Abstract：
PURPOSE:Using Self-determination Theory, the purpose was to determine whether work climate, students' motivation, and teachers' basic psychological needs could predict clinical teachers' autonomous and controlled motivation to teach and whether clinical teachers' motivations could predict student- and teacher-centered teaching approaches METHODS: A correlational cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 across 3 Dental Schools in Chile, in which 206 clinical teachers participated (80.4% response rate). Data were collected on demographic characteristics and 5 self-reported questionnaires measuring teachers' perceptions of the work climate, students' motivation, the satisfaction and frustration of their basic psychological needs, motivation to teach, and teaching approaches. Data were analyzed using bivariate correlations and structural equation modeling. RESULTS:Alpha coefficients were acceptable (0.701-0.948). Correlation and structural equation modeling analyses showed that teachers' perceiving a work climate characterized by a supportive supervisor-teacher relationship and students' autonomous motivation, predicted the satisfaction of their basic psychological needs leading to autonomous motivation to teach. Autonomous motivation to teach, in turn, predicted a student-centered teaching approach. These results were controlled for the confounding effects of age, gender, teaching experience, and type of university. CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that clinical teachers' optimal motivation is of paramount importance for promoting an adequate learning environment. Therefore, efforts should be made to understand and foster different aspects that promote clinical teachers' satisfaction of their basic psychological needs and autonomous motivation, especially regarding the role of teachers' supervisors and how teachers perceive their students' motivation.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Orsini CA,Tricio JA,Segura C,Tapia Ddoi
10.1002/jdd.12050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
429-437issue
4eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:For many years, studies have identified a need for greater racial and ethnic diversity among dental professionals. However, the ability of the field to collectively address the problem has been hindered by the low numbers of underrepresented minority students who apply to dental school. Over the past two decades, coll...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Basic Science/Clinical Science Spiral Seminar Series (BaSiCSsss) was implemented at Tufts University School of Dental Medicine in 2013. In the series, teams of dental students from all four years presented components of a clinical case, supported by evidence-based dentistry concepts. The role of the third-year stu...
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abstract：:A review of evidence-based literature indicates incomplete evidence for the efficacy of most measures currently used for caries prevention, with the exception of fluoride varnishes and the use of fluoride-based interventions for patients with hyposalivation. Not all fluoride agents and treatments are equal. Different ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a mobile application as a supplementary tool in the radiographic diagnosis of endodontic complications by dental students. Radiographic images of the following endodontic conditions were selected: 1) absence of endodontic treatment (ET) without...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
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doi：10.21815/JDE.019.099
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:The present study describes a systematic method for determining a criterion score in criterion-referenced measurement. Reliable estimates were obtained by using only three judges who were subject matter experts. This demonstrates that the method can be applied to the test performance levels of individuals who are requ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Ohio Department of Health identified dental care as the number one unmet health need for Ohio's children. The Dental Health Outreach Mobile Experience (HOME) Coach is a pediatric mobile dental unit that seeks to meet the dental needs of underserved children in the Columbus City Schools. PURPOSE:The purp...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12403
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the preference for learning styles of dental students in a small class in physiology at a South African university with the preference for teaching styles of the lecturers. It also analyzed and evaluated the teaching methods and aids the lecturers used. The study was done in the last teaching block...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite ample opportunity, dental professionals frequently fall short of connecting tobacco-using patients with effective cessation support, often citing lack of training as a barrier. To inform development of training options, the aim of this study was to quantify the preferences of practicing dental hygienists and d...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.166
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
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doi：10.1002/jdd.12262
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tooth Morphology is a computer-assisted learning program designed to teach the anatomy of the adult dentition. The purpose of this study was to test whether Tooth Morphology could teach dental anatomy to first-year dental students as well as the traditional lecture. A randomized controlled trial was performed with for...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the spring of 2002, a mail survey was conducted to determine the use of individualized radiographic examinations (selective radiography) for comprehensive care patients at all sixty-four U.S. and Canadian dental schools. Results from previous surveys were used to evaluate the long-term longitudinal trends. Among si...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.016.002
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study recorded the research output of all participants for the IADR (South African Division; SA) Colgate Prize for 1967-2004 to establish whether, in their later careers, prize winners had a greater research output than runners-up. Using a list of all entrants, each individual was classified as winner or runner-u...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Problem-based learning (PBL) was implemented into the dental curriculum at the Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) in 1994 with an expectation that this pedagogy would enhance students' critical thinking and communication skills as well as general professional competencies. Previous studies have described several...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many patients seek orthodontic treatment for esthetic improvement. These patients mostly present with mal-alignment of the anterior teeth. The positive effects of orthodontic treatment on their appearance and self-esteem are easy to envision. However, does orthodontic treatment provide dental health benefits in additi...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regular heavy alcohol use can cause or worsen several oral health disorders and is associated with complications during and after dental procedures. Dental student education should provide detailed knowledge of these issues together with skills needed to detect and counsel patients with unhealthy drinking patterns. Th...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
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doi：
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更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
