Abstract：
:Worldwide, oral cancer has one of the lowest survival rates. It is well recognized that survival rates are improved if the disease is treated in its early stages. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of screening methods in decreasing the mortality of oral cancer. A systematic review on the effectiveness of oral cancer screening was performed using all publications in MEDLINE, CANCERLIT, EMBASE, and Cochrane CCTR between 1966 and September 2002. The evidence was evaluated using the standardized methodology of the Cochrane Collaboration. The search strategy revealed 1,389 citations. From these, 100 potentially relevant articles were selected for review. However, only one randomized controlled study using visual examination as the method for screening fulfilled the selection criteria. Given the limitation of evidence and the potential methodological weakness in the included study, it is valid to say that there is no evidence to recommend inclusion or exclusion of screening programs for oral cancer using visual examination in the general population. In addition, no robust evidence exists that indicates whether other screening methods including toluidine blue, fluorescence imaging, or brush biopsy are either beneficial or harmful. Further high-quality studies to assess the efficacy and effectiveness of screening are required. Additional investigations aimed at elucidating the natural history of oral cancer and evaluating the effectiveness of prevention and opportunistic screening in high-risk groups are needed. A greater understanding of the genetic basis of oral cancer is an essential prerequisite to the development of molecular markers for screening.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Kujan O,Glenny AM,Duxbury J,Thakker N,Sloan Pkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
255-65issue
2eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837pii
69/2/255journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Dental professionals may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens in their work, and dental students may be a particularly vulnerable group. Fear of exposure has also been linked to discriminatory practices. A cross-sectional survey of dental students was conducted at one U.S. dental school to assess their knowledge about t...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine if learners who receive face-to-face instruction in an educational program performed statistically better on established benchmark assessments (GPA, course averages, and NBDHE) than learners at a distance from the didactic course instructor. A comparative, quasi-experimental, ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Partial ceramic crowns (PCCs) are an accepted treatment option for the restoration of posterior teeth with deficient tooth substance. Data on the survival of PCCs fabricated by dental students are scarce. The aim of this retrospective clinical study was to investigate the clinical performance and longevity of PCCs pla...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.016.037
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Basic Science/Clinical Science Spiral Seminar Series (BaSiCSsss) was implemented at Tufts University School of Dental Medicine in 2013. In the series, teams of dental students from all four years presented components of a clinical case, supported by evidence-based dentistry concepts. The role of the third-year stu...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.069
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In general, considerable strength and much realism exist in the model as presented by Dr. McHugh. Progress in biological science is central to any scheme anticipating change in medicine, including dental and oral medicine. In my view, there are two weaknesses in his presentation: 1) a perhaps semantic difference with ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Revised accreditation standards for dental and dental hygiene education programs have increased emphasis on faculty development that can improve teaching and learning, foster curricular change including use of teaching and learning technologies, and enhance retention and satisfaction of faculty. The American Dental Ed...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As dramatic changes in U.S. society continue to stress our health care system, we must consider new strategies to meet the oral health needs of older individuals. Several recent national initiatives, including the Healthy People 2000 health objectives and the Surgeon General's Workshop on Health Promotion and Aging, p...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of four different endodontic self-instructional review formats (slide-tape, latent-image simulation, computer text simulation, and computer-assisted video interactive simulation) on senior clinical endodontic performance are compared. The senior class of 105 students was divided into eight groups of 13-14 ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comprehensive questionnaire on current practices relevant to teaching microbiology to dental students was sent to all dental schools in the United States. The survey collected information on resources available, modes of teaching, and evaluation processes. Seventy percent (42/60) of the schools responded. Great vari...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this review of clinical decision-making for caries management in primary teeth is to integrate current knowledge in the field of cariology into clinically usable concepts and procedures to aid in the diagnosis and therapy of dental caries in primary teeth. The evidence for this paper is derived from other m...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indigenous and other minority populations worldwide experience higher rates of disease including poor oral health than other populations. Cultural competence of practitioners is increasingly being recognized as fundamental to health care and quality of life in addressing these disparities. The aims of this study were ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.049
