Abstract：
AIMS:The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among adolescents in the United States continues to rise, following the trajectory of the obesity epidemic which posits not only a substantial health burden to our society, but also a significant threat to the wellbeing of America's youth. While a number of studies have explored the perception of the risk for developing diabetes in the adult population in the United States, this data is minimal for the adolescent population. In this study, we examined the self-perceived risk of diabetes among adolescents with overweight/obesity. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of 808 non-diabetic U.S. adolescents overweight or obese, ages 12-19, who completed a physical exam and in-home interview during the 2011-2014 National Heath and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES). RESULTS:Of adolescents with obesity, African Americans (aOR 0.27, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.51) and Hispanic Americans (aOR 0.50, 95% CI: 0.28, 0.90) were significantly less likely to perceive themselves as being at risk for developing diabetes/prediabetes compared to Non-Hispanic Whites. Additionally, individuals with overweight (aOR 13.1, 95% CI: 4.54, 37.5) and obesity (aOR 3.40, 95% CI: 1.71, 6.74) who had been informed by their physician that they were at risk for diabetes, were significantly more likely to perceive themselves to be at risk for diabetes. CONCLUSIONS:Significant racial differences exist in the self-perceived risk for diabetes among U.S. adolescents with overweight and obesity. Further investigation focused on preventing the development of diabetes among at-risk adolescents who do not comprehend their risk, i.e. through more effective healthcare communication, is warranted.
journal_name
Prim Care Diabetesjournal_title
Primary care diabetesauthors
Twarog JP,Russo BN,Russo AT,Krichevsky AF,Peraj E,Sonneville KRdoi
10.1016/j.pcd.2020.05.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-01 00:00:00pages
156-161issue
1eissn
1751-9918issn
1878-0210pii
S1751-9918(20)30282-5journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Diabetes knowledge has a large impact on glycemic control. There is a pressing need for creation of validated tests of knowledge for different ethnic groups. OBJECTIVE:To create and validate a diabetes knowledge test (DKT) for young Indians with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). METHODS:We created a 34 it...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2018.12.001
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the MDI-liraglutide study, we evaluated variables associated with endogenous insulin production in persons with multiple daily insulin injections-treated type 2 diabetes by relating C-peptide, proinsulin and proinsulin/C-peptide ratio at baseline to baseline variables. Lower insulin production was related to long...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2020.11.005
更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Depression is prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes. It may have a negative impact on the management of diabetes mellitus and could affect weight. The main aim of the investigation was to evaluate the effect of antidepressant treatment (sertraline) on anthropometric variables and glycemic control in depressed ...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2018.09.003
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are several tools for the assessment of quality of life (QOL) in diabetes mellitus. In the current research, two standard questionnaires for evaluating of QOL were selected. First one was a questionnaire from the World Health Organization quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF 26) and the second one, The Iranian diabetics...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2011.02.001
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes (DM) and its resultant complications are a problem worldwide, and especially in developing countries like South Africa (SA). Risk factors associated with DM are potentially modifiable, but DM control is poor. Problems in SA include high prevalence of morbidity from DM and hypertension (HTN), lack of recogniti...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2009.06.007
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of diabetes education and short message service reminders on metabolic control and disease management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were registered in a family health center and who were using oral antidiabetics. METHODS:This pre-test and post-test c...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2020.04.007
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relative efficacy of different sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) in reducing cardiorenal events in type 2 diabetic adults is unclear. We searched PubMed and Embase. Three primary endpoints were major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), hos...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2020.08.017
更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the effect of the BATHE therapeutic interview technique on the empowerment of diabetes mellitus patients in primary care. METHOD:A cluster randomised controlled study using the BATHE interview technique was conducted on diabetes mellitus patients in primary care. Physicians in the intervention group...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2016.12.003
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is increasing worldwide. We aimed to study trends in presentation and incidence of childhood diabetes in the last 15years in south-western Iran. METHODS:During a detailed review of compiled records of the main tertiary children's hospital of southwest of Iran, from Jan...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2018.07.013
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review reported that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infected patients with short time bed rest or quarantine and airway inflammation are at more risk of developing hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. This condition can induce oxidative stress, decrease immune system function, impair endothelial function, i...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2021.01.002
更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge about GDM and its corresponding relation with glycaemic level in GDM patients. METHOD:A cross-sectional study was conducted in antenatal clinic of Hospital Pulau Pinang, Malaysia from June 2013 to December 2013 using Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge Quest...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2014.07.007
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study demonstrates that Ipswich Touch Test is reliable and comparable to established standardized tests that identify the risk of foot ulceration among Saudi patients with diabetes mellitus. The simplicity of the test will assist in overcoming the barriers to screen for and detect the risk of foot ulceration. ...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2014.10.007
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the degree of glycemic control and its relationship with disease characteristics and antidiabetic treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), as well as the frequency of A1c use. METHODS:For this purpose, an observational, cross-sectorial, and multicenter study was performed. A total of ...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2015.01.006
