Abstract：
:The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy of computer-assisted learning (CAL) with traditional methods of learning in orthodontic education. Comprehensive electronic and manual searches of randomized controlled trials and prospective studies were conducted. Participants considered were undergraduate or postgraduate orthodontic students or orthodontic educators. The main outcome measure of CAL efficacy was knowledge gain. The time efficiency of the method was assessed based on the time spent learning the material, while its qualitative effect was tested by the attitudes of participants. Nine studies assessing CAL in teaching orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning met the inclusion criteria. A statistically significantly higher knowledge gain favoring CAL was identified in studies that used pre- and post-intervention tests (weighted mean difference [WMD] 9.78 percent, 95 percent confidence intervals [CI] 2.89 percent, 16.67 percent; test of heterogeneity p=0.25). For studies that used only post-intervention tests, significantly greater efficacy was noted, but the effect size was smaller (WMD 3.79 percent, 95 percent CI 0.31 percent, 7.28 percent; test of heterogeneity p=0.003). Overall, student attitudes were positive towards CAL. No conclusions can be drawn about the time efficiency of CAL. Further studies are warranted to examine other important outcomes, including CAL efficacy in teaching other orthodontic topics, cost-effectiveness, and knowledge retention.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Al-Jewair TS,Azarpazhooh A,Suri S,Shah PSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
730-9issue
6eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837pii
73/6/730journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract：:Academic dental institutions face the growing challenge of securing the resources needed to develop a curriculum that incorporates current innovation and technology to ensure that students' learning experiences are relevant to current dental practice. As a result, university-industry relationships are becoming increas...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to retrospectively assess the safety potential of a hybrid technique combining nickel-titanium (NiTi) reciprocating and rotary instruments by third- and fourth-year dental students in the predoctoral endodontics clinic at one U.S. dental school. For the study, 3,194 root canal treatments perf...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to measure the research productivity of directors of U.S. advanced education in prosthodontics programs (AEPP) and to identify associations between the directors' publication metrics and professional characteristics. A list of AEPP directors was obtained from the American College of Prostho...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.136
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abstract：:In conjunction with its problem-based learning curriculum, Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) developed a shortened preclinical restorative training curriculum. This study compared our curriculum with those in other dental schools and examined student reaction to it. Twenty-nine U.S. dental schools responded to ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preclinical technique curricula seldom provide training in those prerequisite skills that may facilitate performance in a large class of procedures. Instead, students typically progress from simple to increasingly difficult preparations and it is assumed that positive transfer occurs between them. Another strategy tha...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-five students participated in a study designed to identify the level of moral reasoning of dental hygiene students. Comparisons were made with typical college students and a normative group composed of individuals representing a cross-section of ages and educational levels. The relationships among level of moral...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The implementation of an electronic patient record (EPR) in many sectors of health care has been suggested to have positive relationships with both quality of care and improved pedagogy, although evaluation of actual results has been somewhat disillusioning. Evidence-based dentistry clearly suggests the need for tools...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The academic dental community has been taken aback by recent events involving student cheating. Several of these events have served as the catalyst for a number of recent journal articles on the subject, providing an invaluable overview of the problems. There have also been several articles over the last few years tha...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared patterns of oral care provided by predoctoral dental students for patients seeking treatment at the University of Washington (UW) with patterns reported for general dental offices by the Washington Dental Service (WDS). Dental care included about 5 million services provided to 880,317 patients by 2...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A consistent theme in the national dialogue about future directions for the educational arm of dentistry is how best to cultivate a school environment that will be seen as attractive by members of the dental community who desire to serve their profession as teachers and scholars. As a first step toward stimulating bro...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Surgeon General's Report, Oral Health in America, is the first comprehensive assessment of oral, dental, and craniofacial health in the history of our nation. The intent of this report is to alert all Americans to the full meaning of oral health and its importance to general health and well-being across the life s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Policy issues related to dental specialty education and practice have been the responsibility of the American Dental Association's Council on Dental Education and Licensure. In 2001, the council concluded a comprehensive study of the ADA-recognized dental specialties that included a review of specialty practice and th...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-guided slide/tape (ST) and web page (WP) instruction in normal radiographic anatomy of periapical and panoramic images is compared using objective test performance and subjective preference of freshman dental students. A class of seventy-four students was divided into a group studying anatomy in periapical images...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the early 1980s until recently, the University of British Columbia Faculty of Dentistry had employed the Canadian Dental Association (CDA) Structured Interview in its Phase 2 admissions process (with those applicants invited for interviews). While this structured interview had demonstrated reliability and validit...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.007
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended routine HIV screening in health care settings regardless of the patient's level of risk. This pilot study was developed in response to the suggestion by some health care professionals that dental settings would be appropriate for expansion of HI...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multidisciplinary, multimedia, online Treatment Planning Data Acquisition Tool (TPDat) containing standardized information was created at the University of Maryland Dental School to improve students' actual and perceived knowledge in and self-assessed confidence about the gathering and recording of standardized data...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Using Self-determination Theory, the purpose was to determine whether work climate, students' motivation, and teachers' basic psychological needs could predict clinical teachers' autonomous and controlled motivation to teach and whether clinical teachers' motivations could predict student- and teacher-centered ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12050
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dental education literature identifies eleven benchmark reform agenda curriculum qualities. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the University of British Columbia D.M.D. curriculum was perceived by students and faculty as achieving these benchmarks and to note any differences in percepti...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since social media sites began to appear in the 1990s, their popularity has increased dramatically, especially among younger individuals. With this widespread use of social media, institutions of higher education are finding the need to implement social media policies. The purpose of this study was to gather informati...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this quality assurance study was to explore the decision making of clinical faculty members at the University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry predoctoral dental clinic in terms of caries risk level assignment using the caries risk assessment (CRA) as part of the Caries Management by Risk A...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the daily clinical grades of third-year dental students during routine clinical activities involving direct and indirect operative procedures to clinical and laboratory assessments. The authors compared students' daily clinical grades to graded clinical assessments and compared dai...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.045
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of collaborative learning on the development of social interaction, task management, and trust in dental hygiene students. These three traits were assessed with the Teamwork Assessment Scale in two different learning environments (traditional lecture/lab and collabo...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.025
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of different groups exist within those ages sixty-five and up. They have varying dental needs and resources with which to treat those needs. This program is targeted at those individuals who are moving toward age sixty-five, currently have dental insurance through their employer, and desire to prepay their de...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to determine the effect of a set of community dentistry extramural experiences on student attitudes. The experiences involved one or more of four underserved or special populations: the mentally retarded, the mentally ill, correctional center inmates, and indigent children. Comparison of studen...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines changes in personality traits in male and female dental students and recent graduates. The Comrey Personality Scales were administered to two freshman classes, and the test was readministered two months after graduation for one class and twenty-six months after graduation for the other class. Sex. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a statistical study of the 1976 location, by region and state, of the active civilian dentists of the United States in relation to the dental schools from which they graduated. The focus of the study is a master matrix table which shows state-by-state distribution of the graduates of each dental school and, co...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The improvement of basic cultural competency skills and the creation of a greater community-minded spirit among dental students are important parts of dental education. The purpose of our study was to assess changes in dental students' attitudes and beliefs about community service and changes in cultural competencies ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
