Molecular basis for the substrate specificity of plant guanine nucleotide exchange factors for ROP.

Abstract:

:Plant G proteins of the ROP/RAC family regulate cellular processes including cytoskeletal rearrangement in polar growth. Activation of the ROP molecular switch is triggered by guanine nucleotide exchange factors. Plant-specific RopGEFs are exclusively active on ROPs despite their high homology to animal Rho proteins. Based on a sequence comparison of ROPs vs. animal Rho proteins together with structural data on distinct ROPs, we identified unique substrate determinants of RopGEF specificity by mutational analysis: asparagine 68 next to switch II, arginine 76 of a putative phosphorylation motif and the Rho insert are essential for substrate recognition by RopGEFs. These data also provide first evidence for a function of the Rho insert in interactions with GEFs.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Fricke I,Berken A

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2008.12.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-05 00:00:00

pages

75-80

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(08)00993-9

journal_volume

583

pub_type

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