Effects of concomitant drugs on sitagliptin-mediated improvement in glycemic control in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.

Abstract:

AIMS:We investigated to clarify factors associated with the efficacy of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-IV inhibitor, for glycemic control including the confounding effect of concomitant drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We included type 2 diabetes patients with HbA1c levels of ≥7% who were not under insulin treatment and were administered sitagliptin (50mg/day for 6 months). Reduction or discontinuation of insulin sensitizers was not permitted during the study period. Outcomes included HbA1c level variations and attaining a target HbA1c level of <7%. Associated factors with each outcome were examined using multivariate analysis. RESULTS:Of the 313 patients enrolled in this study, 147 (47.0%) attained HbA1c levels of <7%. High baseline HbA1c levels were associated with HbA1c level variations but inversely associated with attaining the target HbA1c level of <7%. Concomitant use of an insulin sensitizer and a α-glucosidase inhibitor and maintenance of the baseline dose of concomitant drugs were significantly associated with each outcome. CONCLUSIONS:Our results suggest that concomitant sitagliptin administration (50mg/day) will improve glycemic control if treatment is initiated before HbA1c levels deteriorate. Other medication should be continued at initiation of sitagliptin administration.

journal_name

Prim Care Diabetes

journal_title

Primary care diabetes

authors

Hirata T,Inukai K,Morimoto J,Katayama S,Ishida H

doi

10.1016/j.pcd.2014.01.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-01 00:00:00

pages

265-70

issue

3

eissn

1751-9918

issn

1878-0210

pii

S1751-9918(14)00009-6

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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