Abstract:
:The aims of this prospective study were to examine the variation of dental students' perceived stressors throughout the course of their dental studies and to explore the role of gender on stress. A thirty-item modified version of the Dental Environment Stress Questionnaire (DES) was administered annually between 2003 and 2007 to a cohort of 109 Greek dental students enrolled in a five-year D.D.S. curriculum. Descriptive and multivariate longitudinal methods were utilized to examine variations in perceived stressors by year of study and by gender. Response rates ranged from 61 to 97 percent. Mean scores for the DES factors "workload" and "clinical training" decreased over the study period, while "faculty and administration" increased. Males reported substantially lower perceived stress in the "self-efficacy beliefs" (adjusted DES difference=-0.40; 95 percent CI=-0.63, -0.16), "workload," and "performance pressure" domains. Longitudinal analysis revealed substantial changes for numerous individual stressors. Most concerns for "examinations and grades" were expressed in year three (OR=2.7; 95 percent CI=1.4, 5.0; reference: first year), whereas "lack of self-confidence" items peaked in the second year. Marked gender differences in stress appraisal persisted over time. Longitudinal changes in dental students' stress perceptions corresponded with transitions in the didactic, preclinical, and clinical phases of the curriculum.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Polychronopoulou A,Divaris Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
524-30issue
5eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837pii
74/5/524journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate a web-based simulation of patients (Web-SP) program on learning skills in clinical reasoning and patient evaluation in the oral surgery education of third-year dental students. A secondary aim was to investigate the program's effect on students' learning, knowledge, and attitudes ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A written survey on issues in clinical testing for licensure was sent to the deans of all dental schools in the United States. Response rate was 89 percent. Results indicate that administrative leaders of the country's dental schools think that third-party evaluation of graduates is appropriate, but they do not have c...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Point/Counterpoint article examines the need for and potential impact of implementing a national clinical examination for initial licensure in dentistry. Viewpoint 1 supports a national licensure exam that meets the clinical exam's credentialing requirement for licensure in every state. According to this viewpoin...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.019.018
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify specific information related to U.S. dental hygiene baccalaureate degree completion programs. Learning experiences, assessment methods, and baccalaureate institutional partnerships were assessed. Of the sixty dental hygiene programs that offer a degree completion p...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is heightened optimism about the potential of 3D visualization software as an alternative learning resource in radiology education. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 3D visualization software on students' learning of oral radiographic interpretation from 2D radiographic images. Fourth-ye...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The construct validity of the restructured National Board Dental Hygiene Examination, as operationalized in the pilot, was examined. The findings show that the examination assesses a full range of relevant content and cognitive behaviors. The results of the principal component analysis of the examination data indicate...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fact that a significant percentage of dentists employ dental hygienists raises an important question: Are dental practices that utilize a dental hygienist structurally and operationally different from practices that do not? This article explores differences among dental practices that operate with and without dent...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current status of Geriatric Dentistry Educational Activities (GDEA) in U.S. dental schools is reported in this survey. Data were collected regarding faculty involvement in geriatric programs, didactic and clinical academic curricula, and other aspects of the ongoing activities in schools. Data were reported by 50 ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though laudable, "band-aid solutions" are inadequate to solve dental access problems. By nature, such efforts are provider-driven and not designed to match the needs of underserved populations. They do not empower patients, families, or communities or provide for ongoing care. Band-aid solutions do not ensure a workfo...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::South Africa has recently introduced a compulsory research component into the undergraduate dental curriculum. This study was undertaken to establish how the students experienced the research exercise and what outcomes could be determined. A questionnaire of thirteen open- and closed-ended questions was distributed to...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the Task Force on Student Outcomes Assessment of the American Dental Education Association's Commission on Change and Innovation in Dental Education describes the current status of student outcomes assessment in U.S. dental education. This review is divided into six sections. The first summarizes the ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective dental local anesthetic administration forms the basis of pain-free dentistry; therefore, the application of theoretical knowledge and the ability to deliver injections safely and competently are vital aspects of student learning. Student- to-student administration of the first local anesthetic injection has...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.019.007
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Using Self-determination Theory, the purpose was to determine whether work climate, students' motivation, and teachers' basic psychological needs could predict clinical teachers' autonomous and controlled motivation to teach and whether clinical teachers' motivations could predict student- and teacher-centered ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jdd.12050
