Abstract：
:In order to decrease the well-documented disparities in oral health and oral health care, the next generation of dentists must be prepared to serve a diverse patient population. This article describes dental students' self-reported knowledge of culture and importance of using culturally sensitive dental practices. Three consecutive graduating classes (n=111) were surveyed anonymously in their sophomore years. Students indicated their self-rated knowledge of oral health and oral health care for their own culture and the cultures of patients they are likely to see in dental practice. Students also rated their perceived importance of culturally sensitive dental practice. Overall, students reported low knowledge of the cultures of the patients they will see in practice. Few students could identify any cultural group that they knew well. However, students as a group indicated that using culturally sensitive practices in dentistry is important. Students who could identify at least one cultural group they knew well perceived cultural sensitivity in dental practice as more important than students who could not. These results suggest that students need cross-cultural training and believe that such training is important. The results also suggest that a specific curriculum that increases knowledge of other cultures may have the potential to ultimately increase the use of culturally sensitive practices.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Wagner JA,Redford-Badwal Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
571-6issue
5eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837pii
72/5/571journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In general, considerable strength and much realism exist in the model as presented by Dr. McHugh. Progress in biological science is central to any scheme anticipating change in medicine, including dental and oral medicine. In my view, there are two weaknesses in his presentation: 1) a perhaps semantic difference with ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this review of clinical decision-making for caries management in primary teeth is to integrate current knowledge in the field of cariology into clinically usable concepts and procedures to aid in the diagnosis and therapy of dental caries in primary teeth. The evidence for this paper is derived from other m...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing net patient revenues from teaching clinics is one of the alternatives available to dental schools seeking to alleviate economic pressures. Managerial decisions directed to this end require accurate and useful data on clinic finances and economic organization. An important step in this direction can be taken...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to systematically review the available literature on the levels, causes, and impact of stress among dental students. The investigators searched eight electronic databases: Medline, Medline in process, Psychinfo, ERIC, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and SCOPUS. Two independent revie...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the early 1980s until recently, the University of British Columbia Faculty of Dentistry had employed the Canadian Dental Association (CDA) Structured Interview in its Phase 2 admissions process (with those applicants invited for interviews). While this structured interview had demonstrated reliability and validit...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of problems related to stress encountered by 1,255 Canadian dental students was conducted. Substantial experience with problems was reported infrequently, although most students were affected negatively by at least one problem. Most difficulties concerned students' doubts about harnessing their efforts and ab...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following a preliminary study indicating that at least 10 percent of single-unit crown temporary restorations failed in patients who received treatment by predoctoral students, a comprehensive examination of provisional crown failure was initiated to identify strategies to reduce the failure rate. For all provisionali...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental school faculty members, as well as many practitioners, are interested in evaluating products and procedures used in clinical practice. Research design and statistical analysis, however, can pose problems to some, while others would like to avoid detailed consideration of protocol until after a preliminary inves...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This multinational survey investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and perceived stress (PS) in seven countries. First-year dental undergraduates attending a dental school in England, Greece, Romania, South Africa, Australia, and the United States and three schools in Malaysia were invited to ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is no commonly accepted standardized terminology for oral diagnoses. The purpose of this article is to report the development of a standardized dental diagnostic terminology by a work group of dental faculty members. The work group developed guiding principles for decision making and adhered to principles of ter...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultimate goal of financial management in a dental school is to accumulate assets that are available for strategic growth, which is a parallel objective to the profit motive in business. Budget development is often grounded in an income statement framework where the goal is to match revenues and expenses. Only when...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A three-day course on teaching methods was held for dental educators who were at various stages of their careers. The course was presented by the staff of the Academic Instructor and Allied Officer School of the Department of the Air Force. The purpose of the course was to aid in acquiring new knowledge of teaching me...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the end of the first year of both French medical and dental studies, a four-week rotation in a hospital department has been implemented to introduce preclinical students to hospital life. The aims of this study were to analyze the scope of this training period and to determine dental students' perceptions of how th...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When students struggle with routine assignments and fall behind classmates, a busy teacher may pigeonhole them as slow, give up on them, or become frustrated from failed efforts to bring them up to speed. Well-intentioned efforts to help struggling students by providing repetitions of the same experiences may fail bec...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Population demographic shifts in the United States and Canada have led to an increasingly diverse postsecondary student population. However, the largely homogenous dental faculty in the United States and Canada does not reflect the rapidly changing student body and the diverse patient population academic dentistry has...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/jdd.12143
