Abstract：
AIMS:To analyze the use of pain medication among community-dwelling people aged 65 years or older with and without type 2 diabetes in primary care. METHODS:A total of 187 patients with and 176 patients without diabetes were randomly selected from a primary care sample of 389 patients with diabetes and 604 age- and gender-matched controls. Pain status was defined as no pain, nociceptive pain or neuropathic pain. Pain medication (paracetamol, NSAID, opioids, neuropathic pain medication) use was based on electronic patient records and checked by a physician during a health examination. RESULTS:Some pain was present in 90 (51%) patients without and in 106 (57%) patients with diabetes (p = 0.55). Of the patients without diabetes, 109 (62%) and with diabetes 123 (66%) used some pain medication (p = 0.45). The respective proportions for the regular use were 13% and 11% and for the as needed use 56% and 61%. Diabetes was not associated with any of the pain medications used. The use of pain-relieving drugs was most common for neuropathic pain. CONCLUSIONS:The present study indicated that community-dwelling people with and without diabetes used pain medication similarly. Pain medication was used mostly as needed instead of being regular.
journal_name
Prim Care Diabetesjournal_title
Primary care diabetesauthors
Karjalainen M,Kautiainen H,Saltevo J,Haanpää M,Mäntyselkä P,Tiihonen Mdoi
10.1016/j.pcd.2020.05.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
736-740issue
6eissn
1751-9918issn
1878-0210pii
S1751-9918(20)30270-9journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes is known as a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Portugal is known as the European country with the highest prevalence of this disease. While diabetes prevalence data is updated annually in Portugal, the General Practitioner's (GP) Sentinel Network represents the only data source on d...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2016.05.003
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) continues to be an escalating public health problem contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. Although the complications of T2D is a major threat to the health of women of Arab descent, there is lack of information about their health practices and diabetes self-management behavi...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2020.10.009
更新日期：2020-11-08 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to determine factors influencing foot care behaviors among adults with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:A correlational descriptive study was conducted with a random sample of 160 adults with type 2 diabetes from the public hospital between April and July 2014. RESULTS:Just over 15% of the sample...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2016.04.002
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the degree of glycemic control and its relationship with disease characteristics and antidiabetic treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), as well as the frequency of A1c use. METHODS:For this purpose, an observational, cross-sectorial, and multicenter study was performed. A total of ...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2015.01.006
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among adolescents in the United States continues to rise, following the trajectory of the obesity epidemic which posits not only a substantial health burden to our society, but also a significant threat to the wellbeing of America's youth. While a number of studies have e...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2020.05.017
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of our investigation was to identify the genetic and clinical risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to predict the incidence of T2DM in Korean adults aged 40-69 at follow-up intervals of 5, 7, and 10years. METHODS:Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES) cohort data (n=10,030) were u...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2018.07.004
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Diabetes knowledge has a large impact on glycemic control. There is a pressing need for creation of validated tests of knowledge for different ethnic groups. OBJECTIVE:To create and validate a diabetes knowledge test (DKT) for young Indians with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). METHODS:We created a 34 it...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2018.12.001
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate if micro- and macrovascular co-morbidity has an influence on the time to insulin initiation in type 2 diabetes patients. METHODS:Longitudinal data from general practices in Germany, France and UK (Disease Analyzer) from 1995 to 2009 were analyzed, including 44,440 patients in Germany, 10,148 patient...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2013.02.001
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is increasing worldwide. We aimed to study trends in presentation and incidence of childhood diabetes in the last 15years in south-western Iran. METHODS:During a detailed review of compiled records of the main tertiary children's hospital of southwest of Iran, from Jan...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2018.07.013
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:We estimated the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes, analyzed the influence of family history on the occurrence of T2D and evaluated its aggregation pattern in the Mauritanian population. METHODS:The prevalence of unknown diabetes was obtained using data compiled from 1278 Mauritanian adults applying a questionnai...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2012.12.002
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the MDI-liraglutide study, we evaluated variables associated with endogenous insulin production in persons with multiple daily insulin injections-treated type 2 diabetes by relating C-peptide, proinsulin and proinsulin/C-peptide ratio at baseline to baseline variables. Lower insulin production was related to long...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2020.11.005
更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Early age at menopause has been associated with increased incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the quantitative association between age at menopause and T2DM was unclear. We performed a meta-analysis to assess the dose-response association between age at menopause and T2DM. METHODS:PubMed, Embase and...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2019.02.001
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate whether metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with erectile dysfunction (ED) among apparently healthy men when depressive symptoms and serum testosterone levels are taken into account. METHODS:A study population of 549 men at risk for cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes was drawn from the p...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2019.12.008
