Glycosyltransferase complexes improve glycolipid synthesis.

Abstract:

:The synthesis of gangliosides GM3 and GD3 is carried out by the successive addition of sialic acid residues on lactosylceramide (LacCer) by the Golgi located sialyltransferases Sial-T1 and Sial-T2, respectively. CHO-K1 cells lack Sial-T2 and only express GM3. Here we show that the activity of Sial-T1 was near 2.5-fold higher in homogenates of CHO-K1 cells transfected to express Sial-T2 (CHO-K1(Sial-T2)) than in untransfected cells. The appearance of Sial-T1 enzyme or gene transcription activators or the stabilization of the Sial-T1 protein were discarded as possible causes of the activation. Sial-T2 lacking the catalytic domain failed to promote Sial-T1 activation. Since Gal-T1, Sial-T1 and Sial-T2 form a multienzyme complex, we propose that transformation of formed GM3 into GD3 and GT3 by Sial-T2 in the complex leaves Sial-T1 unoccupied, enabled for new rounds of LacCer utilization, which results in its apparent activation.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Spessott W,Crespo PM,Daniotti JL,Maccioni HJ

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2012.05.041

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-30 00:00:00

pages

2346-50

issue

16

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(12)00427-9

journal_volume

586

pub_type

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