Analysis and comparison of the active components and antioxidant activities of extracts from Abelmoschus esculentus L.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Abelmoschus esculentus L. is a healthy vegetable belonging to the family Malvaceae. This article reports the contents of total phenolics (TP) and total flavonoids (TF) in 80% methanol extracts of the flower (FL), fruit (FR), leaf (L), and seed (S) of A. esculentus, and in 0, 10, 30, 50, and 70% methanol eluates (ME), through the HP-20 column chromatography of 80% of the methanol fruit extract after it is defatted with petroleum and extracted with ethyl acetate. All the names of the samples are shortened for AEE-FL, AEE-FR, AEE-L, AEE-S and 0% MEF-WE, 10% MEF-WE, 30% MEF-WE, 50% MEF-WE, 70% MEF-WE respectively. In addition, the effects of the aforementioned extracts on 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging and on ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) have been evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The antioxidant activity of the extracts and the enrichment fraction of A. esculentus were also evaluated by two assays, the DPPH radical-scavenging and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). The content measurement of TF and TP adopts the UV-2102 PCS method, and the measurement of the antioxidant activity adopts the Infinite M 200 method. RESULTS:The experiment results show that all the different parts and different enrichment fractions of the water extracts of A. esculentus contain phenolics and flavonoids. Through the research of antioxidant activity we know that all the parts of the methanol extracts and different enrichment fractions of water extracts in the A. esculentus have the effect of scavenging free radicals, among which the antioxidant activity in the 50% MEF-WE part is the strongest. Here, the main components of antioxidant activity must be the flavonoids and phenolics, and furthermore, we know that there is a direct relationship between the contents of flavonoids and phenolics and the antioxidant activity. CONCLUSION:The study suggests that A. esculentus may be the potential rich source of natural antioxidant. The experiment result provided a scientific basis for the further research and development of A. esculentus.

journal_name

Pharmacogn Mag

journal_title

Pharmacognosy magazine

authors

Liao H,Dong W,Shi X,Liu H,Yuan K

doi

10.4103/0973-1296.96570

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-01 00:00:00

pages

156-61

issue

30

eissn

0973-1296

issn

0976-4062

pii

PM-8-156

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Near-infrared Spectroscopy as a Process Analytical Technology Tool for Monitoring the Parching Process of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Two Kinds of Chemical Indicators.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The active ingredients and thus pharmacological efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at different degrees of parching process vary greatly. OBJECTIVE:Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) was used to develop a new method for rapid online analysis of TCM parching process, using two kinds of chemical ind...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/pm.pm_416_16

    authors: Li K,Wang W,Liu Y,Jiang S,Huang G,Ye L

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Antihyperglycemic effects of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaf extract.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading chronic diseases worldwide. In patients with poor glycemic control, high blood glucose level may lead to other life-threatening complications. Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. (PA) leaves are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of diabetes. OBJECTIVE:This stud...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.149724

    authors: Chiabchalard A,Nooron N

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical Composition of Moringa oleifera Ethyl Acetate Fraction and Its Biological Activity in Diabetic Human Dermal Fibroblasts.

    abstract:Background:Moringa oleifera (MO), commonly known as the drumstick tree, is used in folklore medicine for the treatment of skin disease. Objective:The objective of this study is to evaluate the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fraction of MO leaves for in vitro antibacterial, antioxidant, and wound healing activities and conduct ...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/pm.pm_368_16

    authors: Gothai S,Muniandy K,Zarin MA,Sean TW,Kumar SS,Munusamy MA,Fakurazi S,Arulselvan P

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Antioxidant activities and fatty acid composition of wild grown myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) fruits.

    abstract::The fruits of eight myrtles, Myrtus communis L. accessions from the Mediterranean region of Turkey were evaluated for their antioxidant activities and fatty acid contents. The antioxidant activities of the fruit extracts were determined by using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and beta-carotene-linoleic acid assa...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.59960

    authors: Serce S,Ercisli S,Sengul M,Gunduz K,Orhan E

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical constituents and toxicological studies of leaves from Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth., a Brazilian honey plant.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth. (Leguminosae) is widely found in the Brazilian Northeast region and markedly contributes to production of pollen and honey, being considered an important honey plant in this region. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the chemical composition of the ethanol extract of leaves from M. caes...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.139773

    authors: Monção NB,Costa LM,Arcanjo DD,Araújo BQ,Lustosa Mdo C,Rodrigues KA,Carvalho FA,Costa AP,Lopes Citó AM