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of Graves' disease in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus all coming from a defined geographical area (western Sicily-Italy) and to investigate the clinical features of these subjects. METHODS:The records of 470 consecutive patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus referred in a 5-ye...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2011.06.001
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many patients with type 2 diabetes continue to have poor glycaemic control and would benefit from insulin therapy. However, resistance to the introduction of insulin therapy can be high on both the part of the healthcare provider and the patient. A number of new, long-acting basal insulins are in development that prov...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2013.09.003
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare the prevalence of psychological distress and mental disorders between diabetes and non-diabetes sufferers and to identify associated factors. METHODS:Case-control study based on data from the 2006 to 2007 Spanish National Health Survey. We identified 2193 type 2 diabetic adults. Non-diabetic controls we...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2011.10.002
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of diabetes education and short message service reminders on metabolic control and disease management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were registered in a family health center and who were using oral antidiabetics. METHODS:This pre-test and post-test c...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2020.04.007
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In the current study the relationship between self-reported nocturnal sleep duration (NSD) and daytime sleepiness with 24-h urinary protein excretion (UPE) and 24-h urinary albumin excretion (UAE) were investigated in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:All patients underwent history ta...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2013.01.002
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:People with diabetes have heightened levels of depressive symptoms, but less is known about the development of these symptoms in relation to diabetes duration. In this study, we examined the use of prescribed antidepressants in the first five years after diagnosis of diabetes among the working-age population in De...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2018.01.002
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess to which extent lowering the level of HbA1c influences the 10-year risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:A literature search in Pubmed and Embase was performed, and the absolute risks in the results of the relevant and valid studi...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2007.12.004
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study investigated (factors related to) (a) the response to a screening procedure for depression and anxiety in people with type 2 diabetes in primary care, and (b) participation in a subsequent randomised controlled trial targeting depressive or anxiety symptoms. METHODS:People with type 2 diabetes (n=1837)...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2017.02.006
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study demonstrates that Ipswich Touch Test is reliable and comparable to established standardized tests that identify the risk of foot ulceration among Saudi patients with diabetes mellitus. The simplicity of the test will assist in overcoming the barriers to screen for and detect the risk of foot ulceration. ...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2014.10.007
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To identify factors associated with patients receiving foot examinations by primary health care nurses. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of 287 randomly sampled primary health care nurses, from a total of 1091 in Auckland, completed a postal self-administered questionnaire and telephone interview. Biographical an...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2013.10.002
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seasonal variations in fasting glucose and HbA1c levels in 638 diabetic patients (attending a primary care diabetic clinic during 2003-2007) were examined and found to be significantly higher in colder than in warmer months. Moreover, there were apparent peaks in fasting glucose levels after Christmas and Easter month...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2009.05.004
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of restless leg syndrome (RLS) in type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and to determine the risk factors. METHODS:Patients were recruited from the Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital Diabetes Center. Patients between 18-80 years of age and meetin...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2018.08.006
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and related cardiovascular morbidity in a cross-sectional population in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) treated in a primary care setting in Finland. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Data were collected and recorded from 42 primary care centres, which ...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2014.06.001
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several cases of positive real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results (called "re-positives") after recovery from COVID-19 have emerged worldwide. These cases could represent patients experiencing a "turn positive" of nucleic acid detection attributed to the high false-negative rate of RT-PCR. On the contrary...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2020.08.002
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the impact of the integration of onsite diabetes education teams in primary care on processes of care indicators according to practice guidelines. METHODS:Teams of nurse and dietitian educators delivered individualized self-management education counseling in 11 Ontario primary care sites. Of the 771 a...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2019.06.004
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relative efficacy of different sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) in reducing cardiorenal events in type 2 diabetic adults is unclear. We searched PubMed and Embase. Three primary endpoints were major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), hos...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2020.08.017
更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To identify risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) among people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in UK primary care. METHODS:A case-control study nested in a cohort of incident Type 2 diabetes identified in The Health Improvement Network database from 2000 to 2007. Cases were people with DR (N=7735) and controls w...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2016.01.002
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
