Abstract:
:Specification of the T helper 17 (Th17) cell lineage requires a well-defined set of transcription factors, but how these integrate with posttranscriptional and epigenetic programs to regulate gene expression is poorly understood. Here we found defective Th17 cell cytokine expression in miR-155-deficient CD4+ T cells in vitro and in vivo. Mir155 was bound by Th17 cell transcription factors and was highly expressed during Th17 cell differentiation. miR-155-deficient Th17 and T regulatory (Treg) cells expressed increased amounts of Jarid2, a DNA-binding protein that recruits the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) to chromatin. PRC2 binding to chromatin and H3K27 histone methylation was increased in miR-155-deficient cells, coinciding with failure to express Il22, Il10, Il9, and Atf3. Defects in Th17 cell cytokine expression and Treg cell homeostasis in the absence of Mir155 could be partially suppressed by Jarid2 deletion. Thus, miR-155 contributes to Th17 cell function by suppressing the inhibitory effects of Jarid2.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Escobar TM,Kanellopoulou C,Kugler DG,Kilaru G,Nguyen CK,Nagarajan V,Bhairavabhotla RK,Northrup D,Zahr R,Burr P,Liu X,Zhao K,Sher A,Jankovic D,Zhu J,Muljo SAdoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2014.03.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-19 00:00:00pages
865-79issue
6eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(14)00157-5journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
IMMUNITY文献大全abstract::Generally, two signals are required to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome. In this issue of Immunity, Hornung and colleagues (2016) describe an alternative inflammasome activation pathway in human monocytes triggering activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in response to a single stimulus. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.03.015
更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Conserved molecular patterns derived from pathogenic microorganisms prime antigen-presenting dendritic cells (DC) to induce adaptive T cell responses. In contrast, virus-infected or tumor cells that express low levels of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I activate natural killer (NK) cells for direct killi...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00264-4
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diet-induced obesity can induce low-level inflammation and insulin resistance. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is one of the key proinflammatory cytokines that contributes to the generation of insulin resistance and diabetes, but the mechanisms that regulate obesity-driven inflammation are ill defined. Here we found reduced ex...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.11.013
更新日期:2014-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic mice specific for hen egg lysozyme (HEL) were crossed with mice expressing HEL on the thyroid epithelium, on pancreatic islet beta cells, or systemically. Depending on the pattern of HEL expression, deletion of double-positive thymocytes ranged from minimal to complete, and peripheral ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80528-2
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::NOD-like receptors (NLRs) are increasingly implicated in regulating pathogen-sensing pathways. In this issue of Immunity, Zhang et al. (2014) describe a role for NLRC3 in regulating STING and the inflammatory response to cytosolic DNA. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.02.007
更新日期:2014-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::The stromal scaffold of the lymph node (LN) paracortex is built by fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs). Conditional ablation of lymphotoxin-β receptor (LTβR) expression in LN FRCs and their mesenchymal progenitors in developing LNs revealed that LTβR-signaling in these cells was not essential for the formation of LNs....
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.03.012
更新日期:2013-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Human cytomegalovirus inhibits peptide import into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by the MHC-encoded TAP peptide transporter. We identified the open reading frame US6 to mediate this effect. Expression of the 21 kDa US6 glycoprotein in human cytomegalovirus-infected cells correlates with the inhibition of peptide tran...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80350-7
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylinositol 3' OH kinase (PI3K) signaling and FOXO transcription factors play opposing roles at several B cell developmental stages. We show here abundant nuclear FOXO1 expression in the proliferative compartment of the germinal center (GC), its dark zone (DZ), and PI3K activity, downregulating FOXO1, in the ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.10.021
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating lymphocytes home to the mucosal lymphoid organs, Peyer's patches (PP), through high endothelial venules (HEV). In situ analyses revealed that transfused lymph node cells (LNCs) interact with PP-HEV in a series of overlapping adhesion events: L-selectin (CD62L) > alpha 4 beta 7 initiates interaction, L-sele...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90162-0
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CTLA-4 is a key immune checkpoint in maintaining self-tolerance, which can be co-opted by cancer to evade immune attack. In Science, Kuehn et al. (2014) describe clinical manifestations from inherited heterozygous CTLA4 mutations, and some are reminiscent of immune-related consequences from anti-CTLA-4 cancer therapy....