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • The Effects of Erzincan Grape (Vitis vinifera spp., Cimin) and Benzothiazol on a Caenorhabditis elegans Organism Model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Grapes and their products are known to have been used for the treatment of diseases throughout history. OBJECTIVE:It was aimed to investigate the effects of Erzincan Cimin grapes on an organism model of Caenorhabditis elegans N2 wild type and C. elegans BS913 strains with gonad cancer. MATERIALS AND METHOD...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.210164

    authors: Ozpinar H,Ozpinar N,Karakus S

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of antidiabetic, antioxidant and antiglycating activities of the Eysenhardtia polystachya.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many diseases are associated with oxidative stress caused by free radicals. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antidiabetic, antioxidant and antiglycation properties of Eysenhardtia polystachya (EP) bark methanol-water extract. MATERIALS AND METHODS:: The antioxidant capacities were evaluated ...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.133295

    authors: Gutierrez RM,Baez EG

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring processing adjuvants' influence on traditional Chinese medicine compatibility of Aconiti Radix Cocta and Pinelliae rhizome using rapid resolution liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is known that when crude Pinelliae rhizome and Pinelliae rhizoma preparatum are combined with Aconiti Radix Cocta respectively, the toxicity of the combination varies. However, the component's transformation between different compatibility have remained unclear. OBJECTIVE:In this paper, a novel approach ...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.141771

    authors: Wang Y,Li Y,Zhang X,Xu Y,Wang H,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pretreatment with Assafoetida exerts dose-dependent dual effects on rat hearts.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Although many studies displayed the favorable effects of Assafoetida, some of them reported that high doses of Assafoetida could lead to harmful effects. AIMS:In this study, the effect of pretreatment with Assafoetida investigated on ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart model. MATERIALS AND METHO...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.131026

    authors: Esmailidehaj M,Kakoo M,Rezvani ME,Mosaddeghmehrjardi MH

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous determination of 11 bioactive compounds in Jaeumganghwa-tang by high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Jaeumganghwa-tang (JEGH) is a traditional Korean herbal medicine for the treatment of chronic bronchitis, nephritis and diabetes mellitus. OBJECTIVE:A high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) method was developed for simultaneous determination of 11 major compounds such as 5- h...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.133267

    authors: Yun BR,Weon JB,Lee J,Eom MR,Ma CJ

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest by Flavokawain C on HT-29 Human Colon Adenocarcinoma via Enhancement of Reactive Oxygen Species Generation, Upregulation of p21, p27, and GADD153, and Inactivation of Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins.

    abstract::Chalcones have been shown to exhibit anti-cancer properties by targeting multiple molecular pathways. It was, therefore, of interest to investigate flavokawain C (FKC), a naturally occurring chalcone, which can be isolated from Kava (Piper methysticum Forst) root extract. The aim of this study was to investigate the i...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.210180

    authors: Phang CW,Karsani SA,Abd Malek SN

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin Attenuates Lipopolysaccharideinduced Inflammatory Response in RAW 264.7 Macrophages.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Radix Saposhnikoviae (RS) exerts anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antioxidation effects and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat common colds, headache, and rheumatoid arthritis. Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin (POG) is the highest content chromone and one of the major active constituent...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/pm.pm_323_16

    authors: Zhou J,Sun YY,Sun MY,Mao WA,Wang L,Zhang J,Zhang H

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring the Cytotoxic Potential of Triterpenoids-enriched Fraction of Bacopa monnieri by Implementing In vitro, In vivo, and In silico Approaches.