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthodontic records-study models, panoramic and cephalometric radiographs, and the patient's facial and intraoral photographs-are used to collect data to establish a diagnosis and to develop problem-solution lists. These records, however, can be damaged or lost when dispensed to students and need to be stored and main...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In general, considerable strength and much realism exist in the model as presented by Dr. McHugh. Progress in biological science is central to any scheme anticipating change in medicine, including dental and oral medicine. In my view, there are two weaknesses in his presentation: 1) a perhaps semantic difference with ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a critical analysis of the ten-year experience of the Department of Oral Biology of the University of Kentucky College of Dentistry with a nontraditional basic science curriculum. The factors that led to the adoption of this curriculum are outlined, and its effects on students, faculty, and the c...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Academic dental institutions face the growing challenge of securing the resources needed to develop a curriculum that incorporates current innovation and technology to ensure that students' learning experiences are relevant to current dental practice. As a result, university-industry relationships are becoming increas...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify changes in dental students' self-directed learning (SDL) readiness during their education. Guglielmino's SDL readiness scale (SDLRS) was completed at admission by dental students at the University of Saskatchewan and at the end of each year of training. The response rates vari...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive questionnaire on current practices relevant to teaching microbiology to dental students was sent to all dental schools in the United States. The survey collected information on resources available, modes of teaching, and evaluation processes. Seventy percent (42/60) of the schools responded. Great vari...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The implementation of an electronic patient record (EPR) in many sectors of health care has been suggested to have positive relationships with both quality of care and improved pedagogy, although evaluation of actual results has been somewhat disillusioning. Evidence-based dentistry clearly suggests the need for tools...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community-based field experiences (CBFE) provide students with exemplary experiential learning opportunities. The purposes of this paper are to describe the University of Kentucky College of Dentistry (UKCD) CBFE and report the results of a two-year, self-report survey that assessed the primary course goal, students' ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of collaborative learning on the development of social interaction, task management, and trust in dental hygiene students. These three traits were assessed with the Teamwork Assessment Scale in two different learning environments (traditional lecture/lab and collabo...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Students' motivations in choosing a career in the health professions are of great interest for educators and admission committees, particularly in the field of dentistry. This study conducted in four private dental institutions in India was designed to investigate dental students' motivations in their choice of dentis...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient satisfaction is an integral part of assessing the quality of oral health care. As dental care becomes more impersonal, competitive, and expensive, the potential for patient complaints is on the rise. Dental school clinics may be more vulnerable to patient grievances due to inexperienced student providers, less...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess whether the adjustment of Fink's Model of Integrated Course Design (ICD) with his Taxonomy of Significant Learning (hereinafter referred to as "ICD/SL") affected the academic performance of students at Universidad El Bosque in the "Basics of Dental Anatomy" course. DESIGN:For this ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jdd.12183
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risk-related terms such as risk factor, modifiable risk factor, demographic risk factor, risk indicator, determinant, and risk marker are often not well defined in the literature. This short report supports the use of a 1996 definition of risk factor, as probably the most commonly used term related to risk, for the Co...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate differences with regard to local anesthesia education in Turkish dental schools. Questionnaires designed to collect information about local anesthesia education were sent to the heads of the Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of seventeen Turkish dental schools. Eleven ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether teaching undergraduate dental students the diagnosis and management of acute dental pain alongside the underpinning oral physiology helped them to understand the topic better than teaching them acute dental pain as a separate entity. Each of three clinical years of dental students at th...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to illustrate one method of tracking patients' tobacco use and monitoring cessation interventions with electronic dental records in an academic dental setting. Records from 465 tobacco users were analyzed to assess patients' tobacco use and providers' intervention techniques. The results ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is not known whether the integration of photo-stimulable phosphor (PSP) plates into dental and dental hygiene curricula creates unique learning challenges for students. The purpose of this two-year study was to determine if dental hygiene students had more and/or different types of errors when using PSP plates comp...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00