Abstract：
:A case study is used to illustrate how an evaluation strategy was used to assess classroom instructional practices following a multiyear institutional curriculum revision process. From January through April of 2003, twelve faculty in medicine and three faculty in dentistry who taught in the first- and second-year basic science courses within the dental curriculum participated in a qualitative study. The purpose was to use a formative evaluation process to assess the impact of the curriculum revision at the level of classroom instruction. The observations revealed that seventeen of the twenty classes observed were teacher-centered, passive, and lacked observable effort to help students understand the relationship of the lecture content to the oral health problems. Findings illustrate the importance of using formative evaluation as a mechanism to assess change efforts and how evidence-based study can be used to support initiatives directed toward assessing active student learning and problem solving. Raising faculty awareness about the importance of acquiring evidence-based educational skills, aligning instruction with course goals and objectives, formatively assessing teaching, and providing learning experiences that will actually be used in practice are essential to ensuring that active learning and critical thinking are demonstrated in the curriculum.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Behar-Horenstein LS,Mitchell GS,Dolan TAkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
639-48issue
6eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837pii
69/6/639journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Despite ample opportunity, dental professionals frequently fall short of connecting tobacco-using patients with effective cessation support, often citing lack of training as a barrier. To inform development of training options, the aim of this study was to quantify the preferences of practicing dental hygienists and d...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.166
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted to determine the effects of seminars and computer-assisted self-evaluation (CASE) modules on third-year dental students' endodontic problem-solving abilities. Students studying by a combination of seminars and CASE modules did not differ in their ability to solve endodontic problems compared with...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the second workshop in a series intended to prepare faculty for their roles in a newly instituted problem-based learning (PBL) dental program. The Facilitation of Learning workshop was designed to familiarize participants with the role of the facilitator in the small-group learning context, the s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In general, considerable strength and much realism exist in the model as presented by Dr. McHugh. Progress in biological science is central to any scheme anticipating change in medicine, including dental and oral medicine. In my view, there are two weaknesses in his presentation: 1) a perhaps semantic difference with ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By now, all dental schools should understand the need to increase the enrollment of underrepresented minority (URM) students. While there has been a major increase in the number of Hispanic/Latino, African American/Black, and Native American applicants to dental schools over the past decade, there has not been a major...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A significant factor in a faculty member's accepting or maintaining an academic appointment is the work environment. Assessing the work environment to identify characteristics that could increase faculty retention and recruitment could be valuable to an educational institution. This study assessed the academic dental ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental faculty recruitment and development are critical to replenish and cultivate sufficient and adequately prepared educators to educate future generations of dentists. At Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, the From Practice to Preceptor (FP2P) program, now in the last of its five years of funding from the U.S. Heal...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.016.029
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to systematically review the available literature on the levels, causes, and impact of stress among dental students. The investigators searched eight electronic databases: Medline, Medline in process, Psychinfo, ERIC, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and SCOPUS. Two independent revie...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental students at the Louisiana State University School of Dentistry (LSUSD) have participated in the VitalSource Bookshelf digital textbook program for the last four years. The Bookshelf, a collection of downloadable textbooks, includes the Contemporary Dental Library (CDL), a basic package of sixty books, plus addi...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With a significant need for more general dentists to provide care for pediatric patients, previous studies have found that community-based clinical training experience with children increased dental students' willingness to provide care to pediatric patients after graduation. The aim of our study was to determine the ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this research project was to determine how many U.S. dental hygiene (DH) programs had full-time (FT) faculty members who provided direct patient care unrelated to the curriculum. Questions in this project also assessed attitudes and opinions of DH directors regarding clinical practice and opportunities ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regular heavy alcohol use can cause or worsen several oral health disorders and is associated with complications during and after dental procedures. Dental student education should provide detailed knowledge of these issues together with skills needed to detect and counsel patients with unhealthy drinking patterns. Th...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective teaching behaviors have been studied in various arenas in higher education. However, there is limited research documenting effective teaching behaviors in dentistry and dental hygiene. Our qualitative study attempts to define effective teaching in both the classroom and clinic for dentistry and dental hygien...