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted to determine the effects of seminars and computer-assisted self-evaluation (CASE) modules on third-year dental students' endodontic problem-solving abilities. Students studying by a combination of seminars and CASE modules did not differ in their ability to solve endodontic problems compared with...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite articles advising health care professionals about how to read the literature and surveys of time spent reading, there have been no studies of what dentists or dental educators actually recall from the formal and informal literature. The aim of this study was to begin to develop data on this subject with conven...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Education costs are causing part-time dental educators to be compensated at inappropriately low levels. By using a deferred compensation plan, the dental school can provide to the part-time educator, a greater return at a time when that money will be of more benefit. Through contractual agreement with the dental schoo...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An understanding of population surveillance is important for predoctoral dental students, so they will comprehend the health needs of the population in order to provide needed care and promote overall health. The aim of this study was to teach data mining and surveillance methodologies to dental students and to assess...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.031
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the 1960s and 1970s, data became available indicating that most of the adult population had periodontal disease and that effective bacterial removal prevented and treated periodontitis. This information led to a systematic approach to the management of periodontal disease and influenced teaching of periodontics in ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since social media sites began to appear in the 1990s, their popularity has increased dramatically, especially among younger individuals. With this widespread use of social media, institutions of higher education are finding the need to implement social media policies. The purpose of this study was to gather informati...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Development of dental faculty members is paramount to providing outstanding education and role modeling for students. With the large number of second career educators in dental schools, an efficient method of acquiring teaching skills is important for new faculty members. Knowing the skill progression and learning exp...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Practicing evidence-based dentistry is a process of lifelong and self-directed learning. Teaching evidence-based dentistry to dental students is the key to increasing the uptake of evidence-based treatments and practices in dentistry. This article describes the procedures undertaken to teach undergraduate dental stude...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the impact of a course on communication skills for third-year undergraduate dental students at a dental institute in India. A randomized pretest, posttest controlled trial was conducted with all the students from four cohorts of third-year dental undergraduate students, divided into an intervention...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For children to receive needed oral health care, adequate training at both the predoctoral and postdoctoral levels of dental education is required, but previous studies have found inadequacies in predoctoral education that lead to general dentists' unwillingness to treat certain young populations. As another way of as...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An understanding of international dental education systems is critical for the education of foreign-trained dentists in U.S. dental programs. However, there is little information on this topic. This article provides information regarding 1) dental history, 2) dental school system, 3) curriculum/examination at dental s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reflection involves taking the time to deeply consider a past situation and examine areas of weakness or confusion. It allows identification of learning needs and the development of an action plan to improve future experiences. The aim of this study was to assess second-year dental students' ability to reflect in writ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.170
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A significant factor in a faculty member's accepting or maintaining an academic appointment is the work environment. Assessing the work environment to identify characteristics that could increase faculty retention and recruitment could be valuable to an educational institution. This study assessed the academic dental ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to 1) evaluate patient demographic data for new patient exams (NPE) and 2) analyze lead response time for checked-in and no-show appointments in predoctoral clinics in a dental school. METHODS:The data for the study were collected from the predoctoral clinics at Tufts University S...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12489
更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing net patient revenues from teaching clinics is one of the alternatives available to dental schools seeking to alleviate economic pressures. Managerial decisions directed to this end require accurate and useful data on clinic finances and economic organization. An important step in this direction can be taken...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the context in which this course was conducted, i.e., flexibility within an otherwise rigid curriculum, and no deadlines, several conclusions can be drawn: 1. Students used considerably more time than when the course was traditionally structured. 2. Quality of performance in the preclinical laboratory was significa...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protecting the security of examination questions is an important task for high-stakes examining boards/agencies and university programs. To maintain the security of questions, examining boards and university programs use a combination of prevention, detection, and enforcement strategies. A common prevention strategy i...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate self-assessment is an important attribute for practicing dentists and, therefore, an important skill to develop in dental students. Our purpose was to examine the relationship between faculty and student assessments of preclinical prosthodontic procedures. Seventy-six second-year students completed two consec...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A distinct body of literature supports the association between clinical postures of the dental practitioner and work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMD). Several aids or devices have been tested to improve clinical posture in the interest of decreasing WRMD. The use of magnification lenses while performing dental...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
