Abstract：
:As the health care professionals of tomorrow, the students of today are the future of our profession and will shape both dentistry and dental education. To provide historical perspective on today's students, this article summarizes trends in the demographics of allied, predoctoral, and advanced dental students in the United States over the past seventy-five years and reviews efforts made to promote the racial/ethnic diversity of these groups of students. These efforts include legislative initiatives and public and privately funded programs. An outlook for the future considers ways in which new technologies and social networks as well as coordinated interprofessional efforts might further promote the goal of educating students who reflect the diversity of the United States and position the oral health workforce to meet the country's needs.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Woolfolk MW,Price SSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
51-64issue
1eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837pii
76/1/51journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The aim of this study was to systematically review the available literature on the levels, causes, and impact of stress among dental students. The investigators searched eight electronic databases: Medline, Medline in process, Psychinfo, ERIC, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and SCOPUS. Two independent revie...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental professionals may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens in their work, and dental students may be a particularly vulnerable group. Fear of exposure has also been linked to discriminatory practices. A cross-sectional survey of dental students was conducted at one U.S. dental school to assess their knowledge about t...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to decrease the well-documented disparities in oral health and oral health care, the next generation of dentists must be prepared to serve a diverse patient population. This article describes dental students' self-reported knowledge of culture and importance of using culturally sensitive dental practices. Thr...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey was mailed to the deans of all U.S. dental schools in November 1988 requesting information regarding infection control instruction and protocols within the school. Fifty-five of 59 surveys were returned. Compared to results of previous surveys, schools are paying increased attention to infection control and t...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the core of all clinical dental practice is the interpersonal interaction between dentist and patient. An expansion of the dentist's responsibility in the unique dentist-patient relationship is suggested. Such an expanded role encourages dentists to engage the emotional and behavioral health of dental patients who ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protecting the security of examination questions is an important task for high-stakes examining boards/agencies and university programs. To maintain the security of questions, examining boards and university programs use a combination of prevention, detection, and enforcement strategies. A common prevention strategy i...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Critical thinking is ubiquitous in patient care. One track for critical thinking develops skillsets emulating the thought process of the master clinician using probing questions and has been offered in treatment planning, literature search, and critique, risk assessment in caries and geriatrics, technology decision-ma...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12177
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of the emergence of professional education and academic dentistry, in particular into the comprehensive research university. The development of academic dentistry as a vital member of the academic health center at the research university and beyond is described. Summaries are provided...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.002
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a statistical study of the 1976 location, by region and state, of the active civilian dentists of the United States in relation to the dental schools from which they graduated. The focus of the study is a master matrix table which shows state-by-state distribution of the graduates of each dental school and, co...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study indicated that grades for preclinical performance in the restorative laboratory were seldom predictive of the same student's performance in the clinic and should be used very carefully by promotions committees in evaluating a student's potential for success. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have shown that the culture of an organization could be the difference between success and failure in achieving its overall corporate goals and mission. Although some aspects of an organization's culture are visible and tangible, such as the physical structure or overall cleanliness of the facility, other aspe...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Competency-based dental education was introduced in 1993 and has proven to be a robust innovation, guiding curricular design, clinical education and evaluation, and accreditation. At the same time, it has been irregularly implemented and is understood in different ways. These paradoxes were explored in a survey of aca...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:This study examines the amount and sources of stress, as well as coping strategies, exercise, and alcohol use, among pediatric dental residents in the United States. METHODS:One hundred fifty pediatric dental residents (n = 76 postgraduate year [PGY] 1; n = 74 PGY2) in 2-year residency programs resp...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12262
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports development of an evidence-based admissions formula that effectively incorporates the admissions criteria most likely to influence dental school performance. This study utilized peer-reviewed literature and analysis of admissions and performance data from the first three classes of students at the...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Risk-related terms such as risk factor, modifiable risk factor, demographic risk factor, risk indicator, determinant, and risk marker are often not well defined in the literature. This short report supports the use of a 1996 definition of risk factor, as probably the most commonly used term related to risk, for the Co...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surveys were sent to Harvard School of Dental Medicine students and graduates from the classes of 2000 through 2006 to determine their current primary means of achieving mandibular anesthesia. Orthodontists and orthodontic residents were excluded. All subjects received clinical training in the conventional inferior al...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article explores the twin issues of whether organizations can act as ethical agents and what it means to exert moral influence over others. A discursive perspective is advanced that characterizes ethics as the action of communities based on promises. The received view of ethics as either the universal principles ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the extent and forms of predoctoral implant dentistry instruction in North American dental schools and to identify future directions and challenges. The survey collected data on curriculum content, departmental oversight, techniques, and materials, as well as current problems t...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.065
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Problem-based learning (PBL) has been implemented in the dental hygiene program at the University of Hong Kong since 2001, but research is lacking to address the level of retention in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to explore whether dental hygienists continue to use their PBL skills and how well those s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Practicing evidence-based dentistry is a process of lifelong and self-directed learning. Teaching evidence-based dentistry to dental students is the key to increasing the uptake of evidence-based treatments and practices in dentistry. This article describes the procedures undertaken to teach undergraduate dental stude...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper has attempted to review dental caries epidemiology as it may relate to the subject of dental sealants. As such, the major emphasis has been on the epidemiology of permanent tooth caries among children and adolescents. The review touched four major areas. First, the current distribution of dental caries and ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Japan has institutions that train qualified postdoctoral students in the field of periodontics; however, Japan does not have comprehensive advanced periodontal programs and national standards for these specialty programs. To help Japanese programs move toward global standards in this area, this study was designed to d...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A written survey on issues in clinical testing for licensure was sent to the deans of all dental schools in the United States. Response rate was 89 percent. Results indicate that administrative leaders of the country's dental schools think that third-party evaluation of graduates is appropriate, but they do not have c...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2011 study evaluating oral health training in pediatric medical residency programs highlighted opportunities to improve residents' oral health competence. The aim of this 2017 follow-up study was to assess progress since 2011 in promoting development of pediatric residents' oral health competence. A survey was sent ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.058
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the preference for learning styles of dental students in a small class in physiology at a South African university with the preference for teaching styles of the lecturers. It also analyzed and evaluated the teaching methods and aids the lecturers used. The study was done in the last teaching block...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to measure the research productivity of directors of U.S. advanced education in prosthodontics programs (AEPP) and to identify associations between the directors' publication metrics and professional characteristics. A list of AEPP directors was obtained from the American College of Prostho...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.136
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the second workshop in a series intended to prepare faculty for their roles in a newly instituted problem-based learning (PBL) dental program. The Facilitation of Learning workshop was designed to familiarize participants with the role of the facilitator in the small-group learning context, the s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By all outward signs, the dental profession is prospering. However, signs of a looming crisis in dental education threaten the future effectiveness of the profession. Transforming dental education through the application of principles espoused by the ADEA Commission on Change and Innovation in Dental Education (CCI) i...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study revealed some significant findings concerning the views of dental school seniors. Through a series of questions, we determined the opinions that seniors had about treating patients with bloodborne infections and the way they regarded their professional responsibility to provide care to these patients. We we...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess whether clinical reasoning and factual knowledge questions used in team-based learning (TBL) enhanced dental students' performance in esthetic dentistry. Ninety-seven third-year dental students enrolled in esthetic dentistry in a dental school in Korea in 2018 were assigned to 16 te...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.191
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
