Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Literature on influenza focuses on influenza A, despite influenza B having a large public health impact. The Global Influenza B Study aims to collect information on global epidemiology and burden of disease of influenza B since 2000. METHODS:Twenty-six countries in the Southern (n = 5) and Northern (n = 7) hemispheres and intertropical belt (n = 14) provided virological and epidemiological data. We calculated the proportion of influenza cases due to type B and Victoria and Yamagata lineages in each country and season; tested the correlation between proportion of influenza B and maximum weekly influenza-like illness (ILI) rate during the same season; determined the frequency of vaccine mismatches; and described the age distribution of cases by virus type. RESULTS:The database included 935 673 influenza cases (2000-2013). Overall median proportion of influenza B was 22·6%, with no statistically significant differences across seasons. During seasons where influenza B was dominant or co-circulated (>20% of total detections), Victoria and Yamagata lineages predominated during 64% and 36% of seasons, respectively, and a vaccine mismatch was observed in ≈25% of seasons. Proportion of influenza B was inversely correlated with maximum ILI rate in the same season in the Northern and (with borderline significance) Southern hemispheres. Patients infected with influenza B were usually younger (5-17 years) than patients infected with influenza A. CONCLUSION:Influenza B is a common disease with some epidemiological differences from influenza A. This should be considered when optimizing control/prevention strategies in different regions and reducing the global burden of disease due to influenza.
journal_name
Influenza Other Respir Virusesjournal_title
Influenza and other respiratory virusesauthors
Caini S,Huang QS,Ciblak MA,Kusznierz G,Owen R,Wangchuk S,Henriques CM,Njouom R,Fasce RA,Yu H,Feng L,Zambon M,Clara AW,Kosasih H,Puzelli S,Kadjo HA,Emukule G,Heraud JM,Ang LW,Venter M,Mironenko A,Brammer L,Maidoi
10.1111/irv.12319subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
3-12eissn
1750-2640issn
1750-2659journal_volume
9 Suppl 1pub_type
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