Abstract:
:In a questionnaire survey, dental students from all four classes at The University of Iowa College of Dentistry were asked if they had cheated during their first and second years. They were then asked if they believed that others cheated. Cheating was admitted to by 43 percent of the respondents, but 94 percent believed it was occurring. Plagiarism was delineated as a form of cheating; while fewer students admitted to its use, the reported occurrence should be of concern in technique courses. Responses were analyzed both by year in school and grade point average. Reasons for cheating were described; and some conditions conducive to cheating were found to be under the control of the instructor.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Fuller JL,Killip DEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-12-01 00:00:00pages
666-70issue
13eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate a web-based simulation of patients (Web-SP) program on learning skills in clinical reasoning and patient evaluation in the oral surgery education of third-year dental students. A secondary aim was to investigate the program's effect on students' learning, knowledge, and attitudes ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant factor in a faculty member's accepting or maintaining an academic appointment is the work environment. Assessing the work environment to identify characteristics that could increase faculty retention and recruitment could be valuable to an educational institution. This study assessed the academic dental ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dental hygienists play a key role in dental caries prevention and management. As the evidence of dental caries risk, prevention, and management becomes more complex, it is essential that dental hygiene (DH) programs have a strong cariology curriculum. This project aimed to assess current cariology content in ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jdd.12348
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this prospective study were to examine the variation of dental students' perceived stressors throughout the course of their dental studies and to explore the role of gender on stress. A thirty-item modified version of the Dental Environment Stress Questionnaire (DES) was administered annually between 2003 ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A distinct body of literature supports the association between clinical postures of the dental practitioner and work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMD). Several aids or devices have been tested to improve clinical posture in the interest of decreasing WRMD. The use of magnification lenses while performing dental...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are inaccuracies and inconsistencies of radiographic interpretation among clinical instructors. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if a training program could improve the accuracy and consistency of instructors' ratings of bone loss. A total of thirty-five clinical instructors consisting of perio...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To achieve adequate infection control in the dental practice, dental students should be fully aware and prepared to adopt necessary procedures. But most studies of students' infection control behaviors rely on self-reported data. This study verified, through direct observation, how senior dental students performed bas...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite significant needs, people on social assistance are sometimes reluctant to consult dentists because of previous negative experience and communication barriers. They feel poorly understood by oral health professionals and sometimes complain of being stigmatized. It is thus important to know how dentists perceive...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess whether clinical reasoning and factual knowledge questions used in team-based learning (TBL) enhanced dental students' performance in esthetic dentistry. Ninety-seven third-year dental students enrolled in esthetic dentistry in a dental school in Korea in 2018 were assigned to 16 te...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.019.191
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Test items created for dentistry examinations are often individually written by content experts. This approach to item development is expensive because it requires the time and effort of many content experts but yields relatively few items. The aim of this study was to describe and illustrate how items can be generate...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite articles advising health care professionals about how to read the literature and surveys of time spent reading, there have been no studies of what dentists or dental educators actually recall from the formal and informal literature. The aim of this study was to begin to develop data on this subject with conven...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Academic enrichment programs can be essential to efforts by dental schools to recruit and enroll underrepresented minority students (URM). Many summer academic enrichment programs provide additional preparation and support to URM students in the sciences. They often address barriers to student achievement such as unev...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of blending learning that added online tools to traditional learning methods in a preclinical course in prosthetic dentistry at one dental school in Germany. The e-learning modules were comprised of three main components: fundamental principles, additional information, and...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In general, considerable strength and much realism exist in the model as presented by Dr. McHugh. Progress in biological science is central to any scheme anticipating change in medicine, including dental and oral medicine. In my view, there are two weaknesses in his presentation: 1) a perhaps semantic difference with ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical thinking is ubiquitous in patient care. One track for critical thinking develops skillsets emulating the thought process of the master clinician using probing questions and has been offered in treatment planning, literature search, and critique, risk assessment in caries and geriatrics, technology decision-ma...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jdd.12177
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Work analyses in dental practices have revealed a need for improvements especially in regard to patient dental record, decision support for diagnosis and therapy and patient recall. An adequate decision support for diagnosis, therapy and prevention requires the use of the most advanced methods of informatics and compu...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate dental students' retention of factual and procedural knowledge gained in a preclinical course in operative dentistry during a clinical dental curriculum. In 2017, all 157 seventh- to tenth-semester dental students at a dental school in Germany were asked to repeat the same written...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.018.092
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate whether stereoscopy can play a meaningful role in dental education. The study used an anaglyph technique in which two images were presented separately to the left and right eyes (using red/cyan filters), which, combined in the brain, give enhanced depth perception. A positional...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.016.002
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has indicated that dentists do not routinely engage in tobacco cessation interventions with their patients due, in part, to a lack of training in the predoctoral curriculum. From 2010 to 2012, this study at one U.S. dental school evaluated the effectiveness of experiential learning and objective stru...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With a significant need for more general dentists to provide care for pediatric patients, previous studies have found that community-based clinical training experience with children increased dental students' willingness to provide care to pediatric patients after graduation. The aim of our study was to determine the ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.018.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended routine HIV screening in health care settings regardless of the patient's level of risk. This pilot study was developed in response to the suggestion by some health care professionals that dental settings would be appropriate for expansion of HI...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A standard correction for random guessing on multiple-choice examinations was examined retrospectively in an oral and maxillofacial pathology course for second-year dental students. The correction was a weighting formula for points awarded for correct answers, incorrect answers, and unanswered questions such that the ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care is serving as a catalyst for the medical profession to re-examine the manner in which its institutions and training programs relate to cultural competence. This report found that racial and ethnic dispari...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An interactive, multimedia, virtual patient module was designed and developed on compact disc (CD-ROM) to address the need for student dentists to increase their competence and decrease their perception of difficulty in caring for children with developmental disabilities. A development team consisting of pediatric den...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The U.S. surgeon general's report on oral health in 2000 stressed the importance of providing dental care for underserved patient groups. Given that orthodontic treatment is less likely to be covered by dental plans than other procedures and is often considered an elective treatment, it is not surprising that access t...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient cases with associated questions are a method for increasing the clinical relevance of licensure exams. This study used generalizability theory to assess changes in score reliability when the number of questions per case varied in the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE). The experimental design ma...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient satisfaction is an integral part of assessing the quality of oral health care. As dental care becomes more impersonal, competitive, and expensive, the potential for patient complaints is on the rise. Dental school clinics may be more vulnerable to patient grievances due to inexperienced student providers, less...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry wanted to determine if a predental school manual dexterity test predicts: 1) subsequent grades in preclinical restorative courses, and 2) faculty perceptions of satisfactory performance in these skills that would indicate the student is ready to advance t...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-day course on teaching methods was held for dental educators who were at various stages of their careers. The course was presented by the staff of the Academic Instructor and Allied Officer School of the Department of the Air Force. The purpose of the course was to aid in acquiring new knowledge of teaching me...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For children to receive needed oral health care, adequate training at both the predoctoral and postdoctoral levels of dental education is required, but previous studies have found inadequacies in predoctoral education that lead to general dentists' unwillingness to treat certain young populations. As another way of as...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00