size from high purity aluminum oxide matrix has not been observed to our knowledge. Based on ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51156-2
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::We present detailed investigations on single crystals of quaternary EuRhAl4Si2 and EuIrAl4Si2. The two compounds order antiferromagnetically at TN1 = 11.7 and 14.7 K, respectively, each undergoing two magnetic transitions. The magnetic properties in the ordered state present a large anisotropy despite Eu(2+)being an S...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12021
更新日期:2015-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been proposed as a tinnitus treatment option. Promising results have been obtained by consecutive stimulation of lateral frontal and auditory brain regions. We investigated a combined stimulation paradigm targeting the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) with double ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/srep18028
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the commonest Endocrine Disruptor Compounds worldwide. It interferes with vertebrate reproduction, possibly by inducing deregulation of epigenetic mechanisms. To determine its effects on female reproductive physiology and investigate whether changes in the expression levels of genes related...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21982
更新日期:2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Improving the affinity of protein-protein interactions is a challenging problem that is particularly important in the development of antibodies for diagnostic and clinical use. Here, we used structure-based computational methods to optimize the binding affinity of VHNAC1, a single-domain intracellular antibody (intrab...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35464-7
更新日期:2018-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::High fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic disorders may lead to emotional disorders. This study aimed to explore the effect of simvastatin (SMV) and bezafibrate (BZ) on improving HFD-induced emotional changes, and tried to identify their different mechanisms. The intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT) was used to ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02576-5
更新日期:2017-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels are observed in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, and this increase is associated with poor prognosis. Increased synthesis of PGE2 in CRC has been shown to occur through COX-2-dependent mechanisms; however, loss of the PGE2-catabolizing enzyme, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogen...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41862-2
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a quantum secure group communication protocol for the purpose of sharing the same message among multiple authorized users. Our protocol can remove the need for key management that is needed for the quantum network built on quantum key distribution. Comparing with the secure quantum network based on BB84, we...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21743-w
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a common neuropsychiatric disorder with a lifetime risk of 1%. Accumulation of common polygenic variations has been found to be an important risk factor. Recent studies showed a role for the enrichment of minor alleles (MAs) of SNPs in complex diseases such as Parkinson's disease. Here we similarly st...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12104-0
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00