Abstract：
:The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care is serving as a catalyst for the medical profession to re-examine the manner in which its institutions and training programs relate to cultural competence. This report found that racial and ethnic disparities exist in health care and that a lack of access to care does not fully explain why such disparities exist. The IOM study found bias, stereotyping, prejudice, and clinical uncertainty as possible contributing causes. The U.S. Surgeon General's Report on the Oral Health of the Nation also pointed to oral health disparities related to race, ethnicity, and culture. This paper discusses how medicine is responding to the Unequal Treatment report and the lessons to be considered for dentistry. Recommendations on how dentistry can apply the knowledge from this report to help reduce oral health disparities are suggested.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Formicola AJ,Stavisky J,Lewy Rkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
869-75issue
8eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A significant factor in a faculty member's accepting or maintaining an academic appointment is the work environment. Assessing the work environment to identify characteristics that could increase faculty retention and recruitment could be valuable to an educational institution. This study assessed the academic dental ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
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更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regular heavy alcohol use can cause or worsen several oral health disorders and is associated with complications during and after dental procedures. Dental student education should provide detailed knowledge of these issues together with skills needed to detect and counsel patients with unhealthy drinking patterns. Th...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
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更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A predictive model of overall quality of performance is presented which might assist both dental students and dental faculty by increasing the reliability of clinical and laboratory evaluations. Training effectiveness can be improved by identification of those restorative skills which contribute most to the quality ra...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
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更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research suggests that preference for and effectiveness of instructional methods vary with individual differences in personality and motivation. Students who had taken the Strong Vocational Interest Blank (SVIB) and were completing an individualized course in preclinical dentistry made a hypothetical choice between in...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Surgeon General's Report, Oral Health in America, is the first comprehensive assessment of oral, dental, and craniofacial health in the history of our nation. The intent of this report is to alert all Americans to the full meaning of oral health and its importance to general health and well-being across the life s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the role and importance of research and scholarship in dental education and practice requires an appreciation of dentistry as a learned profession. A foundational attribute for the members of such a profession has to be sheer intellectual curiosity--a trait as important for the clinician as for the scien...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the preference for learning styles of dental students in a small class in physiology at a South African university with the preference for teaching styles of the lecturers. It also analyzed and evaluated the teaching methods and aids the lecturers used. The study was done in the last teaching block...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:South Africa has recently introduced a compulsory research component into the undergraduate dental curriculum. This study was undertaken to establish how the students experienced the research exercise and what outcomes could be determined. A questionnaire of thirteen open- and closed-ended questions was distributed to...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Academic enrichment programs can be essential to efforts by dental schools to recruit and enroll underrepresented minority students (URM). Many summer academic enrichment programs provide additional preparation and support to URM students in the sciences. They often address barriers to student achievement such as unev...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy of computer-assisted learning (CAL) with traditional methods of learning in orthodontic education. Comprehensive electronic and manual searches of randomized controlled trials and prospective studies were conducted. Participants consid...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-guided slide/tape (ST) and web page (WP) instruction in normal radiographic anatomy of periapical and panoramic images is compared using objective test performance and subjective preference of freshman dental students. A class of seventy-four students was divided into a group studying anatomy in periapical images...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared patterns of oral care provided by predoctoral dental students for patients seeking treatment at the University of Washington (UW) with patterns reported for general dental offices by the Washington Dental Service (WDS). Dental care included about 5 million services provided to 880,317 patients by 2...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Minimally invasive dentistry (MID) is receiving increased attention. Resin infiltration (RI) is one micro-invasive technique for treating initial caries by sealing white spot lesions on tooth surfaces. The aims of this study were to assess pediatric dentists' RI-related educational experiences, attitudes, and professi...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.174
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By now, all dental schools should understand the need to increase the enrollment of underrepresented minority (URM) students. While there has been a major increase in the number of Hispanic/Latino, African American/Black, and Native American applicants to dental schools over the past decade, there has not been a major...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral cancer is a devastating disease, and despite advances in treatment, the survival rate remains low. Early diagnosis can improve survival and outcomes. Delayed referrals are often due to the inadequate knowledge of general health professionals. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of oral cancer among ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite ample opportunity, dental professionals frequently fall short of connecting tobacco-using patients with effective cessation support, often citing lack of training as a barrier. To inform development of training options, the aim of this study was to quantify the preferences of practicing dental hygienists and d...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.166
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents a critical analysis of the ten-year experience of the Department of Oral Biology of the University of Kentucky College of Dentistry with a nontraditional basic science curriculum. The factors that led to the adoption of this curriculum are outlined, and its effects on students, faculty, and the c...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports development of an evidence-based admissions formula that effectively incorporates the admissions criteria most likely to influence dental school performance. This study utilized peer-reviewed literature and analysis of admissions and performance data from the first three classes of students at the...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.136
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reflection involves taking the time to deeply consider a past situation and examine areas of weakness or confusion. It allows identification of learning needs and the development of an action plan to improve future experiences. The aim of this study was to assess second-year dental students' ability to reflect in writ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scientific evidence validating the beneficial effect of loupes in preventing musculoskeletal disorders is very scarce. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of dental loupes on dental students' posture during a preclinical restorative dentistry course. Using a randomized crossover design, this study was condu...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to evaluate U.S. and Canadian orthodontic faculty members' degree of job satisfaction and to assess the relationship between job satisfaction and factors such as full-time/part-time status, tenure status, age, and teaching training. This information is needed to set long-term goals for impr...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Japan, the population of elderly individuals (those sixty-five years of age and older) will increase to over 30 percent of the total population by 2030. The elderly commonly have chronic diseases that result in individuals being biologically and pharmacologically compromised. Dentists must have a reliable knowledge...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
