Abstract:
:This project was undertaken to compare the opinions of private and public dental school students' perceptions concerning extramural programming, which is defined as any aspect of the curriculum in which undergraduate dental students provide dental care outside the main dental facility. A survey instrument was used to collect data from undergraduate students at a private (N = 267; 88.4 percent response rate) and at a public (N = 213; 67.2 percent response rate) dental school. When asked to rate the value of various extramural sites in making them a better dentist, both groups rated private dental offices the most valuable and prisons the least valuable. When questioned about the amount of time students should spend each year in extramural programming, private students, overall, desired 34 percent more time than did public students. When asked what percentage of the total time spent in extramural programming students should spend providing various categories of dental care, public school students thought 26 percent more time should be spent rendering preventive services/health education than did the private students. The private students indicated a stronger desire (13 percent more) for rendering clinical services than did public students. Both private and public students were most likely to enter group private practice after graduation. The increasing interest in community-based programs makes the information gained from this study useful for future curriculum planning.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Ayers CS,Abrams RA,McCunniff MD,Goldstein BRkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-01 00:00:00pages
412-7issue
4eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this report is to compare outcomes on the North East Regional Board of Dental Examiners (NERB) clinical examination to selected measures of academic performance in one U.S. dental school. The data came from results of the spring 2001 NERB examination at that school. Five measures of academic performance...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of studies examining dental school curriculum have addressed organization, structure, and content issues from the perspectives of administrators, faculty, practitioners/alumni, and professional organizations. However, few studies have focused on students' opinions of dental school. The purpose of this stu...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Student evaluation of teaching (SET) is often used in the assessment of faculty members' job performance and promotion and tenure decisions, but debate over this use of student evaluations has centered on the validity, reliability, and application of the data in assessing teaching performance. Additionally, the fear o...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.017.093
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elderly are the nation's fastest-growing population, and the number of elder abuse victims has reached epidemic proportions. In Texas, dentists and dental hygienists are mandated by law to report suspected abuse. This study surveyed Texas dental hygienists regarding elder abuse education received in dental hygiene...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case study is used to illustrate how an evaluation strategy was used to assess classroom instructional practices following a multiyear institutional curriculum revision process. From January through April of 2003, twelve faculty in medicine and three faculty in dentistry who taught in the first- and second-year basi...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A consistent theme in the national dialogue about future directions for the educational arm of dentistry is how best to cultivate a school environment that will be seen as attractive by members of the dental community who desire to serve their profession as teachers and scholars. As a first step toward stimulating bro...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews five randomized controlled trials of brief spit (smokeless) tobacco (ST) cessation treatment by dental professionals consisting of oral cancer screening, cessation advice, self-help materials, and brief cessation counseling by a dental hygienist. In addition, original two-year findings from a random...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method has been described in which light-activated resins are incorporated into the dental anatomy laboratory. This procedure is a valuable addition to the anatomy course because students (1) work with a restorative material appropriate for anterior teeth, (2) learn the unique properties of the light-activated resin...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reflection involves taking the time to deeply consider a past situation and examine areas of weakness or confusion. It allows identification of learning needs and the development of an action plan to improve future experiences. The aim of this study was to assess second-year dental students' ability to reflect in writ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.019.170
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Due to forecasted faculty shortages and increasing student enrollments in dental education, there is a need to attract talented clinicians into academia. To address this growing concern, we need to explore dental practitioners' perspectives on the academic career pathway, including enablers and barriers to e...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jdd.12459
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Patient cases with associated questions are a method for increasing the clinical relevance of licensure exams. This study used generalizability theory to assess changes in score reliability when the number of questions per case varied in the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE). The experimental design ma...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Online learning communities are entering the realm of web-based learning as a means of reflective collaborative learning. The purpose of this article is to describe the formation of an online learning community using a community of inquiry (COI) conceptual framework. Operative clinical simulation dental students at th...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated a pilot educational bridging program designed to provide dental therapists in Australia with the appropriate knowledge and skills required to enable them to translate their current clinical scope of practice to adult patients. Ten dental therapists completed a bridging program consisting of forty-...