    abstract:Background:Bacopa monnieri (BM) is a herbaceous plant traditionally used from time immemorial in Ayurvedic and folklore medicines. We hypothesized that the extract of the whole plant might contain numerous molecules with having antitumor activities that could be very effective in killing of human cancer cells. Objecti...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/pm.pm_397_16

    authors: Mallick MN,Khan W,Parveen R,Ahmad S,Sadaf,Najm MZ,Ahmad I,Husain SA

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Purified Essential Oil from Ocimum sanctum Linn. Triggers the Apoptotic Mechanism in Human Breast Cancer Cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Essential oil of Ocimum sanctum Linn. exhibited various pharmacological activities including antifungal and antimicrobial activities. In this study, we analyzed the anticancer and apoptosis mechanisms of Ocimum sanctum essential oil (OSEO). OBJECTIVE:To trigger the apoptosis mechanism in human breast cancer...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.185738

    authors: Manaharan T,Thirugnanasampandan R,Jayakumar R,Kanthimathi MS,Ramya G,Ramnath MG

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sterols from the red algae, Gracilaria salicornia and Hypnea flagelliformis, from Persian Gulf.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Two of the important algae from Persian Gulf are Gracilaria salicornia and Hypnea flageliformis (Rhodophyta). Antibacterial, antifungal, and cytotoxic effects of the mentioned algae have been presented in the previous studies. AIM:In this study, the isolation and structural elucidation of the sterols from thes...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.80663

    authors: Nasir M,Saeidnia S,Mashinchian-Moradi A,Gohari AR

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluate the Antigenotoxicity and Anticancer Role of β-Sitosterol by Determining Oxidative DNA Damage and the Expression of Phosphorylated Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases', C-fos, C-jun, and Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Plant sterols are the major source of micronutrients and have not shown any obvious side effects in human. β-sitosterol is one of the most prevalent phytosterols which have been recorded in ancient medicinal history for its use in the treatment of many chronic diseases, especially cancer. The modulations of ...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.197634

    authors: Sharmila R,Sindhu G

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative analgesic effect of Ligusticum chuanxiong pieces and its products in mice.

    abstract::The present study was undertaken with the objective of finding out the comparative analgesic effect of Ligusticum chuanxiong (LC) pieces decoction, LC formula granule decoction, liquored LC pieces decoction and liquored LC formula granule decoction. The analgesic effects were analyzed using the hot plate and acetic-in...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.62902

    authors: Gao D,Xu L

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Immunomodulatory, Cytotoxicity, and Antioxidant Activities of Roots of Ziziphus mauritiana.

    abstract:AIMS:The study is conducted to evaluate the immunomodulatory, cytotoxicity, and antioxidant potential of Ziziphus mauritiana (Rhamnaceae). Phytochemical analysis of Z. mauritiana revealed the presence of alkaloids, anthraquinone glycoside, cardiac glycoside, saponin, tannin, and flavonoids. METHODOLOGY:The cytotoxicit...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/pm.pm_398_16

    authors: Afzal S,Batool M,Ch BA,Ahmad A,Uzair M,Afzal K

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Chromatographic method for determination of the free amino acid content of chamomile flowers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the free amino acid contents of chamomile flowers using reverse-phase high-performance column chromatography preceded by pre-column derivatization with 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate (AQC), and to determine the reliability of this method. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Derivatization wit...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.149735

    authors: Ma X,Zhao D,Li X,Meng L

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue culture and generation of autotetraploid plants of Sophora flavescens Aiton.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sophora flavescens Aiton is an important medicinal plant in China. Early in vitro researches of S. flavescens were focused on callus induction and cell suspension culture, only a few were concerned with in vitro multiplication. OBJECTIVE:To establish and optimize the rapid propagation technology of S. flavesce...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.71793

    authors: Kun-Hua W,Shan-Lin G,He-Ping H

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoprotective and antioxidant effects of phenolic compounds from Haberlea rhodopensis Friv. (Gesneriaceae).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Haberlea rhodopensis Friv. (Gesneriaceae) is a rare poikilohydric endemic and preglacial relict growing in Balkan Peninsula. Previous investigations demonstrated strong antioxidant, antimicrobial and antimutagenic potential of alcoholic extract from the plant. OBJECTIVE:The isolation of known caffeoyl pheny...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.117822

