High-coherence electron bunches produced by femtosecond photoionization.

abstract：:Accurate estimates of the BOLD hemodynamic response function (HRF) are crucial for the interpretation and analysis of event-related functional MRI data. To date, however, there have been no comprehensive measurements of the HRF in white matter (WM) despite increasing evidence that BOLD signals in WM change after a sti...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li M,Newton AT,Anderson AW,Ding Z,Gore JC

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous examples of biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), including for compounds of agricultural and medicinal importance, have now been discovered in plant genomes. However, little is known about how these complex traits are assembled and diversified. Here, we examine a large number of variants within and between spec...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liu Z,Cheema J,Vigouroux M,Hill L,Reed J,Paajanen P,Yant L,Osbourn A

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancers are DNA sequences that enable complex temporal and tissue-specific regulation of genes in higher eukaryotes. Although it is not entirely clear how enhancer-promoter interactions can increase gene expression, this proximity has been observed in multiple systems at multiple loci and is thought to be essential ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Crump NT,Ballabio E,Godfrey L,Thorne R,Repapi E,Kerry J,Tapia M,Hua P,Lagerholm C,Filippakopoulos P,Davies JOJ,Milne TA

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the perovskite oxide family, KTaO3 (KTO) has recently attracted considerable interest as a possible system for the realization of the Rashba effect. In this work, we report a novel conducting interface by placing KTO with another insulator, LaVO3 (LVO) and report planar Hall effect (PHE) and anisotropic magnetor...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wadehra N,Tomar R,Varma RM,Gopal RK,Singh Y,Dattagupta S,Chakraverty S

更新日期：2020-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Gluconeogenesis is a fundamental feature of hepatocytes. Whether this gluconeogenic activity is also present in malignant hepatocytes remains unexplored. A better understanding of this biological process may lead to novel therapeutic strategies. Here we show that gluconeogenesis is not present in mouse or human malign...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ma R,Zhang W,Tang K,Zhang H,Zhang Y,Li D,Li Y,Xu P,Luo S,Cai W,Ji T,Katirai F,Ye D,Huang B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distal appendages (DAPs) are nanoscale, pinwheel-like structures protruding from the distal end of the centriole that mediate membrane docking during ciliogenesis, marking the cilia base around the ciliary gate. Here we determine a super-resolved multiplex of 16 centriole-distal-end components. Surprisingly, rather th...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yang TT,Chong WM,Wang WJ,Mazo G,Tanos B,Chen Z,Tran TMN,Chen YD,Weng RR,Huang CE,Jane WN,Tsou MB,Liao JC

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Van Allen radiation belts consist of relativistic electrons trapped by Earth's magnetic field. Trapped electrons often drift azimuthally around Earth and display a butterfly pitch angle distribution of a minimum at 90° further out than geostationary orbit. This is usually attributed to drift shell splitting resulting ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Xiao F,Yang C,Su Z,Zhou Q,He Z,He Y,Baker DN,Spence HE,Funsten HO,Blake JB

更新日期：2015-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Disordered proteins, such as those central to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, are particularly intractable for structure-targeted therapeutic design. Here we demonstrate the capacity of a synthetic foldamer to capture structure in a disease relevant peptide. Oligoquinoline amides have a defined fold with a solvent-exclud...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kumar S,Birol M,Schlamadinger DE,Wojcik SP,Rhoades E,Miranker AD

更新日期：2016-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation and radical reactions are two versatile strategies to construct diverse organic skeletons. Here we show the construction of a class of flavylium fluorophores via the merge of radical chemistry and C-H activation starting from (hetero)aryl ketones and alkynes. This protocol is ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yin J,Zhang Y,Li J,Zhu L,Lan Y,You J

更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling and microRNAs (miRNAs) are important gene regulatory components in cancer. Usually in advanced malignant stages, TGF-β signaling is elevated but global miRNA expression is suppressed. Such a gene expression signature is well illustrated in a fibrosis (or mesenchymal) subt...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ahn JH,Lee HS,Lee JS,Lee YS,Park JL,Kim SY,Hwang JA,Kunkeaw N,Jung SY,Kim TJ,Lee KS,Jeon SH,Lee I,Johnson BH,Choi JH,Lee YS

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper resistance is a key virulence trait of the uropathogen Proteus mirabilis. Here we show that P. mirabilis ScsC (PmScsC) contributes to this defence mechanism by enabling swarming in the presence of copper. We also demonstrate that PmScsC is a thioredoxin-like disulfide isomerase but, unlike other characterized p...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Furlong EJ,Lo AW,Kurth F,Premkumar L,Totsika M,Achard MES,Halili MA,Heras B,Whitten AE,Choudhury HG,Schembri MA,Martin JL

