Abstract：
:Competency-based dental education was introduced in 1993 and has proven to be a robust innovation, guiding curricular design, clinical education and evaluation, and accreditation. At the same time, it has been irregularly implemented and is understood in different ways. These paradoxes were explored in a survey of academic and clinical deans and chairs of departments of endodontics and restorative dentistry at U.S. and Canadian dental schools. It was confirmed that fewer than half of the respondents can identify the ADEA and ADA definition of competency. Significant differences were reported in the perceived understanding and value placed on competencies and their impact on dental education. Differences were also found to exist in evaluation practices and in how evaluation data are used to determine students' readiness for graduation. It is concluded that the openness of the competency concept is one reason for its longevity and usefulness in dental education.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Licari FW,Chambers DWsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
8-18issue
1eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837pii
72/1/8journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Critical thinking is ubiquitous in patient care. One track for critical thinking develops skillsets emulating the thought process of the master clinician using probing questions and has been offered in treatment planning, literature search, and critique, risk assessment in caries and geriatrics, technology decision-ma...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12177
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this study were to determine the rates of bloodborne exposures experienced by junior and senior dental students at a large dental teaching institution during 2001-02 and the percentages of these bloodborne exposures that were reported by the students to their designated counselors. Two hundred and fo...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to determine the effect of a set of community dentistry extramural experiences on student attitudes. The experiences involved one or more of four underserved or special populations: the mentally retarded, the mentally ill, correctional center inmates, and indigent children. Comparison of studen...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A written survey on issues in clinical testing for licensure was sent to the deans of all dental schools in the United States. Response rate was 89 percent. Results indicate that administrative leaders of the country's dental schools think that third-party evaluation of graduates is appropriate, but they do not have c...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the early 1980s until recently, the University of British Columbia Faculty of Dentistry had employed the Canadian Dental Association (CDA) Structured Interview in its Phase 2 admissions process (with those applicants invited for interviews). While this structured interview had demonstrated reliability and validit...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective dental local anesthetic administration forms the basis of pain-free dentistry; therefore, the application of theoretical knowledge and the ability to deliver injections safely and competently are vital aspects of student learning. Student- to-student administration of the first local anesthetic injection has...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.007
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective leadership is vitally important as the dental profession strives to meet current and future challenges. Leadership development programs have been created for mid-career dental professionals, but the relative lack of such programs for dental students may represent a missed opportunity to cultivate the dental ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A predictive model of overall quality of performance is presented which might assist both dental students and dental faculty by increasing the reliability of clinical and laboratory evaluations. Training effectiveness can be improved by identification of those restorative skills which contribute most to the quality ra...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is heightened optimism about the potential of 3D visualization software as an alternative learning resource in radiology education. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 3D visualization software on students' learning of oral radiographic interpretation from 2D radiographic images. Fourth-ye...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cultural competence is a combination of knowledge, awareness, and skills that dentists must acquire during their training in order to work with diverse populations. The aim of this study was to measure the perceived cultural competence of dental students in all four years at the University of Alberta in Canada. In 201...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.134
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA)'s revised standard 2-23, which went into effect in July 2013, requires U.S. dental graduates to be competent in "evaluation of the outcomes of treatment, recall strategies, and prognosis." To assess the way dental schools are implementing this revised recommendation, a sur...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few recent surveys have examined the contemporary landscape of predoctoral endodontic education in the United States and Canada, but anecdotal reports suggest that current dental students have difficulty obtaining adequate clinical endodontic experiences. The aims of this study were to quantify the clinical endodontic...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An understanding of population surveillance is important for predoctoral dental students, so they will comprehend the health needs of the population in order to provide needed care and promote overall health. The aim of this study was to teach data mining and surveillance methodologies to dental students and to assess...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.031
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a medical approach to posing contextualized questions that are based on real-life clinical problems, case-based learning (CBL) is used to stimulate and underpin the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and attitudes through clinical cases. Good effects were acquired in the practice of CBL teaching in English applied b...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing net patient revenues from teaching clinics is one of the alternatives available to dental schools seeking to alleviate economic pressures. Managerial decisions directed to this end require accurate and useful data on clinic finances and economic organization. An important step in this direction can be taken...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A two-week workshop was conducted to instruct current and potential directors of TEAM programs in planning and implementation of effective programs. A participant was sent by 36 of the 59 invited dental schools. Nineteen persons were selected as workshop faculty. The first week was spent in didactic sessions on educat...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To achieve adequate infection control in the dental practice, dental students should be fully aware and prepared to adopt necessary procedures. But most studies of students' infection control behaviors rely on self-reported data. This study verified, through direct observation, how senior dental students performed bas...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes the planning, implementation, and evaluation of a seminar course designed to facilitate discussion and understanding of cross-disciplinary concepts by first-year dental students. Dental and medical schools are implementing integrated curricula in which clinical courses are taught early in the curr...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco-related health problems are among the most preventable forms of illness. By assuming proactive tobacco use counseling roles, dental professionals can help reduce the number of people who use tobacco. Minimum standards for intervention by dental care providers were established more than a decade ago by the Amer...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growing number of individuals over the age of sixty-five with specific dental needs requires increased teaching efforts to adequately prepare predoctoral dental students. The study assessed whether such increases in undergraduate gerodontology teaching in German-speaking countries between 2004 and 2009 occurred. Q...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This Point/Counterpoint article examines the need for and potential impact of implementing a national clinical examination for initial licensure in dentistry. Viewpoint 1 supports a national licensure exam that meets the clinical exam's credentialing requirement for licensure in every state. According to this viewpoin...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.018
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Using Self-determination Theory, the purpose was to determine whether work climate, students' motivation, and teachers' basic psychological needs could predict clinical teachers' autonomous and controlled motivation to teach and whether clinical teachers' motivations could predict student- and teacher-centered ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12050
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has indicated that dentists do not routinely engage in tobacco cessation interventions with their patients due, in part, to a lack of training in the predoctoral curriculum. From 2010 to 2012, this study at one U.S. dental school evaluated the effectiveness of experiential learning and objective stru...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:South Africa has recently introduced a compulsory research component into the undergraduate dental curriculum. This study was undertaken to establish how the students experienced the research exercise and what outcomes could be determined. A questionnaire of thirteen open- and closed-ended questions was distributed to...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a growing interest among dental educators regarding the opportunities offered by community-based dental education as a means to allow dental students to assume their role as health professionals in the real world. Although several dental schools have integrated community-based education into their curri...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-five students participated in a study designed to identify the level of moral reasoning of dental hygiene students. Comparisons were made with typical college students and a normative group composed of individuals representing a cross-section of ages and educational levels. The relationships among level of moral...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The improvement of basic cultural competency skills and the creation of a greater community-minded spirit among dental students are important parts of dental education. The purpose of our study was to assess changes in dental students' attitudes and beliefs about community service and changes in cultural competencies ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case study is used to illustrate how an evaluation strategy was used to assess classroom instructional practices following a multiyear institutional curriculum revision process. From January through April of 2003, twelve faculty in medicine and three faculty in dentistry who taught in the first- and second-year basi...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expansion of evidence-based dentistry (EBD) is essential to the continued growth and development of the dental profession. Expanding EBD requires increased emphasis on critical thinking skills during dental education, as noted in the American Dental Education Association's Competencies for the New General Dentist....
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain (TMD/OFP) conditions are challenging to diagnose for predoctoral dental students due to the multifactorial etiology, complexity, and controversial issues surrounding these conditions. The aim of this study was to determine if patients in the clinic of one U.S. dental scho...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
