Abstract：
:This study explored the effects of problem-oriented dental ethics curriculum, consisting of 39 contact hours distributed over four years on moral reasoning development and on attitudes about the value of instruction. Students (n = 720) in the classes of 1985 through 1992 participated in the required curriculum and completed, as freshman and seniors, the Defining Issues Test (DIT), a well-validated test of moral reasoning. In addition, students responded to open-ended questions about the value of ethics instruction. Cross-sectional comparison of the eight classes of entering freshman with two classes of third quarter juniors (n = 265) who completed the DIT prior to implementing the ethic curriculum indicated that the dental curriculum offered prior to 1981 had little influence on moral reasoning. Pre- to posttest DIT comparisons for seven of the eight classes of instructed students indicated statistically significant improvement. Comparison of the effect sizes (Cohen's d) of our intervention with the average effect size reported in a meta analysis of effective interventions indicates that results cannot be attributed to student maturation alone. Analysis of individual change patterns suggest that the success occurred despite a higher than average (17 percent vs. 6 percent) number of students who showed regression from pre- to posttest. Substantive explanations (gender, motivation, regression to the mean) did not appear to account for the change patterns, but theoretical explanations, based on observations in other settings, offer insights for further research and curriculum development. In conclusion, the results indicate that students not only benefit from ethics instruction, but value it.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Bebeau MJ,Thoma SJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
684-92issue
9eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Digital textbooks are being used to reduce production and storage costs of printed copies, enhance usage, and include search capabilities, but the use of digital texts is not universally accepted. In 2001, the New York University College of Dentistry introduced a digital reference library, the VitalBook. Beginning in ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.082
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current status of Geriatric Dentistry Educational Activities (GDEA) in U.S. dental schools is reported in this survey. Data were collected regarding faculty involvement in geriatric programs, didactic and clinical academic curricula, and other aspects of the ongoing activities in schools. Data were reported by 50 ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue engineering is a novel and exciting field that aims to re-create functional, healthy tissues and organs in order to replace diseased, dying, or dead tissues. The field has developed due to the inadequate supply of organs and tissues for patients requiring organ and tissue replacement. The following review first...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of four different endodontic self-instructional review formats (slide-tape, latent-image simulation, computer text simulation, and computer-assisted video interactive simulation) on senior clinical endodontic performance are compared. The senior class of 105 students was divided into eight groups of 13-14 ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study indicated that grades for preclinical performance in the restorative laboratory were seldom predictive of the same student's performance in the clinic and should be used very carefully by promotions committees in evaluating a student's potential for success. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this prospective study were to examine the variation of dental students' perceived stressors throughout the course of their dental studies and to explore the role of gender on stress. A thirty-item modified version of the Dental Environment Stress Questionnaire (DES) was administered annually between 2003 ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted to determine if a change in dental students' attitudes toward three preselected concepts would occur as a result of a traditionally difficult gross anatomy course. In addition, an attempt was made to determine the predictive value of a student's attitudes in determining his or her final grade. Th...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Since the introduction of the digital dental assessment systems, there has been a shift towards this trend as it appears to provide a more accurate, reliable, time efficient, and reproducible assessment. The Planmeca Emerald scanner coupled with Romexis Compare software allows students and staff to objecti...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12180
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral cancer is a devastating disease, and despite advances in treatment, the survival rate remains low. Early diagnosis can improve survival and outcomes. Delayed referrals are often due to the inadequate knowledge of general health professionals. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of oral cancer among ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a mobile application as a supplementary tool in the radiographic diagnosis of endodontic complications by dental students. Radiographic images of the following endodontic conditions were selected: 1) absence of endodontic treatment (ET) without...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.099
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is not known whether the integration of photo-stimulable phosphor (PSP) plates into dental and dental hygiene curricula creates unique learning challenges for students. The purpose of this two-year study was to determine if dental hygiene students had more and/or different types of errors when using PSP plates comp...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to determine whether mental imagery ability improves through mental practice, and whether mental imagery practice can help students learn to administer intraoral local anesthetics. Pre- and post-test measures of imagery ability and first and final measures of performance in local anesthetic adm...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes how the University of British Columbia Faculty of Dentistry reached consensus on essential basic biomedical science objectives for DMD students and applied the information to the renewal of its DMD curriculum. The Delphi Method was used to build consensus among dental faculty members and student...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Using Self-determination Theory, the purpose was to determine whether work climate, students' motivation, and teachers' basic psychological needs could predict clinical teachers' autonomous and controlled motivation to teach and whether clinical teachers' motivations could predict student- and teacher-centered ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12050