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A recent shift in educational components within healthcare has pushed dentistry toward a greater understanding of the role of social components on oral health. There has also been an increased awareness of inappropriate conduct among dental students. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:A scoping review was conducted t...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12039
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify specific information related to U.S. dental hygiene baccalaureate degree completion programs. Learning experiences, assessment methods, and baccalaureate institutional partnerships were assessed. Of the sixty dental hygiene programs that offer a degree completion p...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Test items created for dentistry examinations are often individually written by content experts. This approach to item development is expensive because it requires the time and effort of many content experts but yields relatively few items. The aim of this study was to describe and illustrate how items can be generate...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mail questionnaire was sent to 900 dentists who completed a Postdoctoral General Dentistry (PGD) program in 1985 and 900 dentists who graduated from dental school in 1985 but did not participate in a PGD program. The response rate was 57 percent. Three-quarters of the PGD graduates trained in civilian programs with ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has shown that over the period 1950 through 1977 the dental sector experienced a faster rate of economic growth than did the economy at large. This study extends the period of analysis through 1986. The findings show that dentistry maintained its economic strength relative to the economy. The annual ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Revised accreditation standards for dental and dental hygiene education programs have increased emphasis on faculty development that can improve teaching and learning, foster curricular change including use of teaching and learning technologies, and enhance retention and satisfaction of faculty. The American Dental Ed...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective leadership is vitally important as the dental profession strives to meet current and future challenges. Leadership development programs have been created for mid-career dental professionals, but the relative lack of such programs for dental students may represent a missed opportunity to cultivate the dental ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports development of an evidence-based admissions formula that effectively incorporates the admissions criteria most likely to influence dental school performance. This study utilized peer-reviewed literature and analysis of admissions and performance data from the first three classes of students at the...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is our intention to poll former participants in this elective to determine their experience in biopsy of oral tissues in practice. To date, student critiques of this elective course have been positive; participants have strongly suggested that we continue this method of instruction. The use of animals can be justif...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dental hygienists play a key role in dental caries prevention and management. As the evidence of dental caries risk, prevention, and management becomes more complex, it is essential that dental hygiene (DH) programs have a strong cariology curriculum. This project aimed to assess current cariology content in ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12348
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to current admissions criteria, the assessment of qualities related to humanistic medicine may help predict clinical and academic performance in dental education. The objective of this feasibility study was to develop and assess the reliability of a coding scheme to quantify and rate qualitative formative ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Problem-based learning (PBL) was implemented into the dental curriculum at the Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) in 1994 with an expectation that this pedagogy would enhance students' critical thinking and communication skills as well as general professional competencies. Previous studies have described several...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to evaluate U.S. and Canadian orthodontic faculty members' degree of job satisfaction and to assess the relationship between job satisfaction and factors such as full-time/part-time status, tenure status, age, and teaching training. This information is needed to set long-term goals for impr...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.018.118
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By all outward signs, the dental profession is prospering. However, signs of a looming crisis in dental education threaten the future effectiveness of the profession. Transforming dental education through the application of principles espoused by the ADEA Commission on Change and Innovation in Dental Education (CCI) i...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last decade, cultural competency has received a great deal of attention in health care and the literature of many fields, including education, social services, law, and health care. The dental education literature provides little information regarding status, strategies, or guiding principles of cultural co...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
