Exploration of the spontaneous fluctuating activity of single enzyme molecules.

Abstract:

:Single enzyme molecules display inevitable, stochastic fluctuations in their catalytic activity. In metabolism, for instance, the stochastic activity of individual enzymes is averaged out due to their high copy numbers per single cell. However, many processes inside cells rely on single enzyme activity, such as transcription, replication, translation, and histone modifications. Here we introduce the main theoretical concepts of stochastic single-enzyme activity starting from the Michaelis-Menten enzyme mechanism. Next, we discuss stochasticity of multi-substrate enzymes, of enzymes and receptors with multiple conformational states and finally, how fluctuations in receptor activity arise from fluctuations in signal concentration. This paper aims to introduce the exciting field of single-molecule enzyme kinetics and stochasticity to a wider audience of biochemists and systems biologists.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Schwabe A,Maarleveld TR,Bruggeman FJ

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2013.07.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-02 00:00:00

pages

2744-52

issue

17

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(13)00518-8

journal_volume

587

pub_type

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