Abstract:
:Women with ErbB2-positive breast cancer have a poor prognosis, and frequently, chemotherapy treatment is ineffective. The ErbB2-targeted antibody trastuzumab improves survival when given with chemotherapy to patients with ErbB2-overexpressing metastatic disease, but treatment is not curative, and primary resistance is common. Postulated mechanisms of action for trastuzumab include immune-mediated cytotoxicity and receptor downmodulation. A study in this issue of Cancer Cell suggests that trastuzumab causes rapid activation of the PTEN lipid phosphatase, which in turn downregulates the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3K) pathway. Resistance to trastuzumab occurs when PTEN function is lost, suggesting that PTEN activation is a critical component of the therapeutic effect.
journal_name
Cancer Celljournal_title
Cancer cellauthors
Crowder RJ,Lombardi DP,Ellis MJdoi
10.1016/j.ccr.2004.08.001keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-08-01 00:00:00pages
103-4issue
2eissn
1535-6108issn
1878-3686pii
S1535610804002119journal_volume
6pub_type
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