Abstract：
:Preclinical technique curricula seldom provide training in those prerequisite skills that may facilitate performance in a large class of procedures. Instead, students typically progress from simple to increasingly difficult preparations and it is assumed that positive transfer occurs between them. Another strategy that may provide greater benefits is the leadup activity, which closely simulates the criterion tasks, but eliminates one or more complexities thought to interfere with prerequisite skill acquisition. This investigation evaluated the effectiveness of such a training program on performance in all projects of a freshman operative laboratory course. Twenty-six student volunteers participated in an eight-hour program that was largely self-instructional. Their performance was compared to that of a randomly selected control group with replacement at each observation. Raters were calibrated and blind to group affiliation of completed preparations. Analyses of covariance with PAT as the covariate indicated that the experimental group statistically significantly outperformed the control group on all but one preparation. It is concluded that the implementation of leadup activities at least for a freshman operative technique laboratory may be warranted.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Feil PH,Reed TRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-10-01 00:00:00pages
565-8issue
10eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837journal_volume
53pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：:It is not known whether the integration of photo-stimulable phosphor (PSP) plates into dental and dental hygiene curricula creates unique learning challenges for students. The purpose of this two-year study was to determine if dental hygiene students had more and/or different types of errors when using PSP plates comp...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental graduates of 2040 will face new and complex challenges. If they are to meet these challenges, dental schools must develop a research and discovery mission that will equip graduates with the new knowledge required to function in a modern health care environment. The dental practitioner of 2040 will place greater...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.040
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews five randomized controlled trials of brief spit (smokeless) tobacco (ST) cessation treatment by dental professionals consisting of oral cancer screening, cessation advice, self-help materials, and brief cessation counseling by a dental hygienist. In addition, original two-year findings from a random...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results indicate that a CI based on individualized, flexible instruction succeeded in aiding acquisition and retention of new knowledge, fostering interactions between dental educators interested in educational research, augmenting a positive feeling toward educational research, and changing the subsequent profess...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the selection criteria used by orthodontic residents for ordering a corrected lateral tomogram (LT) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and a posteroanterior cephalogram (PAC) for the diagnosis of patients needing orthodontic care. The impact of the radiographs on their trea...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison of student learning in a critical thinking exercise for technology decision-making occurred with the onset of coronavirus and the switch from face-to-face to distance with Zoom. Literature on explicit critical thinking skill sets is scant in any format, including distance learning. While face-to-face and ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12443
更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Minimally invasive dentistry (MID) is receiving increased attention. Resin infiltration (RI) is one micro-invasive technique for treating initial caries by sealing white spot lesions on tooth surfaces. The aims of this study were to assess pediatric dentists' RI-related educational experiences, attitudes, and professi...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.174
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The College of Dentistry at the University of Illinois at Chicago has reorganized its predoctoral curriculum to better integrate biomedical, clinical, and behavioral sciences using a systems-based framework. The resulting D.M.D. curriculum features small-group discussions of patient scenarios that include orofacial, s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sample of dental students was inventoried on their vocational interests as freshmen. They were reinventoried as seniors with the same instrument. While most interests were found to be reliable over time for the group, male dental students lost some of their orientation toward physicians and females were found to hav...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Practicing evidence-based dentistry is a process of lifelong and self-directed learning. Teaching evidence-based dentistry to dental students is the key to increasing the uptake of evidence-based treatments and practices in dentistry. This article describes the procedures undertaken to teach undergraduate dental stude...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.166
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a questionnaire survey, dental students from all four classes at The University of Iowa College of Dentistry were asked if they had cheated during their first and second years. They were then asked if they believed that others cheated. Cheating was admitted to by 43 percent of the respondents, but 94 percent believ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Academic enrichment programs can be essential to efforts by dental schools to recruit and enroll underrepresented minority students (URM). Many summer academic enrichment programs provide additional preparation and support to URM students in the sciences. They often address barriers to student achievement such as unev...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.016.010
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of different groups exist within those ages sixty-five and up. They have varying dental needs and resources with which to treat those needs. This program is targeted at those individuals who are moving toward age sixty-five, currently have dental insurance through their employer, and desire to prepay their de...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to determine whether mental imagery ability improves through mental practice, and whether mental imagery practice can help students learn to administer intraoral local anesthetics. Pre- and post-test measures of imagery ability and first and final measures of performance in local anesthetic adm...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study indicated that grades for preclinical performance in the restorative laboratory were seldom predictive of the same student's performance in the clinic and should be used very carefully by promotions committees in evaluating a student's potential for success. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Worldwide, oral cancer has one of the lowest survival rates. It is well recognized that survival rates are improved if the disease is treated in its early stages. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of screening methods in decreasing the mortality of oral cancer. A systematic review on the effectiven...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