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When students struggle with routine assignments and fall behind classmates, a busy teacher may pigeonhole them as slow, give up on them, or become frustrated from failed efforts to bring them up to speed. Well-intentioned efforts to help struggling students by providing repetitions of the same experiences may fail bec...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problem-based learning (PBL) has been implemented in the dental hygiene program at the University of Hong Kong since 2001, but research is lacking to address the level of retention in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to explore whether dental hygienists continue to use their PBL skills and how well those s...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, faculty assessment of preclinical crown preparations occurs by visualizing preparation features. However, contemporary CAD/CAM tools have the ability to more precisely evaluate preparation features, which is beneficial for psychomotor development. Taper is one of the most challenging features to objecti...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A qualitative study investigated dental student perceptions of learning to use touch in dental treatment. A focus group design was used to allow volunteer participants (students, general dentistry residents, and dental faculty; n = 41) to discuss issues related to this question. Each focus group was audiotaped for acc...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of surgical implant devices has been dependent upon a multidisciplinary coordination between the basic and applied biological and physical sciences. In this regard, engineering failure analyses of retrieved prostheses represent a significant contribution. Dental implant retrieval studies have provided gu...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine incorporates a voluntary student peer-tutoring program as 1 resource available to pre-doctoral students. It uses peer-tutoring in didactic and preclinical courses in order to provide additional help to struggling students. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this articl...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jdd.12135
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the Task Force on Student Outcomes Assessment of the American Dental Education Association's Commission on Change and Innovation in Dental Education describes the current status of student outcomes assessment in U.S. dental education. This review is divided into six sections. The first summarizes the ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integration of oral health care professionals (OHCPs) into medical care could advance efforts to control increasingly prevalent conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, human immunodeficiency virus infection, and hepatitis C infection, each of which is associated with significant morbidity and hea...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.017.025
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As dental schools continue to seek the most effective ways to provide clinical education for students, it is important to track the effects innovations have on students' clinical experience to allow for quantitative comparisons of various curricula. The aim of this study was to compare the impact of three successive c...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.016.010
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though laudable, "band-aid solutions" are inadequate to solve dental access problems. By nature, such efforts are provider-driven and not designed to match the needs of underserved populations. They do not empower patients, families, or communities or provide for ongoing care. Band-aid solutions do not ensure a workfo...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quality of life is a complex construct that affects the overall life satisfaction, emotional well-being, and functioning of individuals. The aim of our study was to assess the quality of life of dental students at one U.S. dental school, using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF, a multi-dimens...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.017.074
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of different groups exist within those ages sixty-five and up. They have varying dental needs and resources with which to treat those needs. This program is targeted at those individuals who are moving toward age sixty-five, currently have dental insurance through their employer, and desire to prepay their de...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growing number of individuals over the age of sixty-five with specific dental needs requires increased teaching efforts to adequately prepare predoctoral dental students. The study assessed whether such increases in undergraduate gerodontology teaching in German-speaking countries between 2004 and 2009 occurred. Q...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An interactive, multimedia, virtual patient module was designed and developed on compact disc (CD-ROM) to address the need for student dentists to increase their competence and decrease their perception of difficulty in caring for children with developmental disabilities. A development team consisting of pediatric den...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing net patient revenues from teaching clinics is one of the alternatives available to dental schools seeking to alleviate economic pressures. Managerial decisions directed to this end require accurate and useful data on clinic finances and economic organization. An important step in this direction can be taken...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context in which this course was conducted, i.e., flexibility within an otherwise rigid curriculum, and no deadlines, several conclusions can be drawn: 1. Students used considerably more time than when the course was traditionally structured. 2. Quality of performance in the preclinical laboratory was significa...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A predictive model of overall quality of performance is presented which might assist both dental students and dental faculty by increasing the reliability of clinical and laboratory evaluations. Training effectiveness can be improved by identification of those restorative skills which contribute most to the quality ra...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00