    authors: Kondeva-Burdina M,Zheleva-Dimitrova D,Nedialkov P,Girreser U,Mitcheva M

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Species identification of Rhododendron (Ericaceae) using the chloroplast deoxyribonucleic acid PsbA-trnH genetic marker.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhododendron is a group of famous landscape plants with high medicinal value. However, there is no simple or universal manner to discriminate the various species of this group. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) barcoding technique is a new biological tool that can accurately and objectively identify species by usi...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.93311

    authors: Liu Y,Zhang L,Liu Z,Luo K,Chen S,Chen K

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation of Sesquiterpenoids from Tussilago farfara L. by High-speed Counter-current Chromatography.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sesquiterpenoids, such as tussilagone, has effects of raising blood pressure, antiplatelet aggregation, and anti-inflammation activities, which is regarded as index compound for quality control of Tussilago farfara L. OBJECTIVE:This study was aimed to obtain an effective method for fast isolation of sesquit...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.192196

    authors: Cao K,Xu Y,Zhao TM,Zhang Q

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • A new flavan-3-ol dimer from Ficus spragueana leaves and its cytotoxic activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Isolation and structure elucidation of flavan-3-ol constituents from the leaves of Ficus spragueana and their cytotoxic activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Different open silica gel column chromatographic techniques with different solvent systems were used for the separation of the constituents of the ethyl ace...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.111274

    authors: Ragab EA,Mohammed Ael-S,Abbass HS,Kotb SI

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Free radical scavenging, α-glucosidase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory constituents from Indian sedges, Cyperus scariosus R.Br and Cyperus rotundus L.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyperus scariosus R. Br and Cyperus rotundus L are widely used in ayurvedic preparation for the treatment of diabetes and other diseases. The early literature, so far, does not indicate the presence of any bioactive principle isolated from these plants. OBJECTIVE:To identify free radical scavenging, anti-di...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.191467

    authors: Kakarla L,Katragadda SB,Tiwari AK,Kotamraju KS,Madhusudana K,Kumar DA,Botlagunta M

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Pogostemon cablin Blanco extract on hypoxia induced rabbit cardiomyocyte injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pogostemonis Herba, the dried aerial part of Pogostemon cablin Blanco, is a well-known materia medica in Asia that is widely used for syndrome of gastrointestinal dysfunctions. OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to examine whether Pogostemon cablin extract (PCe) might have any beneficial effect on hypoxia ...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.153084

    authors: Lim CY,Kim BY,Lim SH,Cho SI

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • 7-hydroxycalamenene Effects on Secreted Aspartic Proteases Activity and Biofilm Formation of Candida spp.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The 7-hydroxycalamenenene-rich essential oil (EO) obtained from the leaves of Croton cajucara (red morphotype) have been described as active against bacteria, protozoa, and fungi species. In this work, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of 7-hydroxycalamenenene against Candida albicans and nonalbicans sp...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.176022

    authors: Azevedo MM,Almeida CA,Chaves FC,Rodrigues IA,Bizzo HR,Alviano CS,Alviano DS

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects and cytotoxic activity of Albizia antunesiana extracts.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease, and its incidence is tremendously increasing globally. Decreasing postprandial hyperglycemia by retarding glucose absorption through inhibiting carbohydrates digesting enzymes (α-amylase and α-glucosidase) is one of many approaches used for the management of this disease....

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.166018

    authors: Chipiti T,Ibrahim MA,Singh M,Islam MS

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of pharmacokinetic behavior of two iridoid glycosides in rat plasma after oral administration of crude Cornus officinals and its jiuzhipin by high performance liquid chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometry combined with multiple reac

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the pharmacokinetic profiles of two iridoid glycosides named morroniside and loganin in rat plasma after oral administration of crude and processed Cornus officinals. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A rapid, selective and specific high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionizatio...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.127358

    authors: Chen X,Cao G,Jiang J

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Shankhpushpi on Alcohol Addiction in Mice.

    abstract::Alcohol addiction is a worldwide problem. It has mainly two components: dependence and withdrawal. Characteristic properties of most anti-addictive compounds include anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, and nootropic actions. Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis. Convolvulaceae), known ethnopharmacologically...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.203976

    authors: Heba M,Faraz S,Banerjee S

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00