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.11.005
更新日期:2014-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Infiltration of regulatory T (Treg) cells into many tumor types correlates with poor patient prognoses. However, mechanisms of intratumoral Treg cell function remain to be elucidated. We investigated Treg cell function in a genetically engineered mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma and found that Treg cells suppressed ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.08.006
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gallstone formation in adults is a common, yet incompletely understood disease process. In this issue, Muñoz et al. (2019) report a pathogenic link between neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and the formation of gallstones. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.08.015
更新日期:2019-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::The B cell antigen receptor (BCR) functions to initiate signaling and to internalize antigen for processing from within Lyn kinase-enriched membrane lipid rafts. The signaling function of the BCR is blocked by Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A), which is constitutively phosphorylated by Lyn. H...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00089-9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mature T cells comprise two mutually exclusive lineages expressing heterodimeric alpha beta or gamma delta antigen receptors. During development, beta, gamma, and delta genes rearrange before alpha, and mature gamma delta cells arise in the thymus prior to alpha beta cells. The mechanism underlying commitment of immat...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80296-4
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD4+ T cells orchestrate immune responses and destruction of allogeneic organ transplants, but how this process is regulated on a transcriptional level remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) was a key transcriptional determinant controlling T cell responses during transplanta...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.11.003
更新日期:2017-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors of the NFAT family play a critical role in the immune response by activating the expression of cytokines and other inducible genes in antigen-stimulated cells. Here we show that a member of this family, NFAT1, is involved in down-regulating the late phase of IL-4 gene transcription, thus inhibiti...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80403-3
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional regulation of the Nos2 gene encoding inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) requires type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling and additional signals emanating from pattern recognition receptors. Here we showed sequential and cooperative contributions of the transcription factors ISGF3 (a complex containing ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.07.001
更新日期:2010-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Description of macrophage activation is currently contentious and confusing. Like the biblical Tower of Babel, macrophage activation encompasses a panoply of descriptors used in different ways. The lack of consensus on how to define macrophage activation in experiments in vitro and in vivo impedes progress in multiple...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.008
更新日期:2014-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated inflammation in the female genital tract is associated with increased HIV risk. Cervicovaginal bacteria modulate genital inflammation; however, their role in HIV susceptibility has not been elucidated. In a prospective cohort of young, healthy South African women, we found that individuals with diverse genita...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.12.013
更新日期:2017-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::B cell subsets expressing the transcription factor T-bet are associated with humoral immune responses and autoimmunity. Here, we examined the anatomic distribution, clonal relationships, and functional properties of T-bet+ and T-bet- memory B cells (MBCs) in the context of the influenza-specific immune response. In mi...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.03.020
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Sterile inflammation can be initiated by innate immune recognition of markers of tissue injury termed damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). DAMP recognition by dendritic cells (DCs) has also been postulated to lead to T cell responses to foreign antigens in tumors or allografts. Many DAMPs represent intracellu...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.03.008
更新日期:2012-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of human CD1b molecules to present nonpeptide antigens is suggested by the T cell recognition of microbial lipids and lipoglycans in the presence of CD1b-expressing antigen-presenting cells. We demonstrate the high-affinity interaction of CD1b molecules with the acyl side chains of known T cell antigens, l...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80538-5
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effector T cells are critical for clearance of pathogens from sites of infection. Like cytotoxic CD8(+) T cells, CD4(+) helper T cells have been shown to deliver effector molecules directionally toward the immunological synapse, suggesting that infected cells need to be engaged individually to receive effector signals...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.05.015
更新日期:2012-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich-repeat-containing (NLR) proteins regulate innate immunity. Although the positive regulatory impact of NLRs is clear, their inhibitory roles are not well defined. We showed that Nlrx1(-/-) mice exhibited increased expression of antiviral signaling molecules IFN-β, STAT2, O...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.03.026
更新日期:2011-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular basis of T cell anergy is not completely understood. We show that in antigen-primed anergic murine CD4(+) T cells the linker for activation of T cells (LAT) is hypophosphorylated upon CD3/CD28 restimulation. Signaling events downstream of LAT (PLCgamma1 phosphorylation and p85 [PI3-K] association) were i...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.03.011
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member HVEM is one of the most frequently mutated surface proteins in germinal center (GC)-derived B cell lymphomas. We found that HVEM deficiency increased B cell competitiveness during pre-GC and GC responses. The immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily protein BTLA regulated H...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.05.022
更新日期:2019-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection improves immune function and eliminates the risk of AIDS-related complications but does not restore full health. HIV-infected adults have excess risk of cardiovascular, liver, kidney, bone, and neurologic diseases. Many markers of inflammation are elevated in HIV di...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.10.001
更新日期:2013-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::The development of human innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) remains poorly characterized. In a recent issue of Cell, Lim et al. show that human peripheral-blood CD117+ ILCs harbor ILC precursors (ILCPs) derived from hematopoietic stem cells. Peripheral-blood ILCPs can generate all ILC subsets in vivo and in vitro. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.03.002
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The hallmark of bubonic plague is the presence of grotesquely swollen lymph nodes, called buboes. This frenzied inflammatory response to Yersinia pestis is poorly understood. In this issue of Immunity, St. John et al. (2014) explore the mechanism by which Y. pestis spreads and thus leads to this striking lymphadenopat...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.09.003
更新日期:2014-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary fiber protects against chronic inflammatory diseases by dampening immune responses through short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Here we examined the effect of dietary fiber in viral infection, where the anti-inflammatory properties of SCFAs in principle could prevent protective immunity. Instead, we found that fer...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.04.022
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00