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in orthodontic care patterns over a sixteen-year period in a university clinical setting. The average numbers of students, clinical procedures, and orthodontic appliances were examined from the time period 1988-2003. Appliance number and type were evaluated as a fu...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Test items created for dentistry examinations are often individually written by content experts. This approach to item development is expensive because it requires the time and effort of many content experts but yields relatively few items. The aim of this study was to describe and illustrate how items can be generate...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Revised accreditation standards for dental and dental hygiene education programs have increased emphasis on faculty development that can improve teaching and learning, foster curricular change including use of teaching and learning technologies, and enhance retention and satisfaction of faculty. The American Dental Ed...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the early 1980s until recently, the University of British Columbia Faculty of Dentistry had employed the Canadian Dental Association (CDA) Structured Interview in its Phase 2 admissions process (with those applicants invited for interviews). While this structured interview had demonstrated reliability and validit...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the role and importance of research and scholarship in dental education and practice requires an appreciation of dentistry as a learned profession. A foundational attribute for the members of such a profession has to be sheer intellectual curiosity--a trait as important for the clinician as for the scien...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Integration of oral health care professionals (OHCPs) into medical care could advance efforts to control increasingly prevalent conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, human immunodeficiency virus infection, and hepatitis C infection, each of which is associated with significant morbidity and hea...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.025
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decreased lecture attendance in undergraduate and health science professions education has been noted throughout the world. The limited study of the effect of lecture attendance on dental students' performance has yielded mixed results, with some studies finding a positive effect and others reporting no association. T...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.031
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has shown that over the period 1950 through 1977 the dental sector experienced a faster rate of economic growth than did the economy at large. This study extends the period of analysis through 1986. The findings show that dentistry maintained its economic strength relative to the economy. The annual ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care is serving as a catalyst for the medical profession to re-examine the manner in which its institutions and training programs relate to cultural competence. This report found that racial and ethnic dispari...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper summarizes current trends in the clinical diagnosis of occlusal caries in response to the RTI/UNC review and reflects the dilemma felt by many dentists who understand the difficulty in accurately assessing the extent and activity of pit and fissure caries in many of their patients. They are unsure if they s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Students' motivations in choosing a career in the health professions are of great interest for educators and admission committees, particularly in the field of dentistry. This study conducted in four private dental institutions in India was designed to investigate dental students' motivations in their choice of dentis...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evolution of surgical implant devices has been dependent upon a multidisciplinary coordination between the basic and applied biological and physical sciences. In this regard, engineering failure analyses of retrieved prostheses represent a significant contribution. Dental implant retrieval studies have provided gu...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the spring of 2002, a mail survey was conducted to determine the use of individualized radiographic examinations (selective radiography) for comprehensive care patients at all sixty-four U.S. and Canadian dental schools. Results from previous surveys were used to evaluate the long-term longitudinal trends. Among si...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Orthodontic educators and practitioners were surveyed to determine the radiographs each prescribes to diagnose Class II malocclusion patients. Results of the study were based on 141 responses. The frequency of ordering each of ten radiographic projections and the importance of these radiographs to the orthodontists' d...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation examined the effect of frequent quiz administration on the performance of dental students on course examinations, post-tests, and attitudes toward instruction. Students in an introductory radiology course were randomly divided into two groups. Quiz Group (QG) students were given a quiz at the beginn...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Competency-based dental education was introduced in 1993 and has proven to be a robust innovation, guiding curricular design, clinical education and evaluation, and accreditation. At the same time, it has been irregularly implemented and is understood in different ways. These paradoxes were explored in a survey of aca...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior research has shown that students' previous grade point average (GPA) is the best predictor for future academic success. However, it can only partly predict the variability in dental school performance. The aim of this study was to assess the predictive value of multiple mini-interviews (MMI) as an admission crit...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