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Puberty is regulated by epigenetic mechanisms and is highly sensitive to metabolic and nutritional cues. However, the epigenetic pathways mediating the effects of nutrition and obesity on pubertal timing are unknown. Here, we identify Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), a fuel-sensing deacetylase, as a molecule that restrains female p...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Vazquez MJ,Toro CA,Castellano JM,Ruiz-Pino F,Roa J,Beiroa D,Heras V,Velasco I,Dieguez C,Pinilla L,Gaytan F,Nogueiras R,Bosch MA,Rønnekleiv OK,Lomniczi A,Ojeda SR,Tena-Sempere M

更新日期：2018-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Most biochemical reactions in living cells rely on diffusive search for target molecules or regions in a heterogeneous overcrowded cytoplasmic medium. Rapid rearrangements of the medium constantly change the effective diffusivity felt locally by a diffusing particle and thus impact the distribution of the first-passag...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lanoiselée Y,Moutal N,Grebenkov DS

更新日期：2018-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Several CRISPR-Cas9 orthologues have been used for genome editing. Here, we present the smallest Cas9 orthologue characterized to date, derived from Campylobacter jejuni (CjCas9), for efficient genome editing in vivo. After determining protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) sequences and optimizing single-guide RNA (sgRNA) ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kim E,Koo T,Park SW,Kim D,Kim K,Cho HY,Song DW,Lee KJ,Jung MH,Kim S,Kim JH,Kim JH,Kim JS

更新日期：2017-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Solar radio observations provide a unique diagnostic of the outer solar atmosphere. However, the inhomogeneous turbulent corona strongly affects the propagation of the emitted radio waves, so decoupling the intrinsic properties of the emitting source from the effects of radio wave propagation has long been a major cha...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kontar EP,Yu S,Kuznetsov AA,Emslie AG,Alcock B,Jeffrey NLS,Melnik VN,Bian NH,Subramanian P

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the primary contributors to forgetting is interference from overlapping memories. Intuitively, this suggests-and prominent theoretical models argue-that memory interference is best avoided by encoding overlapping memories as if they were unrelated. It is therefore surprising that reactivation of older memories ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chanales AJH,Dudukovic NM,Richter FR,Kuhl BA

更新日期：2019-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The worldwide incidence of pulmonary carcinoids is increasing, but little is known about their molecular characteristics. Through machine learning and multi-omics factor analysis, we compare and contrast the genomic profiles of 116 pulmonary carcinoids (including 35 atypical), 75 large-cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Alcala N,Leblay N,Gabriel AAG,Mangiante L,Hervas D,Giffon T,Sertier AS,Ferrari A,Derks J,Ghantous A,Delhomme TM,Chabrier A,Cuenin C,Abedi-Ardekani B,Boland A,Olaso R,Meyer V,Altmuller J,Le Calvez-Kelm F,Durand G,V

更新日期：2019-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonlinear spectroscopies are utilized extensively for selective measurements of chemical dynamics in the optical, infrared, and radio-frequency regimes. The development of these techniques for extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light sources facilitates measurements of electronic dynamics on attosecond timescales. Here, we elu...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Fidler AP,Camp SJ,Warrick ER,Bloch E,Marroux HJB,Neumark DM,Schafer KJ,Gaarde MB,Leone SR

更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Global climate change has intensified the need to assess the capacity for natural populations to adapt to abrupt shifts in the environment. Reductions in seawater pH constitute a conspicuous global change stressor that is affecting marine ecosystems globally. Here, we quantify the phenotypic and genetic modifications ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bitter MC,Kapsenberg L,Gattuso JP,Pfister CA

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond is emerging as a promising platform for solid-state quantum information processing and nanoscale metrology. Of interest in these applications is the manipulation of the NV charge, which can be attained by optical excitation. Here, we use two-colour optical microscopy to inve...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Jayakumar H,Henshaw J,Dhomkar S,Pagliero D,Laraoui A,Manson NB,Albu R,Doherty MW,Meriles CA

更新日期：2016-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal polyketides display remarkable structural diversity and bioactivity, and therefore the biosynthesis and engineering of this large class of molecules is therapeutically significant. Here, we successfully recode, construct and characterize the biosynthetic pathway of bikaverin, a tetracyclic polyketide with antib...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhao M,Zhao Y,Yao M,Iqbal H,Hu Q,Liu H,Qiao B,Li C,Skovbjerg CAS,Nielsen JC,Nielsen J,Frandsen RJN,Yuan Y,Boeke JD

