Abstract：
:Previous research has indicated that dentists do not routinely engage in tobacco cessation interventions with their patients due, in part, to a lack of training in the predoctoral curriculum. From 2010 to 2012, this study at one U.S. dental school evaluated the effectiveness of experiential learning and objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) to improve first-year dental students' knowledge and beliefs about tobacco dependence and cessation interventions. Analysis indicated acceptable reliability and student performance for the OSCE. In all three years, there were statistically significant increases in student knowledge (p<0.001). In each year, there were also statistically significant shifts in student perceptions of preparedness (p<0.001 to p=0.034) and willingness (p<0.001 to p=0.005) to provide tobacco dependence treatment to patients. Results suggest that OSCEs utilizing standardized patients may be an effective method for assessing tobacco dependence education. Preparing for and participating in an OSCE with a standardized patient may help increase student knowledge and shape the beliefs of early dental students about engaging in patient tobacco cessation interventions. Findings were mixed on the impact of experiential learning on OSCE performance, suggesting further research is needed.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Romito L,Schrader S,Zahl Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
703-13issue
5eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837pii
78/5/703journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Quality of life is a complex construct that affects the overall life satisfaction, emotional well-being, and functioning of individuals. The aim of our study was to assess the quality of life of dental students at one U.S. dental school, using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF, a multi-dimens...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
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更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
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更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
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更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A three-day course on teaching methods was held for dental educators who were at various stages of their careers. The course was presented by the staff of the Academic Instructor and Allied Officer School of the Department of the Air Force. The purpose of the course was to aid in acquiring new knowledge of teaching me...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
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更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
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doi：
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has shown that over the period 1950 through 1977 the dental sector experienced a faster rate of economic growth than did the economy at large. This study extends the period of analysis through 1986. The findings show that dentistry maintained its economic strength relative to the economy. The annual ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
