Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that dental students' early ability to demonstrate a humanistic approach with patients is associated with later clinical performance. A first-year humanistic medicine course, Patient Doctor I (PDI), at Harvard School of Dental Medicine combines training in conducting the medical interview with human values, placing a high value on strengthening relationships with patients and emphasizing empowerment, respect, and strong communication skills. Retrospective data were collected in the following domains: PDI course evaluations, admissions information, National Board Dental Examination Parts I and II scores, and Promotions Committee and faculty evaluation scores for hand skills and humanistic and interactive patient-student skills. Planned linear contrasts comparisons were performed for each clinical outcome variable. Tests to support the a priori hypothesis of linear relationships between PDI evaluation ratings and clinical performance, defined as hand skills and humanistic and interactive patient-student skills scores, were significant, both at p=0.03. This study demonstrated the feasibility of measuring dental students' humanistic qualities during the first year. Humanistic qualities (PDI performance) during the first year were found to be associated with clinical performance in the third year of dental school.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Nelson LP,Maramaldi P,Kinnunen TH,Kalenderian Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
1006-12issue
8eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837pii
77/8/1006journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aims of this prospective study were to examine the variation of dental students' perceived stressors throughout the course of their dental studies and to explore the role of gender on stress. A thirty-item modified version of the Dental Environment Stress Questionnaire (DES) was administered annually between 2003 ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient recall should be a tool to support prevention, allow early intervention, and ensure long-term dental health. Although the concept of patient-customized recall intervals has increased in popularity, recommendations vary significantly. Concepts of risk assessment-derived recalls are described in the literature s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A standard correction for random guessing on multiple-choice examinations was examined retrospectively in an oral and maxillofacial pathology course for second-year dental students. The correction was a weighting formula for points awarded for correct answers, incorrect answers, and unanswered questions such that the ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Critical thinking is an essential skill for the dentist, yet little has surfaced to define the outcome, guide learning, and assess performance. On June 16, 2020, the American Dental Education Association (ADEA) sponsored a 1-hour webinar on Critical thinking with 600 attendees. To report input from a national c...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12530
更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation assessed whether early student performance with a dental handpiece on a didactic training aid known as the Learn-A-Prep II (LAP II) was predictive of performance on subsequent practical examinations in a preclinical restorative dentistry course. Eighty-one first-year students were given initial hand...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal cancers (OPC) have increased significantly despite availability of the HPV vaccine. HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer is becoming more prevalent than tobacco-related OPC. Dental professionals screen for OPC and risk factors, but many are not prepared to address HPV imm...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.164
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of collaborative learning on the development of social interaction, task management, and trust in dental hygiene students. These three traits were assessed with the Teamwork Assessment Scale in two different learning environments (traditional lecture/lab and collabo...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although HIV screening is needed at a wider range of sites, dentists have shown reluctance to incorporate screening in their practices, but dental hygiene settings may be better suited for such screenings. The aim of this mixed-methods study was to determine the feasibility and acceptability of point-of-care (POC) HIV...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.076
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study considered dental students' general attitudes towards older persons using the Aging Semantic Differential. The influence of age, gender, cohort, education, and academic exposure on general attitudes towards older adults was evaluated using a total of 328 dental students across all four years of academic stan...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored the effects of problem-oriented dental ethics curriculum, consisting of 39 contact hours distributed over four years on moral reasoning development and on attitudes about the value of instruction. Students (n = 720) in the classes of 1985 through 1992 participated in the required curriculum and com...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient satisfaction is an integral part of assessing the quality of oral health care. As dental care becomes more impersonal, competitive, and expensive, the potential for patient complaints is on the rise. Dental school clinics may be more vulnerable to patient grievances due to inexperienced student providers, less...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evolution of surgical implant devices has been dependent upon a multidisciplinary coordination between the basic and applied biological and physical sciences. In this regard, engineering failure analyses of retrieved prostheses represent a significant contribution. Dental implant retrieval studies have provided gu...