EZH2 is required for germinal center formation and somatic EZH2 mutations promote lymphoid transformation.

Abstract:

:The EZH2 histone methyltransferase is highly expressed in germinal center (GC) B cells and targeted by somatic mutations in B cell lymphomas. Here, we find that EZH2 deletion or pharmacologic inhibition suppresses GC formation and functions. EZH2 represses proliferation checkpoint genes and helps establish bivalent chromatin domains at key regulatory loci to transiently suppress GC B cell differentiation. Somatic mutations reinforce these physiological effects through enhanced silencing of EZH2 targets. Conditional expression of mutant EZH2 in mice induces GC hyperplasia and accelerated lymphomagenesis in cooperation with BCL2. GC B cell (GCB)-type diffuse large B cell lymphomas (DLBCLs) are mostly addicted to EZH2 but not the more differentiated activated B cell (ABC)-type DLBCLs, thus clarifying the therapeutic scope of EZH2 targeting.

journal_name

Cancer Cell

journal_title

Cancer cell

authors

Béguelin W,Popovic R,Teater M,Jiang Y,Bunting KL,Rosen M,Shen H,Yang SN,Wang L,Ezponda T,Martinez-Garcia E,Zhang H,Zheng Y,Verma SK,McCabe MT,Ott HM,Van Aller GS,Kruger RG,Liu Y,McHugh CF,Scott DW,Chung YR,Kel

doi

10.1016/j.ccr.2013.04.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-13 00:00:00

pages

677-92

issue

5

eissn

1535-6108

issn

1878-3686

pii

S1535-6108(13)00179-7

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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