Abstract：
:The high transparency of graphene, together with its good electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness, enable its use as transparent electrodes in optoelectronic devices such as solar cells. While initial demonstrations of graphene-based organic photovoltaics (OPV) have been promising, realization of scalable technologies remains challenging due to their performance and, critically, poor device reproducibility and yield. In this work, we demonstrate by engineering the interface between graphene and organic layers, device performance and yield become close to devices using indium tin oxide. Our study confirms that the key issue leading to the poor performance or irreproducibility in graphene-based OPV originates from the graphene interface, and can be addressed by a simple interface modification method introduced in this work. We also show similar approach allows graphene to be used as cathode in inverted OPV geometry, thereby demonstrating the universal application of graphene as transparent conductors for both the anode and cathode.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Park H,Chang S,Smith M,Gradečak S,Kong Jdoi
10.1038/srep01581subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
1581issn
2045-2322pii
srep01581journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A new kind of magnetically-doped antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulators (TIs) with stoichiometry Bi1.09Gd0.06Sb0.85Te3 has been studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), superconducting magnetometry (SQUID) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) with analysis of its electronic structu...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-41137-w
更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Follicular bronchiolitis (FB) is a rare interstitial lung disease (ILD) and has been reported in diverse clinical contexts. Six FB patients demonstrated by surgical lung biopsy (SLB) were reviewed between 2009 and 2017 from Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital in China. The average age of subjects was 42 years old (range: 31-5...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-25670-8
更新日期：2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant cis-elements play important roles in global regulation of gene expression. Based on microarray data from rice flag leaves during early senescence, we identified W-box and G-box cis-elements as positive regulators of senescence in the important rice variety Minghui 63. Both cis-elements were bound by leaf senesce...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep20881
更新日期：2016-02-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Alternatives to antibiotics for improving productivity and maintaining the health of livestock health are urgently needed. The scope of this research was conducted to investigate the effects of two alternatives (Bacillus licheniformis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae) to monensin on growth performance, antioxidant capacit...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-35081-4
更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of a miniaturised device that provides efficient beam manipulation with high transmittance is extremely desirable for the broad range of applications including holography, metalens, and imaging. Recently, the potential of dielectric metasurfaces has been unleashed to efficiently manipulate the beam wit...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-42444-y
更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), a peptide hormone involved in the stress response, holds a key position in cardiovascular regulation. Here, we report that the central effect of CRF on cardiovascular activities is mediated by the posterior hypothalamic nucleus (PH), an important structure responsible for stress-i...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep20206
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some previous studies have indicated that valproate (VPA) might change the pharmacokinetics and enhance the effects of propofol. We evaluated whether clinical VPA therapy affected the propofol blood level, the protein-unbound free propofol level, and/or the anesthetic effects of propofol in the clinical setting. The s...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-58460-2
更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common type of malignancy with a poor prognosis. Identification and utilisation of markers for monitoring and diagnosis are urgently needed. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence or Antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) have been proved to be efficient biomarkers for hepatit...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-70241-5
更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathological mechanism of Kashin-Beck disease (KBD), an endemic osteoarthritic disease, remains to be poorly understood. This study was designed to identify signaling pathways and crucial proteins involved in the pathological mechanism of KBD compared with osteoarthritis (OA). The knee cartilage samples were colle...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-63932-6
更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Adverse events during the prenatal and early postnatal period of life are associated with development of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Prenatal exposure to excess testosterone (T) in sheep induces adverse reproductive and metabolic programming leading to polycystic ovarian syndrome, insulin resistance and hyper...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep28335
更新日期：2016-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronaviruses may exert severely negative effects on the mortality and morbidity of birds and mammals including humans and domestic animals. Most recently CoVID-19 has killed about half million people (27th of June, 2020). Susceptibility to this disease appears to differ markedly across different societies but the fac...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-69351-x
更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Carbon is the most well-known black material in the history of man. Throughout the centuries, carbon has been used as a black material for paintings, camouflage, and optics. Although, the techniques to make other black surfaces have evolved and become more sophisticated with time, carbon still remains one of the best ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep25922
更新日期：2016-05-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac output during cardiac catheterization is often estimated using the modified Fick method (COFick). In this proof-of-concept, prospective non-randomized study carried out in a single academic healthcare centre, we examined whether replacing COFick in the Gorlin formula with Cheetah-NICOM monitor cardiac output (...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-64753-3
更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The prognostic factors for survival among patients with secondary osteosarcoma remain unclear. The aim of this study was to develop a practical nomogram for predicting cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with osteosarcoma as a secondary malignancy. The surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database was us...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-69740-2
