Investigation on the association between diabetes distress and productivity among patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary healthcare institutions.

Abstract:

AIMS:To investigate associations between diabetes distress and productivity, and to identify the potential risk factors that could affect these particular associations. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted in three outpatient healthcare institutions. Patients aged ≥21 years with uncontrolled T2DM and polypharmacy were included. The Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) measuring diabetes distress and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment General Health (WPAI-GH) measuring productivity were administered by trained interviewers. RESULTS:A total of 259 patients were analysed. Point prevalence of clinically severe diabetes distress, work productivity loss and life productivity loss were 7.7%, 45.0% and 35.1% respectively. Diabetes distress was positively associated with work productivity loss (p = 0.001) and life productivity loss (p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that diabetes distress (p = 0.003), the total number of chronic medications (p = 0.012), insulin therapy (p = 0.027) and the presence of chronic kidney disease (p = 0.038) were significantly associated with work impairment. Diabetes distress (p = 0.001) and the presences of osteoarthritis (p = 0.039) were significantly associated with activity impairment. CONCLUSION:Healthcare professionals should screen patients for diabetes distress to prevent productivity losses, especially in patients with polypharmacy and/or on insulin and with coexisting osteoarthritis or chronic kidney disease.

journal_name

Prim Care Diabetes

journal_title

Primary care diabetes

authors

Xu Y,Tong GYY,Lee JY

doi

10.1016/j.pcd.2020.04.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-01 00:00:00

pages

538-544

issue

5

eissn

1751-9918

issn

1878-0210

pii

S1751-9918(20)30170-4

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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