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymic selection shapes an appropriate T cell antigen receptor (TCR) repertoire during T cell development. Here, we show that a serine/threonine kinase, protein kinase D (PKD), is crucial for thymocyte positive selection. In T cell-specific PKD-deficient (PKD2/PKD3 double-deficient) mice, the generation of CD4 single ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ishikawa E,Kosako H,Yasuda T,Ohmuraya M,Araki K,Kurosaki T,Saito T,Yamasaki S

更新日期：2016-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The Clp protease complex degrades a multitude of substrates, which are engaged by a AAA+ chaperone such as ClpX and subsequently digested by the dynamic, barrel-shaped ClpP protease. Acyldepsipeptides (ADEPs) are natural product-derived antibiotics that activate ClpP for chaperone-independent protein digestion. Here w...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gersch M,Famulla K,Dahmen M,Göbl C,Malik I,Richter K,Korotkov VS,Sass P,Rübsamen-Schaeff H,Madl T,Brötz-Oesterhelt H,Sieber SA

更新日期：2015-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in iron-based compounds has attracted much attention. How to further increase the superconducting transition temperature (T(c)) and how to understand the superconductivity mechanism are two prominent issues facing the current study of iron-based superconductor...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liu D,Zhang W,Mou D,He J,Ou YB,Wang QY,Li Z,Wang L,Zhao L,He S,Peng Y,Liu X,Chen C,Yu L,Liu G,Dong X,Zhang J,Chen C,Xu Z,Hu J,Chen X,Ma X,Xue Q,Zhou XJ

更新日期：2012-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Spectrally-selective monitoring of ultraviolet radiations (UVR) is of paramount importance across diverse fields, including effective monitoring of excessive solar exposure. Current UV sensors cannot differentiate between UVA, B, and C, each of which has a remarkably different impact on human health. Here we show spec...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zou W,González A,Jampaiah D,Ramanathan R,Taha M,Walia S,Sriram S,Bhaskaran M,Dominguez-Vera JM,Bansal V

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall survival of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is poor and identification of new disease-related therapeutic targets remains a major goal for this disease. Here we show that expression of MPP1, a PDZ-domain-containing protein, highly correlated with ABCC4 in AML, is associated with worse overall su...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Pitre A,Ge Y,Lin W,Wang Y,Fukuda Y,Temirov J,Phillips AH,Peters JL,Fan Y,Ma J,Nourse A,Sinha C,Lin H,Kriwacki R,Downing JR,Gruber TA,Centonze VE,Naren AP,Chen T,Schuetz JD

更新日期：2017-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In two-dimensional (2D) lattices, the electronic levels are unevenly spaced, and the density of states (DOS) displays a logarithmic divergence known as the Van Hove singularity (VHS). This is the case in particular for the layered cuprate superconductors. The scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) probes the DOS, and is...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Piriou A,Jenkins N,Berthod C,Maggio-Aprile I,Fischer O

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonal heterogeneity and evolution has major implications for disease progression and relapse in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). To model clonal dynamics in vivo, we serially transplanted 23 AML cases to immunodeficient mice and followed clonal composition for up to 15 months by whole-exome sequencing of 84 xenografts a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sandén C,Lilljebjörn H,Orsmark Pietras C,Henningsson R,Saba KH,Landberg N,Thorsson H,von Palffy S,Peña-Martinez P,Högberg C,Rissler M,Gisselsson D,Lazarevic V,Juliusson G,Ågerstam H,Fioretos T

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Variation in body iron is associated with or causes diseases, including anaemia and iron overload. Here, we analyse genetic association data on biochemical markers of iron status from 11 European-population studies, with replication in eight additional cohorts (total up to 48,972 subjects). We find 11 genome-wide-sign...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Benyamin B,Esko T,Ried JS,Radhakrishnan A,Vermeulen SH,Traglia M,Gögele M,Anderson D,Broer L,Podmore C,Luan J,Kutalik Z,Sanna S,van der Meer P,Tanaka T,Wang F,Westra HJ,Franke L,Mihailov E,Milani L,Hälldin J,Win

更新日期：2014-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascularization and efficient perfusion are long-standing challenges in cardiac tissue engineering. Here we report engineered perfusable microvascular constructs, wherein human embryonic stem cell-derived endothelial cells (hESC-ECs) are seeded both into patterned microchannels and the surrounding collagen matrix. In ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Redd MA,Zeinstra N,Qin W,Wei W,Martinson A,Wang Y,Wang RK,Murry CE,Zheng Y

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00