更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Starch is the main storage carbohydrate in higher plants. Although several enzymes and regulators for starch biosynthesis have been characterized, a complete regulatory network for starch synthesis in cereal seeds remains elusive. Here, we report the identification and characterization of the rice Brittle1 (OsBT1) gen...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep40124
更新日期：2017-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:GPR88 is an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor with predominant expression in reward-related areas in the brain. While the lack of GPR88 has been demonstrated to induce behavioral deficits, the potential function of the receptor in the control of food intake and energy balance remains unexplored. In this work, the role...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-10058-x
更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular mechanisms behind aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) are still poorly understood. Expression patterns of miRNAs may help elucidate the post-transcriptional gene expression in aSAH. Here, we evaluate the global miRNAs expression profile (miRnome) of patients with aSAH to identify potential biomark...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-27078-w
更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic spines are small, bulbous protrusions along dendrites in neurons and play a critical role in synaptic transmission. Dendritic spines come in a variety of shapes that depend on their developmental state. Additionally, roughly 14-19% of mature spines have a specialized endoplasmic reticulum called the spine ap...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-48028-0
更新日期：2019-08-12 00:00:00
abstract：:While neurofilament light chain (NfL) measurement in serum is a well-established marker of neuroaxonal damage in multiple sclerosis (MS), data on astroglial markers in serum are missing. In our study, glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and NfL were measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of MS patients and p...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-33158-8
更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The reflected microwave power from the photo-excited high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs 2D device has been measured over the wide frequency band spanning from 30 to 330 GHz simultaneously along with diagonal magnetoresistance as a function of the magnetic field. Easily distinguishable resonances in the reflected power signal a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-39186-2
更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated when emotion modulates working memory from the perspective of neural activation. Using fMRI, we measured brain activity during the encoding and retrieval phases of a reading span test (RST) that used emotional contexts. The emotional RST required participants to read sentences that elici...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep01375
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to explore the value of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI) in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). This study included 65 patients with malignant hepatic nodules (55 with HCC, 10 with ICC), and 17 control pati...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-64804-9
更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Altered neural mechanisms are well-acknowledged in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a disorder of brain-gut-communication highly comorbid with anxiety and depression. As a key hub in corticolimbic inhibition, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) may be involved in disturbed emotion regulation in IBS. However, aberrant mPFC ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-50024-3
更新日期：2019-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism by which the Earth's magnetic field is generated is thought to be thermal convection in the metallic liquid iron core. Here we present results of a suite of self-consistent spherical shell computations with ultra-low viscosities that replicate this mechanism, but using diffusivities of momentum and magne...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-30864-1
更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：:In the dominant livestock systems of Sahelian countries herds have to move across territories. Their mobility is often a source of conflict with farmers in the areas crossed, and helps spread diseases such as Rift Valley Fever. Knowledge of the routes followed by herds is therefore core to guiding the implementation o...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-65132-8
更新日期：2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondria play critical roles in meeting cellular energy demand, in cell death, and in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and stress signaling. Most Caenorhabditis elegans loss-of-function (lf) mutants in nuclear-encoded components of the respiratory chain are non-viable, emphasizing the importance of respiratory functi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep29695
更新日期：2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract：:In this contribution, a semi-automatic segmentation algorithm for (medical) image analysis is presented. More precise, the approach belongs to the category of interactive contouring algorithms, which provide real-time feedback of the segmentation result. However, even with interactive real-time contouring approaches t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep05164
更新日期：2014-06-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Growing evidence suggests that inflammation is involved in the progression of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) both in patients and in animal models. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Adalimumab, a monoclonal anti-TNFα antibody, on retinal degeneration in a murine model of human autosomal recessive RP, t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep11764
更新日期：2015-07-14 00:00:00
abstract：:In the study, we analyzed role of p53 in predicting outcome in visceral metastasis breast cancer (VMBC) patients. 97 consecutive VMBC patients were studied. P53 positivity rate was 29.9%. In the p53-negative group, median disease free survival (DFS), and time from primary breast cancer diagnosis to death (OS1), time f...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep02246
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantum entanglement can help to increase the precision of optical phase measurements beyond the shot noise limit (SNL) to the ultimate Heisenberg limit. However, the N-photon parity measurements required to achieve this optimal sensitivity are extremely difficult to realize with current photon detection technologies,...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep02684
更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00
