Abstract:
:Cancer cells reprogram their metabolism using different strategies to meet energy and anabolic demands to maintain growth and survival. Understanding the molecular and genetic determinants of these metabolic programs is critical to successfully exploit them for therapy. Here, we report that the oncogenic melanocyte lineage-specification transcription factor MITF drives PGC1α (PPARGC1A) overexpression in a subset of human melanomas and derived cell lines. Functionally, PGC1α positive melanoma cells exhibit increased mitochondrial energy metabolism and reactive oxygen species (ROS) detoxification capacities that enable survival under oxidative stress conditions. Conversely, PGC1α negative melanoma cells are more glycolytic and sensitive to ROS-inducing drugs. These results demonstrate that differences in PGC1α levels in melanoma tumors have a profound impact in their metabolism, biology, and drug sensitivity.
journal_name
Cancer Celljournal_title
Cancer cellauthors
Vazquez F,Lim JH,Chim H,Bhalla K,Girnun G,Pierce K,Clish CB,Granter SR,Widlund HR,Spiegelman BM,Puigserver Pdoi
10.1016/j.ccr.2012.11.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-18 00:00:00pages
287-301issue
3eissn
1535-6108issn
1878-3686pii
S1535-6108(13)00034-2journal_volume
23pub_type
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