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of Graves' disease in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus all coming from a defined geographical area (western Sicily-Italy) and to investigate the clinical features of these subjects. METHODS:The records of 470 consecutive patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus referred in a 5-ye...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2011.06.001
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is increasing. Having a pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a potent risk factor for the later development of T2DM. AIMS:To explore the characteristics of women diagnosed with GDM in a single centre and their follow up for progression to T2...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2020.05.010
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The way that GP practices organize their services impacts as much on glycaemia in type 2 diabetes as does prescribing. AIM:Our aim was to evaluate the link between patients' own perception of support within primary care and the % patients at each GP practice at target glycaemic control (TGC) and at high gly...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2019.04.005
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The previous study served impaired fasting glucose (IFG), a pre-diabetic state which was much greater than that of diabetic patients, have reached no consensus on its cut-off value. In this study, we aimed to explore the cut-off value of IFG via the associations of blood lipids with fasting plasma glucose (FP...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2019.07.004
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exenatide use in type 2 diabetes is limited in routine clinical practice. We examined a cross-section of 90 patients. Mean weight and HBA(1c) were 114.9+/-20.6 kg, 10.3+/-2.1% at initiation; 108.0+/-15.3 kg (p<0.0001), 9.0+/-2.1% (p<0.001) at 3 months; 109.2+/-18.2 kg (p<0.0001), 9.5+/-2.3% (p=0.08) at 6 months. Exena...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2009.11.001
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To analyze the use of pain medication among community-dwelling people aged 65 years or older with and without type 2 diabetes in primary care. METHODS:A total of 187 patients with and 176 patients without diabetes were randomly selected from a primary care sample of 389 patients with diabetes and 604 age- and gen...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2020.05.016
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate whether long-term mortality or clinical outcomes differed between patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and presenting with HbA1c within or above normal range at time of diagnosis. METHODS:Data were from a population-based sample of 1136 individuals with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes m...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2012.09.001
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To identify risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) among people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in UK primary care. METHODS:A case-control study nested in a cohort of incident Type 2 diabetes identified in The Health Improvement Network database from 2000 to 2007. Cases were people with DR (N=7735) and controls w...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2016.01.002
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin detemir provides prolonged, reproducible blood glucose reduction through a mechanism unique among basal insulins. It was originally studied clinically in predominantly basal + bolus regimens and found to be associated with a low risk of hypoglycaemia compared to insulin NPH, and reduced weight gain compared to...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1751-9918(10)60007-1
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this research study was to ascertain the awareness of Maltese family doctors to the prevalence and significance of impaired glucose regulation and early diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and whether practices were influenced by employment status, post-graduate training in diabetes or years since graduat...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2013.12.003
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In the current study the relationship between self-reported nocturnal sleep duration (NSD) and daytime sleepiness with 24-h urinary protein excretion (UPE) and 24-h urinary albumin excretion (UAE) were investigated in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:All patients underwent history ta...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2013.01.002
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the status of blood sugar control by using fasting blood sugar (FBS) of ≤6.1 mmol/l and glycosyted hemoglobin A1c (HbAc1) of <7% as indictors of glycemic control and to assess the influence of demographic, blood pressure (BP) and lipid characteristics on glycemic control. METHODS:This retrospective s...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2014.01.003
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood pressure management guidelines are widely available. Our aim was to examine differences in blood pressure on the same subjects in primary and secondary care. We identified 661 diabetic subjects with measurements with the aid of the SAIL databank. Blood pressure in primary care was significantly lower than second...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2009.06.001
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To study the frequency and intensity of depressive symptoms and associations with physician resource utilisation following insulin initiation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:SOLVE was a 24-week observational study. In this sub-analysis of data from Poland, depressive symptoms were evaluated usi...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2015.01.002
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HbA1c values are heavily relied on to assess glycemic control. Hemoglobin variants may interfere with measurements of HbA1c resulting in falsely low values. We present the first report of a rare variant of Hb in a patient with type 2 diabetes, which lead to a falsely low HbA1c. ...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2008.05.003
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the impact of the integration of onsite diabetes education teams in primary care on processes of care indicators according to practice guidelines. METHODS:Teams of nurse and dietitian educators delivered individualized self-management education counseling in 11 Ontario primary care sites. Of the 771 a...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2019.06.004
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Novel interventions are needed for long-term maintenance of diabetes control. We studied the effects of a group diabetes clinic (GDC) on diabetes control when compared to usual care with primary care providers (PCP). RESEARCH DESIGN/METHODS:Data from the electronic medical records of 56 patients were collec...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2010.09.004
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
