Abstract:
:Inhibition of ERK-MAPK signaling by expression of dominant-negative MEK1 in the tumor vasculature suppresses angiogenesis and tumor growth. In an organotypic tissue culture angiogenesis assay, ERK-MAPK inhibition during the migratory phase results in loss of bipolarity, detachment, and cell death of isolated endothelial cells and retraction of sprouting tubules. These effects are the consequence of upregulated Rho-kinase signaling. Transient inhibition of Rho-kinase rescues the effects of ERK-MAPK inhibition in vitro and in vivo, promotes sprouting, and increases vessel length in tumors. We propose a regulatory role of Rho-kinase by ERK-MAPK during angiogenesis that acts through the control of actomyosin contractility. Our data delineate a mechanism by which ERK-MAPK promotes endothelial cell survival and sprouting by downregulating Rho-kinase signaling.
journal_name
Cancer Celljournal_title
Cancer cellauthors
Mavria G,Vercoulen Y,Yeo M,Paterson H,Karasarides M,Marais R,Bird D,Marshall CJdoi
10.1016/j.ccr.2005.12.021keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-44issue
1eissn
1535-6108issn
1878-3686pii
S1535-6108(05)00397-1journal_volume
9pub_type
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