Abstract：
:Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal cancers (OPC) have increased significantly despite availability of the HPV vaccine. HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer is becoming more prevalent than tobacco-related OPC. Dental professionals screen for OPC and risk factors, but many are not prepared to address HPV immunization and prevention with patients. The aim of this study was to implement and assess a training module on HPV to increase dental providers' knowledge, promote confidence in their ability to provide effective prevention interventions, and instill a positive attitude about recommending HPV immunization to their patients. The study used a pretest-posttest design. Participants were dental hygiene students in one U.S. dental hygiene program in 2017. The students completed the pretest, then viewed the online training module, and completed the posttest one week later. Of the 40 students who participated in the module, 37 completed both pretest and posttest, for a response rate of 93%. From pretest to posttest, the respondents showed a significant increase (CI=0.5, p<0.001) in knowledge of HPV prevention with mean scores increasing from 8.75 to 13.32 on a 15-point scale. The students demonstrated an increase (p<0.05) in confidence and comfort in providing HPV immunization counseling on the posttest, as well as an increase (p<0.05) in positive attitudes about recommending HPV immunization. This study found that the participants' knowledge and confidence regarding HPV, HPV-related OPC, and HPV immunization increased after the module, suggesting that effective education and preparation for HPV counseling can be accomplished through modular-based education. This education would be beneficial in an institutional or professional setting.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Cotter JC,Wilson KJ,Mallonee LFdoi
10.21815/JDE.019.164subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
88-93issue
1eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Biomedical informatics is a maturing discipline. During the last forty years, it has developed into a research discipline of significant scale and scope. One of its subdisciplines, dental informatics, is beginning to emerge as its own entity. While there is a growing cadre of trained dental informaticians, dental facu...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the development and implementation of a flipped classroom model to promote student-centered learning as part of a predoctoral dental course. This model redesigns the traditional lecture-style classroom into a blended learning model that combines active learning pedagogy with instructional techno...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Digital textbooks are being used to reduce production and storage costs of printed copies, enhance usage, and include search capabilities, but the use of digital texts is not universally accepted. In 2001, the New York University College of Dentistry introduced a digital reference library, the VitalBook. Beginning in ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.082
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental faculty development programs exist for a variety of reasons: to improve teaching skills, develop and reinforce relationships among colleagues and mentors, foster career development, and support curricular initiatives and institutional priorities. These activities impact individual faculty members as well as the...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results indicate that a CI based on individualized, flexible instruction succeeded in aiding acquisition and retention of new knowledge, fostering interactions between dental educators interested in educational research, augmenting a positive feeling toward educational research, and changing the subsequent profess...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this quality assurance study was to explore the decision making of clinical faculty members at the University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry predoctoral dental clinic in terms of caries risk level assignment using the caries risk assessment (CRA) as part of the Caries Management by Risk A...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective leadership is vitally important as the dental profession strives to meet current and future challenges. Leadership development programs have been created for mid-career dental professionals, but the relative lack of such programs for dental students may represent a missed opportunity to cultivate the dental ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recognition of the importance for dental education programs to take a student-centered approach in which students are encouraged to take responsibility for their learning, a pediatric dentistry course redesign aimed at promoting greater active and self-directed learning was implemented at one U.S. dental school. Th...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.103
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in orthodontic care patterns over a sixteen-year period in a university clinical setting. The average numbers of students, clinical procedures, and orthodontic appliances were examined from the time period 1988-2003. Appliance number and type were evaluated as a fu...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study attempted to determine if students with certain personality preferences outperform others over the course of the initial dental school year. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was used to assess the relationship between personality preferences and academic performance. One hundred and ninety-nine dental...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted to determine if a change in dental students' attitudes toward three preselected concepts would occur as a result of a traditionally difficult gross anatomy course. In addition, an attempt was made to determine the predictive value of a student's attitudes in determining his or her final grade. Th...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A distinct body of literature supports the association between clinical postures of the dental practitioner and work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMD). Several aids or devices have been tested to improve clinical posture in the interest of decreasing WRMD. The use of magnification lenses while performing dental...