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A predictive model of overall quality of performance is presented which might assist both dental students and dental faculty by increasing the reliability of clinical and laboratory evaluations. Training effectiveness can be improved by identification of those restorative skills which contribute most to the quality ra...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Smoking kills 900,000 people every year in India. Many studies have shown that counseling from a health professional is an effective method of helping patients quit. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of dental students in Karnataka, India, towards smoking cessation counseling. A questio...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a statistical study of the 1976 location, by region and state, of the active civilian dentists of the United States in relation to the dental schools from which they graduated. The focus of the study is a master matrix table which shows state-by-state distribution of the graduates of each dental school and, co...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing the knowledge base of its practitioners through formal education is vital to advancing the dental hygiene profession, ensuring practitioners' readiness for participation in future health care workforce models, and preparing future dental hygiene educators. The aim of this study was to discover the value of,...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in orthodontic care patterns over a sixteen-year period in a university clinical setting. The average numbers of students, clinical procedures, and orthodontic appliances were examined from the time period 1988-2003. Appliance number and type were evaluated as a fu...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of the emergence of professional education and academic dentistry, in particular into the comprehensive research university. The development of academic dentistry as a vital member of the academic health center at the research university and beyond is described. Summaries are provided...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.002
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results indicate that a CI based on individualized, flexible instruction succeeded in aiding acquisition and retention of new knowledge, fostering interactions between dental educators interested in educational research, augmenting a positive feeling toward educational research, and changing the subsequent profess...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sharing resources through distance education has been proposed as one way to deal with a lack of full-time faculty members and maintain high-quality content in orthodontic residency programs. To keep distance education for orthodontic residents cost-effective while retaining interaction, a blended approach was develop...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper summarizes current trends in the clinical diagnosis of occlusal caries in response to the RTI/UNC review and reflects the dilemma felt by many dentists who understand the difficulty in accurately assessing the extent and activity of pit and fissure caries in many of their patients. They are unsure if they s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In dental education, various clinical delivery models are used to educate dental students. The quantitative and qualitative measures used to assess the outcomes of these models are varied. Georgia Health Sciences University College of Dental Medicine has adopted a version of a general dentistry comprehensive care dent...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This position paper on the "Scope, Goals, and Objectives of Graduate Dental Education" provides a discussion of basic working definitions and an attenuated historical review of graduate dental education, with special emphasis on the evolution of goals and objectives of graduate dental education. The goals and objectiv...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has become one of the most pressing public health issues of this decade. As a member of the health care team, dental professionals are increasingly confronted with the responsibilities of treating AIDS victims, preventing the transmission of HIV and other infectious agents, an...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the role and importance of research and scholarship in dental education and practice requires an appreciation of dentistry as a learned profession. A foundational attribute for the members of such a profession has to be sheer intellectual curiosity--a trait as important for the clinician as for the scien...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing net patient revenues from teaching clinics is one of the alternatives available to dental schools seeking to alleviate economic pressures. Managerial decisions directed to this end require accurate and useful data on clinic finances and economic organization. An important step in this direction can be taken...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective leaders are needed to move the dental profession forward, building on past accomplishments, meeting new challenges, and leading innovation and change. There is a lack of research findings regarding students' perceptions of the importance of leadership abilities and/or their interest in developing leadership ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As dramatic changes in U.S. society continue to stress our health care system, we must consider new strategies to meet the oral health needs of older individuals. Several recent national initiatives, including the Healthy People 2000 health objectives and the Surgeon General's Workshop on Health Promotion and Aging, p...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