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to current admissions criteria, the assessment of qualities related to humanistic medicine may help predict clinical and academic performance in dental education. The objective of this feasibility study was to develop and assess the reliability of a coding scheme to quantify and rate qualitative formative ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With increasing numbers of people with HIV/AIDS receiving oral dental care, dentists should have sufficient knowledge of the disease, and their attitude should meet professional expectations. HIV and AIDS-related knowledge among dental students provides a crucial foundation for efforts aimed at developing appropriate ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in orthodontic care patterns over a sixteen-year period in a university clinical setting. The average numbers of students, clinical procedures, and orthodontic appliances were examined from the time period 1988-2003. Appliance number and type were evaluated as a fu...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the results of a two-year study on the predictive value of the Spatial Relations Test of the Differential Aptitude Test (SRTDAT) for grades in dental hygiene laboratory and clinical courses. The data indicate the SRTDAT was a statistically significant predictor of early laboratory product performan...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the literature related to the evolution and implementation of academic tenure (AT) in U.S. higher education. It is intended to highlight AT implications for the recruitment, retention, and development of the dental education workforce in the twenty-first century and the need for this workforce to ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By now, all dental schools should understand the need to increase the enrollment of underrepresented minority (URM) students. While there has been a major increase in the number of Hispanic/Latino, African American/Black, and Native American applicants to dental schools over the past decade, there has not been a major...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Due to forecasted faculty shortages and increasing student enrollments in dental education, there is a need to attract talented clinicians into academia. To address this growing concern, we need to explore dental practitioners' perspectives on the academic career pathway, including enablers and barriers to e...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12459
更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：:This project was undertaken to compare the opinions of private and public dental school students' perceptions concerning extramural programming, which is defined as any aspect of the curriculum in which undergraduate dental students provide dental care outside the main dental facility. A survey instrument was used to ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines changes in personality traits in male and female dental students and recent graduates. The Comrey Personality Scales were administered to two freshman classes, and the test was readministered two months after graduation for one class and twenty-six months after graduation for the other class. Sex. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on human learning has shown that repeated retrieval practice or self-testing maximizes learning. However, recent studies have found undergraduate students to be largely unaware of the benefits of self-testing. The aim of this study was to examine dental students' study strategies and utilization of retrieval ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is no commonly accepted standardized terminology for oral diagnoses. The purpose of this article is to report the development of a standardized dental diagnostic terminology by a work group of dental faculty members. The work group developed guiding principles for decision making and adhered to principles of ter...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the role and importance of research and scholarship in dental education and practice requires an appreciation of dentistry as a learned profession. A foundational attribute for the members of such a profession has to be sheer intellectual curiosity--a trait as important for the clinician as for the scien...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last decade, cultural competency has received a great deal of attention in health care and the literature of many fields, including education, social services, law, and health care. The dental education literature provides little information regarding status, strategies, or guiding principles of cultural co...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is not known whether the integration of photo-stimulable phosphor (PSP) plates into dental and dental hygiene curricula creates unique learning challenges for students. The purpose of this two-year study was to determine if dental hygiene students had more and/or different types of errors when using PSP plates comp...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental professionals have an opportunity to screen for substance use, provide targeted feedback based on patients' oral health, provide patient education, and refer for further assessment as needed. The aim of this study was to assess the impact on dental hygiene students of an interprofessional Screening, Brief Inter...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.052
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the preference for learning styles of dental students in a small class in physiology at a South African university with the preference for teaching styles of the lecturers. It also analyzed and evaluated the teaching methods and aids the lecturers used. The study was done in the last teaching block...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA)'s revised standard 2-23, which went into effect in July 2013, requires U.S. dental graduates to be competent in "evaluation of the outcomes of treatment, recall strategies, and prognosis." To assess the way dental schools are implementing this revised recommendation, a sur...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Making decisions in dentistry should be based on the best evidence available. The objective of this study was to demonstrate a practical procedure and model that clinicians can use to apply the results of well-conducted studies to patient care by critically appraising the evidence with checklists and letter grade scal...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