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For many years, studies have identified a need for greater racial and ethnic diversity among dental professionals. However, the ability of the field to collectively address the problem has been hindered by the low numbers of underrepresented minority students who apply to dental school. Over the past two decades, coll...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on human learning has shown that repeated retrieval practice or self-testing maximizes learning. However, recent studies have found undergraduate students to be largely unaware of the benefits of self-testing. The aim of this study was to examine dental students' study strategies and utilization of retrieval ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has shown that over the period 1950 through 1977 the dental sector experienced a faster rate of economic growth than did the economy at large. This study extends the period of analysis through 1986. The findings show that dentistry maintained its economic strength relative to the economy. The annual ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Ohio Department of Health identified dental care as the number one unmet health need for Ohio's children. The Dental Health Outreach Mobile Experience (HOME) Coach is a pediatric mobile dental unit that seeks to meet the dental needs of underserved children in the Columbus City Schools. PURPOSE:The purp...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12403
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to decrease the well-documented disparities in oral health and oral health care, the next generation of dentists must be prepared to serve a diverse patient population. This article describes dental students' self-reported knowledge of culture and importance of using culturally sensitive dental practices. Thr...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the support for curriculum change expressed by the American Dental Education Association's Commission on Change and Innovation in Dental Education (ADEA CCI), the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry (LSUSD) initiated a course that vertically integrates the basic sciences and clin...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indigenous and other minority populations worldwide experience higher rates of disease including poor oral health than other populations. Cultural competence of practitioners is increasingly being recognized as fundamental to health care and quality of life in addressing these disparities. The aims of this study were ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.049
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes the planning, implementation, and evaluation of a seminar course designed to facilitate discussion and understanding of cross-disciplinary concepts by first-year dental students. Dental and medical schools are implementing integrated curricula in which clinical courses are taught early in the curr...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify changes in dental students' self-directed learning (SDL) readiness during their education. Guglielmino's SDL readiness scale (SDLRS) was completed at admission by dental students at the University of Saskatchewan and at the end of each year of training. The response rates vari...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary emphasis in dental education is on developing students' cognitive intelligence (thinking) and technical intelligence (doing), while emotional intelligence (being) receives less emphasis. The aim of this study was to explore a potential consequence of the paucity of emotional intelligence education by deter...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored the effects of problem-oriented dental ethics curriculum, consisting of 39 contact hours distributed over four years on moral reasoning development and on attitudes about the value of instruction. Students (n = 720) in the classes of 1985 through 1992 participated in the required curriculum and com...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to retrospectively assess the safety potential of a hybrid technique combining nickel-titanium (NiTi) reciprocating and rotary instruments by third- and fourth-year dental students in the predoctoral endodontics clinic at one U.S. dental school. For the study, 3,194 root canal treatments perf...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient cases with associated questions are a method for increasing the clinical relevance of licensure exams. This study used generalizability theory to assess changes in score reliability when the number of questions per case varied in the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE). The experimental design ma...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the impact of a course on communication skills for third-year undergraduate dental students at a dental institute in India. A randomized pretest, posttest controlled trial was conducted with all the students from four cohorts of third-year dental undergraduate students, divided into an intervention...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient satisfaction is an integral part of assessing the quality of oral health care. As dental care becomes more impersonal, competitive, and expensive, the potential for patient complaints is on the rise. Dental school clinics may be more vulnerable to patient grievances due to inexperienced student providers, less...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Risk-related terms such as risk factor, modifiable risk factor, demographic risk factor, risk indicator, determinant, and risk marker are often not well defined in the literature. This short report supports the use of a 1996 definition of risk factor, as probably the most commonly used term related to risk, for the Co...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective teaching behaviors have been studied in various arenas in higher education. However, there is limited research documenting effective teaching behaviors in dentistry and dental hygiene. Our qualitative study attempts to define effective teaching in both the classroom and clinic for dentistry and dental hygien...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the core of all clinical dental practice is the interpersonal interaction between dentist and patient. An expansion of the dentist's responsibility in the unique dentist-patient relationship is suggested. Such an expanded role encourages dentists to engage the emotional and behavioral health of dental patients who ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
